Campinas

Campinas is a city in São Paulo state, Brazil, and the core municipality of the Grande Campinas, a metropolitan area with 2.8 million people, the second largest in the state after Grande São Paulo. Campinas is a major center of industry, services and research, holding the 11th highest GDP of Brazil and being responsible for 15% of all scientific research of the country. The city is home to State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), considered (QS Ranking 2012) the second best university of the country and the third best of Latin America.

For a visitor, besides the obvious business/academic opportunities, Campinas offers the shopping, gastronomy and nightlife typical of a large city, but with ease of access to the beautiful landscape and the scenic towns of the Mantiqueira mountain range. Campinas also hosts a considerable historical heritage from the late 19th century, associated with the properity of coffee farming during this period.

• The main district of Campinas contains two high-rise areas: Downtown, the oldest part of the city and main shopping area and transport hub, and just next to it, Cambuí, an affluent neighborhood with several restaurants, bars and hotels. The rest of the main district is mostly composed of low-rise suburbs of different social profiles, with points of interest relatively spread.
• Sousas and Joaquim Egídio, adjacent to each other, offer lots of nature and a charming historic center. Several gated communities have also popped up in this area.
• Barão Geraldo is the district that contains UNICAMP, plus several companies and research centers. It is basically a collection of calm suburbs, but with good infrastructure of commerce and services, and a substantial number of restaurants and bars.
• Nova Aparecida is a more industrial/suburban district and should not be of interest to a visitor.

The main district of Campinas contains two high-rise areas: Downtown, the oldest part of the city and main shopping area and transport hub, and just next to it, Cambuí, an affluent neighborhood with several restaurants, bars and hotels. The rest of the main district is mostly composed of low-rise suburbs of different social profiles, with points of interest relatively spread.

Sousas and Joaquim Egídio, adjacent to each other, offer lots of nature and a charming historic center. Several gated communities have also popped up in this area.

Barão Geraldo is the district that contains UNICAMP, plus several companies and research centers. It is basically a collection of calm suburbs, but with good infrastructure of commerce and services, and a substantial number of restaurants and bars.

Nova Aparecida is a more industrial/suburban district and should not be of interest to a visitor.

Campinas is certainly not a main tourism destination, attracting more business travellers, international students and research visitors than conventional tourists. It offers however a number of interesting things to do for the casual visitor, such as exploring the city's coffee farming heritage and its lively nightlife.

Campinas started as a simple outpost for Portuguese settlers on 1774. It become a municipality on 1797, with the name of Vila de São Carlos. The city grew and prospered in subsequent decades with sugarcane farming, followed by coffee farming by the end of 19th century. After the decline of the coffee farming, Campinas started to re-emerge after the 1930s by means of industry development and more diversified exported-oriented agriculture. It eventually became the center of Brazil's major important industrial areas, which includes nearby municipalities such as Paulínia, Americana and Valinhos, collectively forming the Campinas metropolitan area. The creation of State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), in 1966, also resulted in the city becoming one of the country's most important centers of research and technology, hosting several research institutes and technology startup companies.

Campinas' culture can be described as a mix of the urban, cosmopolitan São Paulo city and the rural, caipira culture of the countryside of the São Paulo's state. The city's many bars and clubs play international pop music as much as sertanejo music. Demographically speaking, Campinas is similar to São Paulo, with a strong Portuguese and Italian heritage as well as a sizeable population of descendants of Japanese as well as migrants from the Northeast of Brazil.

Like many others large Brazilian cities, Campinas' Downtown suffers from urban degradation. However, it contains several buildings of historical and architectural value, many associated with São Paulo state's glorious coffee farming era between the 19th and 20th centuries.

• Catedral Metropolitana de Campinas, Praça José Bonifácio, no number - Centro, +55 19 3231-2085. Inaugurated in 1883, after more than 70 years of construction. It was finished by the famous local architect Ramos de Azevedo, wWith façade in Neoclassic style, and interiors in Baroque style. It is unique among churches in Brazil, by virtue of being entirely sculpted and carved in dark jacaranda wood.
• Praça Bento Quirino, 7. This public square is where Campinas was founded, in 1773. It contains the Basílica de Nossa Senhora do Carmo, Colégio Bento Quirino, Jóquei Clube Campineiro, a monument to the local politician Bento Quirino, and the graveyard and monument of the local opera composer Carlos Gomes (some of these are actually in the adjacent Praça Antonio Pompeo).

  * Basílica de Nossa Senhora do Carmo, Praça Bento Quirino - Centro, +55 19 3231-2327. The former central church of Campinas, inaugurated during the foundation of the city. However, a large portion of the building was reconstructed in 1939, giving its current neo-Gothic appearance. Its nicely decorated interior is open to visit 7 days per week (check the website for the time table). Free.

  * Jóquei Clube Campineiro, Praça Antonio Pompeo, 39 - Centro, +55 19 3232-1680. The social quarters of the Campinas Jockey Club, built in 1925 in eclectic style with art nouveau and neo-Renaissance element. The building maintains its original function.

• Solar do Visconde de Indaiatuba, Rua Barão de Jaguara, 1252 / 1276 - Centro. Built in 1846 in colonial style as a residence for a well-known aristocrat. Now it functions as a public notary.
• Solar do Barão de Itapura, Rua Marechal Deodoro, 1099 - Centro. Mansion built in 1883, in Renaissance style, as a mansion for a local aristocrat. It hosts a private university.
• Museu de Imagem e Som de Campinas, Rua Regente Feijó, 859 - Centro, +55 19 3733-8800. 09:00-20:00. Campinas' Image and Sound museum, located in a colonial-style mansion built in 1978 for a local aristocrat. Contains one of the few cinemas in the city where it is possible to watch non-mainstream movies.
• Capela da Nossa Senhora da Boa Morte, Rua Benjamin Constant, 165 - Centro. Small church built in 1978 in Imperial style. It is part of the Santa Casa de Misericórida hospital.
• Solar do Barão de Ataliba Nogueira, Rua Regente Feijó, 1.087 - Centro. Former aristocratic mansion built in neo-Renaissance style. It was used as a hotel and hosted two cultural centers that eventually were closed down.
• Campinas Central Station, Praça Marechal Floriano Peixoto - Centro, +55 19 3705-8000. Campinas' imponent central train station and one of the main postcards of the city. Inaugurated in 1872 and deactivated in 2001. It hosts now a (sporadically used) cultural center.
• Museu da Cidade, Avenida Andrade Neves, 33 – Centro, +55 19 3231-3387. M-F 09:00-17:00, Sa 09:00-15:30. Campinas city museum, that occupies the old factory of Lidgerwood Manufacturing, built in 1868 and deactivated in 1922. It is now a musem dedicated to the history and culture of the city, including the native-Brazilian communities that inhabited the area.
• Bosque dos Jequitibás, Rua Cel. Quirino, 02 - Bosque, +55 19 3231-8795. A public park and an Atlantic rainforest reserve just adjacent to Downtown. It contains a number of attractions: the Campinas Aquarium, Caso do Caboclo (a historical rural house), the Campinas Natural History Museum, a theater for children, and a minizoo.
• Colégio Culto a Ciência, Rua Culto à Ciência, 442 - Botafogo, +55 19 3232-3511. School founded in 1873 as private school, which used to be frequented by scholars and aristocrats. Now it is a public school.
• Igreja do Nazareno, Rua José Paulino, 1829 - Guanabara, +55 19 3234-5600. A former elastics fabric factory built in 1921 by an important local manufacturer. Now it is a temple of a protestant church.
• Antigo Colégio Sagrado Coração de Jesus, Rua José Paulino, 1359 - Centro. A female-only catholic school, in eclectic style, built in 1909. The school has transferred its activities to another building since 1980.
• Casa de Saúde Campinas, Praça Doutor Toffoli, 28 - Centro, +55 19 3736-3400. Built by the Italian community as a cultural and recreation center in 1881, becoming a hospital in 1918.
• Escola Estadual Carlos Gomes, Av. Anchieta, 60 - Centro, +55 19 3231-3033. A large public school constructed in 1903, and maintaining the same function. As of April 2013, it is in terrible condition; the state government has promised to restore the building.
• Palácio da Mogiana, Av. Dr. Campos Sales, 427 - Centro. Palace in eclectic style built in 1910 to be the headquarters of Companhia Mogiana de Estradas de Ferro, a rail company. The company ended its activities in 1972, so the palace is now, together with the Campinas Central station, a memory of the rail transport in the region.
• Igreja de São Benedito, Rua Cônego Cipião, 772 - Centro. Church built in 1885 in neoromantic style, intended to be a catholic temple for Afro-Brazilian slaves. The church was finished just a bit before the end of slavery in Brazil. In front of the church is the "Mãe-Preta" statue, constructed by freed Afro-Brazilians.
• Antigo Externato São João, R. José Paulino, 479 - Centro. Built in 1909 by the Catholic Church as a school for poor children. It stopped functioning as a school in 1994, and now it hosts charity and social work, still aimed at poor children.

Catedral Metropolitana de Campinas, Praça José Bonifácio, no number - Centro, +55 19 3231-2085. Inaugurated in 1883, after more than 70 years of construction. It was finished by the famous local architect Ramos de Azevedo, wWith façade in Neoclassic style, and interiors in Baroque style. It is unique among churches in Brazil, by virtue of being entirely sculpted and carved in dark jacaranda wood.

Praça Bento Quirino, 7. This public square is where Campinas was founded, in 1773. It contains the Basílica de Nossa Senhora do Carmo, Colégio Bento Quirino, Jóquei Clube Campineiro, a monument to the local politician Bento Quirino, and the graveyard and monument of the local opera composer Carlos Gomes (some of these are actually in the adjacent Praça Antonio Pompeo).

* Basílica de Nossa Senhora do Carmo, Praça Bento Quirino - Centro, +55 19 3231-2327. The former central church of Campinas, inaugurated during the foundation of the city. However, a large portion of the building was reconstructed in 1939, giving its current neo-Gothic appearance. Its nicely decorated interior is open to visit 7 days per week (check the website for the time table). Free.

* Jóquei Clube Campineiro, Praça Antonio Pompeo, 39 - Centro, +55 19 3232-1680. The social quarters of the Campinas Jockey Club, built in 1925 in eclectic style with art nouveau and neo-Renaissance element. The building maintains its original function.

Solar do Visconde de Indaiatuba, Rua Barão de Jaguara, 1252 / 1276 - Centro. Built in 1846 in colonial style as a residence for a well-known aristocrat. Now it functions as a public notary.

Solar do Barão de Itapura, Rua Marechal Deodoro, 1099 - Centro. Mansion built in 1883, in Renaissance style, as a mansion for a local aristocrat. It hosts a private university.

Museu de Imagem e Som de Campinas, Rua Regente Feijó, 859 - Centro, +55 19 3733-8800. 09:00-20:00. Campinas' Image and Sound museum, located in a colonial-style mansion built in 1978 for a local aristocrat. Contains one of the few cinemas in the city where it is possible to watch non-mainstream movies.

Capela da Nossa Senhora da Boa Morte, Rua Benjamin Constant, 165 - Centro. Small church built in 1978 in Imperial style. It is part of the Santa Casa de Misericórida hospital.

Solar do Barão de Ataliba Nogueira, Rua Regente Feijó, 1.087 - Centro. Former aristocratic mansion built in neo-Renaissance style. It was used as a hotel and hosted two cultural centers that eventually were closed down.

Campinas Central Station, Praça Marechal Floriano Peixoto - Centro, +55 19 3705-8000. Campinas' imponent central train station and one of the main postcards of the city. Inaugurated in 1872 and deactivated in 2001. It hosts now a (sporadically used) cultural center.

Museu da Cidade, Avenida Andrade Neves, 33 – Centro, +55 19 3231-3387. M-F 09:00-17:00, Sa 09:00-15:30. Campinas city museum, that occupies the old factory of Lidgerwood Manufacturing, built in 1868 and deactivated in 1922. It is now a musem dedicated to the history and culture of the city, including the native-Brazilian communities that inhabited the area.

Bosque dos Jequitibás, Rua Cel. Quirino, 02 - Bosque, +55 19 3231-8795. A public park and an Atlantic rainforest reserve just adjacent to Downtown. It contains a number of attractions: the Campinas Aquarium, Caso do Caboclo (a historical rural house), the Campinas Natural History Museum, a theater for children, and a minizoo.

Colégio Culto a Ciência, Rua Culto à Ciência, 442 - Botafogo, +55 19 3232-3511. School founded in 1873 as private school, which used to be frequented by scholars and aristocrats. Now it is a public school.

Igreja do Nazareno, Rua José Paulino, 1829 - Guanabara, +55 19 3234-5600. A former elastics fabric factory built in 1921 by an important local manufacturer. Now it is a temple of a protestant church.

Antigo Colégio Sagrado Coração de Jesus, Rua José Paulino, 1359 - Centro. A female-only catholic school, in eclectic style, built in 1909. The school has transferred its activities to another building since 1980.

Casa de Saúde Campinas, Praça Doutor Toffoli, 28 - Centro, +55 19 3736-3400. Built by the Italian community as a cultural and recreation center in 1881, becoming a hospital in 1918.

Escola Estadual Carlos Gomes, Av. Anchieta, 60 - Centro, +55 19 3231-3033. A large public school constructed in 1903, and maintaining the same function. As of April 2013, it is in terrible condition; the state government has promised to restore the building.

Palácio da Mogiana, Av. Dr. Campos Sales, 427 - Centro. Palace in eclectic style built in 1910 to be the headquarters of Companhia Mogiana de Estradas de Ferro, a rail company. The company ended its activities in 1972, so the palace is now, together with the Campinas Central station, a memory of the rail transport in the region.

Igreja de São Benedito, Rua Cônego Cipião, 772 - Centro. Church built in 1885 in neoromantic style, intended to be a catholic temple for Afro-Brazilian slaves. The church was finished just a bit before the end of slavery in Brazil. In front of the church is the "Mãe-Preta" statue, constructed by freed Afro-Brazilians.

Antigo Externato São João, R. José Paulino, 479 - Centro. Built in 1909 by the Catholic Church as a school for poor children. It stopped functioning as a school in 1994, and now it hosts charity and social work, still aimed at poor children.

• Parque do Taquaral, Av. Dr. Heitor Penteado, no number, +55 19 3705-8000. Excellent place for exercising, it is a favourite local spot for running, walking or ridding a bike. It is a very popular place among families and well recommended for kids. It contains a number of attractions:

  * Lagoa do Taquaral. This lake is also known as Lagoa Isaura Teles Alves de Lima.

  * Electric Tram. The park has 3 km of track that carry four historic trams that served the city from 1912 to 1968.

  * Beethoven Amphitheater. This 2700-seat conch-shaped amphitheater is a replica of the one in New York City's Lincoln Park.

  * Campinas Planetarium, +55 19 3252-2598. M-F 08:30-12:00, 13:00-17:30; Su 15:30-17:00. Look for the pyramid-shaped building

• Largo do Café, Av. Dr. Heitor Penteado, no number (next to the Parque do Taquaral. This nice wooded park is a nice spot for birdspotting, a relaxed stroll, or a quiet read. It also contains the coffee museum:

  * Museu do Café, Av. Dr. Heitor Penteado, 2145. Here one can learn about the history of the city and São Paulo State, the products that were cultivated and how they impact the state's (and nation's) economy and politics, and especially about the people who made it possible: slaves, immigrants and their descendants.

  
• EsPCEx, Av. Papa Pio XII, 350 - Jardim Chapadão (close to Castelo, +55 19 3744-2042. Appointment only. A school for Army recruits, it is an impressive construction with beautiful colonial architecture. Visiting the interior of the facility, however, is only possible under appointment (check website for available times). Visiting the annex church does not require appointment, though.
• Casa Grande e Tulha, Rua Arlindo Joaquim de Lemos, 1300 - Jardim Proença. Remnants of Campinas oldest coffee farm, finished in 1830.
• Capela Santa Cruz, Praça XV de Novembro - Cambuí. The oldest surviving church of the city, in colonial style, built in an unknown date in the 18th century — it is older than the city.
• Liceu Salesiano Nossa Senhora Auxiliadora, R. Baronesa Geraldo de Resende, 330, Guanabara (Near Parque Portugal, +55 19 3744-6800. Built in 1897 by the Catholic church, it is an impressive construction and reputedly one of the best private schools of Campinas.
• Monsenhor Emílio José Salim Ecological Park, Rodovia Heitor Penteado, km3 - Vila Brandina, +55 19 3252-9888. This 247-acre park used to be part of an old coffee farm called "Mato Dentro". Landscaped by the renowned Brazilian landscape designer Burle Marx, it has the "Casa Grande" (Big House) museum, housed in what used the be the farm owners residence. You can see the disparities of the lifestyle of the farm owners and workers, as well as the local environment and ecology. You can also walk one of the many trails or take advantage of the sporting facilities, such as courts, fields and playgrounds. On Sundays there is an organic agriculture fair as well.
• Castle Tower, Praça 23 de Outubro, +55 19 3241-6931. A 27-meter castle-style water tower with an observation deck on top which provides fine views of much of the city. Free.
• Cemitério da Saudade, Avenida da Saudade, 1880 - Ponte Preta, +55 19 3734-6178. Founded in 1880, this historical graveyard contains several sculptures of international artists, and graves of several famous campineiros. A must-visit is the Monumento aos Heróis de 32, a mausoleum containing the remnants of 34 campineiros who died in the Constitutionalist Revolution of 1932.

Parque do Taquaral, Av. Dr. Heitor Penteado, no number, +55 19 3705-8000. Excellent place for exercising, it is a favourite local spot for running, walking or ridding a bike. It is a very popular place among families and well recommended for kids. It contains a number of attractions:

* Lagoa do Taquaral. This lake is also known as Lagoa Isaura Teles Alves de Lima.

* Electric Tram. The park has 3 km of track that carry four historic trams that served the city from 1912 to 1968.

* Beethoven Amphitheater. This 2700-seat conch-shaped amphitheater is a replica of the one in [[New York City]]'s Lincoln Park.

* Campinas Planetarium, +55 19 3252-2598. M-F 08:30-12:00, 13:00-17:30; Su 15:30-17:00. Look for the pyramid-shaped building

Largo do Café, Av. Dr. Heitor Penteado, no number (next to the Parque do Taquaral. This nice wooded park is a nice spot for birdspotting, a relaxed stroll, or a quiet read. It also contains the coffee museum:

* Museu do Café, Av. Dr. Heitor Penteado, 2145. Here one can learn about the history of the city and São Paulo State, the products that were cultivated and how they impact the state's (and nation's) economy and politics, and especially about the people who made it possible: slaves, immigrants and their descendants.

EsPCEx, Av. Papa Pio XII, 350 - Jardim Chapadão (close to Castelo, +55 19 3744-2042. Appointment only. A school for Army recruits, it is an impressive construction with beautiful colonial architecture. Visiting the interior of the facility, however, is only possible under appointment (check website for available times). Visiting the annex church does not require appointment, though.

Casa Grande e Tulha, Rua Arlindo Joaquim de Lemos, 1300 - Jardim Proença. Remnants of Campinas oldest coffee farm, finished in 1830.

Capela Santa Cruz, Praça XV de Novembro - Cambuí. The oldest surviving church of the city, in colonial style, built in an unknown date in the 18th century — it is older than the city.

Liceu Salesiano Nossa Senhora Auxiliadora, R. Baronesa Geraldo de Resende, 330, Guanabara (Near Parque Portugal, +55 19 3744-6800. Built in 1897 by the Catholic church, it is an impressive construction and reputedly one of the best private schools of Campinas.

Monsenhor Emílio José Salim Ecological Park, Rodovia Heitor Penteado, km3 - Vila Brandina, +55 19 3252-9888. This 247-acre park used to be part of an old coffee farm called "Mato Dentro". Landscaped by the renowned Brazilian landscape designer Burle Marx, it has the "Casa Grande" (Big House) museum, housed in what used the be the farm owners residence. You can see the disparities of the lifestyle of the farm owners and workers, as well as the local environment and ecology. You can also walk one of the many trails or take advantage of the sporting facilities, such as courts, fields and playgrounds. On Sundays there is an organic agriculture fair as well.

Castle Tower, Praça 23 de Outubro, +55 19 3241-6931. A 27-meter castle-style water tower with an observation deck on top which provides fine views of much of the city. Free.

Cemitério da Saudade, Avenida da Saudade, 1880 - Ponte Preta, +55 19 3734-6178. Founded in 1880, this historical graveyard contains several sculptures of international artists, and graves of several famous campineiros. A must-visit is the Monumento aos Heróis de 32, a mausoleum containing the remnants of 34 campineiros who died in the Constitutionalist Revolution of 1932.

• Sousas Center. The cozy district center of Sousas, around Rua Cel. Alfredo Augusto do Nascimento next to the Atibaia river, is an attraction on itself, with brick roads and several constructions from the coffee farming era (late 19th/early 20th century), like the Capela São Sebastião (constructed in 1889), the Igreja Matriz de Santana (1894), the subprefecture building (1912).
• Joaquim Egídio Center. The district center of Joaquim Egídio is at Av. Dr. Heitor Penteado, a bit further from Sousas. It is small but charming area, also filled with historical constructions, like the Capela de São Joaquim e São Roque (constructed in 1870).
• Serviço de Saúdr Dr. Cândido Ferreira, Rua Antônio Prado, 430 - Sousas, +55 19 3758-8600. Psychiatric hospital founded in 1924.
• Capela de Santa Cruz, Near Av. dos Expedicionários 91 - Sousas. Simple wooden chapel built in the end of the XIX century. Not to be confused with the church of same name in Cambuí.
• Observatório Municipal de Campinas Jean Nicoli, Monte Urânia, Serra das Cabras, Joaquim Egídio, +55 19 3298-8566. Su 17:00-21:00. An astronomical observatory open to visitors during Sundays, offering expositions, telescopic views and other activities. R$ 4.

Sousas Center. The cozy district center of Sousas, around Rua Cel. Alfredo Augusto do Nascimento next to the Atibaia river, is an attraction on itself, with brick roads and several constructions from the coffee farming era (late 19th/early 20th century), like the Capela São Sebastião (constructed in 1889), the Igreja Matriz de Santana (1894), the subprefecture building (1912).

Joaquim Egídio Center. The district center of Joaquim Egídio is at Av. Dr. Heitor Penteado, a bit further from Sousas. It is small but charming area, also filled with historical constructions, like the Capela de São Joaquim e São Roque (constructed in 1870).

Serviço de Saúdr Dr. Cândido Ferreira, Rua Antônio Prado, 430 - Sousas, +55 19 3758-8600. Psychiatric hospital founded in 1924.

Capela de Santa Cruz, Near Av. dos Expedicionários 91 - Sousas. Simple wooden chapel built in the end of the XIX century. Not to be confused with the church of same name in Cambuí.

Observatório Municipal de Campinas Jean Nicoli, Monte Urânia, Serra das Cabras, Joaquim Egídio, +55 19 3298-8566. Su 17:00-21:00. An astronomical observatory open to visitors during Sundays, offering expositions, telescopic views and other activities. R$ 4.

• Mata Santa Genebra, Rua Mata Atlântica, 447 - Bosque de Barão, +55 19 3749-7200. A large Atlantic forest reserve, with 2,5 million square meters. It contains some trekking options and a butterfly zoo.

Mata Santa Genebra, Rua Mata Atlântica, 447 - Bosque de Barão, +55 19 3749-7200. A large Atlantic forest reserve, with 2,5 million square meters. It contains some trekking options and a butterfly zoo.

• Campinas-Jaguariúna steam locomotive ride, Rua Dr. Antonio Duarte da Conceição 1.500 (Near carrefour of Rod. D. Pedro, +55 19 3207-3637. Tourist steam locomotive ride starting at the historical Anhumas train station towards the Jaguariúna train station, in Jaguariúna. Only on weekends. Call or send an e-mail (in Portuguese) for prices, exact departure and return times.
• Ciclofaixa Campinas. Su 07:00-13:00. Like São Paulo, during Sundays and holidays several exclusive cycling lanes are open in Campinas. However, in Campinas these temporary cycling lanes remain open only until 13:00. There are two routes: the first links Lagoa do Taquaral (north) to Largo do Rosário (Downtown), and another links Parque Linear do Capivari (Downtown) to Bosque Augusto Ruschi (southeast). Check the website for maps and other information.
• Carduelis Birdwatching tours, +55-19-98100-8806. Carlos Enrique conducts ornithological tours in Campinas or in and around São Paulo State.

• Estádio Brinco de Ouro da Princesa, Av. Imperatriz Dona Tereza Cristina, 11 - Jardim Proença, +55 19 2136-3400. Stadium of the Guarani football team, with capacity for 32,341 people.
• Estádio Moisés Lucarelli, R. Antônio Francisco de Andrade, 1900 - Jardim Proença, +55 19 2101-7200. Stadium of the Ponta Preta football team, with capacity for 19,728 people.

Estádio Brinco de Ouro da Princesa, Av. Imperatriz Dona Tereza Cristina, 11 - Jardim Proença, +55 19 2136-3400. Stadium of the Guarani football team, with capacity for 32,341 people.

Estádio Moisés Lucarelli, R. Antônio Francisco de Andrade, 1900 - Jardim Proença, +55 19 2101-7200. Stadium of the Ponta Preta football team, with capacity for 19,728 people.

For a city of its size, Campinas is somewhat underwhelming in terms of cultural options, mostly due to the proximity to São Paulo, that tends to get the most relevant performances and expositions. Theatrical performances are mostly in Portuguese; check websites such as for a list of ongoing performances in the Campinas metro area.

• Teatro Municipal José de Castro Mendes, Praça Correa de Lemos - Vila Industrial (Near Campinas Central station, +55 19 3272-9359. Campinas municipal theatre, hosting a variety of performances.
• Teatro Iguatemi Campinas, Av. Iguatemi, 777 - Vila Brandina (At Shopping Iguatemi, +55 19 3294-3166. Theatre that frequently hosts high-end performances. If you are fan of Brazilian soap operas, it is your best bet in the city to see famous TV actors.
• SESI Campinas, Av. dos Amoreiras - Parque Itália, +55 19 3772-4100. SESI Campinas offers a wide range of cultural activities, including concerts, theater and expositions, at low prices.
• Casa do Lago, Rua Érico Veríssimo, 1011 - Cidade Universitária Zeferino Vaz - Barão Geraldo, +55 19 3521-1708. Located inside the UNICAMP, Casa do Lago offers free expositions, performances and cult movie exhibitions during the weekdays.

Teatro Municipal José de Castro Mendes, Praça Correa de Lemos - Vila Industrial (Near Campinas Central station, +55 19 3272-9359. Campinas municipal theatre, hosting a variety of performances.

Teatro Iguatemi Campinas, Av. Iguatemi, 777 - Vila Brandina (At Shopping Iguatemi, +55 19 3294-3166. Theatre that frequently hosts high-end performances. If you are fan of Brazilian soap operas, it is your best bet in the city to see famous TV actors.

SESI Campinas, Av. dos Amoreiras - Parque Itália, +55 19 3772-4100. SESI Campinas offers a wide range of cultural activities, including concerts, theater and expositions, at low prices.

Casa do Lago, Rua Érico Veríssimo, 1011 - Cidade Universitária Zeferino Vaz - Barão Geraldo, +55 19 3521-1708. Located inside the UNICAMP, Casa do Lago offers free expositions, performances and cult movie exhibitions during the weekdays.

Campinas-Jaguariúna steam locomotive ride, Rua Dr. Antonio Duarte da Conceição 1.500 (Near carrefour of Rod. D. Pedro, +55 19 3207-3637. Tourist steam locomotive ride starting at the historical Anhumas train station towards the Jaguariúna train station, in [[Jaguariúna]]. Only on weekends. Call or send an e-mail (in Portuguese) for prices, exact departure and return times.

Ciclofaixa Campinas. Su 07:00-13:00. Like São Paulo, during Sundays and holidays several exclusive cycling lanes are open in Campinas. However, in Campinas these temporary cycling lanes remain open only until 13:00. There are two routes: the first links Lagoa do Taquaral (north) to Largo do Rosário (Downtown), and another links Parque Linear do Capivari (Downtown) to Bosque Augusto Ruschi (southeast). Check the website for maps and other information.

Carduelis Birdwatching tours, +55-19-98100-8806. Carlos Enrique conducts ornithological tours in Campinas or in and around São Paulo State.

• Downtown. Downtown Campinas is the main shopping area of the city, and you probably can find cheaper products here than in the suburbs or shopping malls. A good place to start your shopping is the pedestrianized Rua Treze de Maio (where the Catedral Metropolitana sits), that contains all major chain stores like C&A, Pernambucanas and Americanas. Downtown streets shops are typically open M-F 08:00-19:00, Sa 08:00-17:00. During December, before Christmas, working hours are generally extended.
• Central Market, Av. Benjamim Constant, Praça Carlos Botelho - Centro, +55 19 3232-3679. Nice place to find exotic food and to feel the charm that Campinas had in its past. It is downtown close to two main bus stations, which takes some of this beauty away but makes the local easily accessible. It is a great spot for people watching.
• Hippie Fair, Praça Imprensa Fluminense, no number - Cambuí (at Centro de Convivência, +55 19 3232-4168. Sa Su 09:00-14:00. The art crafts fair now is officially called "Feira de Arte, Artesanato, Antiguidades, Esotéricos e Quitutes de Campinas" but with such a long name, all the locals still call it by its old and more charming name: Feira Hippie. The fair started in the 1970s and since then a lot has changed: its location, size, and products, and today actual hippie vendors are rare. This is a must-do in Campinas. It is possible to buy all kinds of arts and crafts: paintings, jewellery, clothes, house articles, shoes, bags, etc. The food section is an amazing trip through local and Brazilian cuisine: pasteis (fried dumplings), empanadas, and pies share space with regional food and as well as dishes brought by immigrants and fully adopted by the Brazilians, such as yakisoba and sushi.

Like any decent-sized city in Brazil, there are a number of American-style shopping malls, typically including a food court, movie theater, and a variety of shops.

• Campinas Shopping, intersection of the Anhanguera and Santos Dumont Highways, +55 19 3727-2300. M-Sa 10:00-22:00, Su 12:00-22:00. Easily accessible by car as it is in the intersection of 2 roads. With 168 shops.
• Galleria Shopping, Rodovia Dom Pedro I, km 131.5 - Jardim Nilópolis, +55 19 3207-1333. Shopping mall with a nicely decorated internal garden (with a waterfall), making it popular among couples. 208 shops.
• Iguatemi Campinas, Av. Iguatemi, 777 - Vila Brandina, +55 19 3131-4646. M-Sa 10:00-22:00, Su 12:00-22:00. The oldest shopping mall of Campinas, containing 9 restaurants (in addition to the food court), 8 cinema rooms and a theatre. With 281 shops.
• Shopping Jaraguá Conceição, Rua Conceição 233 - Centro, +55 19 3512-8999. M-F 08:00-20:00, Sa 09:00-17:00. Located in Downtown Campinas and with small size, it is the only non-suburban shopping mall of the city. Working hours are similar to street shops (not open on Saturday evenings and Sundays). With 37 shops.
• Shopping Parque D. Pedro, Av. Guilherme Campos, 500 - Jardim Santa Genebra, +55 19 3756-7500. M-Sa 10:00-22:00, Su 12:00-22:00 (Food Court stays open an hour later). A very popular mall, not only for Campinas's citizens but for the whole region- tour buses arriving with visitors from neighboring cities is not uncommon. You can find pretty much anything you need in the almost 400 stores, but come prepared to walk. There are around 40 options of places to eat, 15 movie screens, bowling alley, gym and night clubs. If you are not inclined to crowds, try to avoid visiting it during weekends and holidays. Kids love this mall, where they can play in the themed resting places. The area where the mall was constructed was part of the Santa Genebra forest and some of the centenary trees that were cut down or found dead during construction were preserved through chemical processes and are now exhibited inside the mall. It is routine to see people taking pictures with the dead trees as background since the artist who worked on them really did an amazing job.
• Shopping Unimart, Avenida John Boyd Dunlop, 350 - Jardim Aurélia, +55 19 3241-1071. Shopping mall of more modest size, located not far from the city center. With 133 shops.
• Parque das Bandeiras Shopping, Av. John Boyd Dunlop, 3900, +55 19 3728-4000. M-Sa 10:00-22:00, Su 12:00-22:00. The newest shopping mall of Campinas, the first constructed in the populous Southwest suburbs. With 280 shops.

Campinas Shopping, intersection of the Anhanguera and Santos Dumont Highways, +55 19 3727-2300. M-Sa 10:00-22:00, Su 12:00-22:00. Easily accessible by car as it is in the intersection of 2 roads. With 168 shops.

Galleria Shopping, Rodovia Dom Pedro I, km 131.5 - Jardim Nilópolis, +55 19 3207-1333. Shopping mall with a nicely decorated internal garden (with a waterfall), making it popular among couples. 208 shops.

Iguatemi Campinas, Av. Iguatemi, 777 - Vila Brandina, +55 19 3131-4646. M-Sa 10:00-22:00, Su 12:00-22:00. The oldest shopping mall of Campinas, containing 9 restaurants (in addition to the food court), 8 cinema rooms and a theatre. With 281 shops.

Shopping Jaraguá Conceição, Rua Conceição 233 - Centro, +55 19 3512-8999. M-F 08:00-20:00, Sa 09:00-17:00. Located in Downtown Campinas and with small size, it is the only non-suburban shopping mall of the city. Working hours are similar to street shops (not open on Saturday evenings and Sundays). With 37 shops.

Shopping Parque D. Pedro, Av. Guilherme Campos, 500 - Jardim Santa Genebra, +55 19 3756-7500. M-Sa 10:00-22:00, Su 12:00-22:00 (Food Court stays open an hour later). A very popular mall, not only for Campinas's citizens but for the whole region- tour buses arriving with visitors from neighboring cities is not uncommon. You can find pretty much anything you need in the almost 400 stores, but come prepared to walk. There are around 40 options of places to eat, 15 movie screens, bowling alley, gym and night clubs. If you are not inclined to crowds, try to avoid visiting it during weekends and holidays. Kids love this mall, where they can play in the themed resting places. The area where the mall was constructed was part of the Santa Genebra forest and some of the centenary trees that were cut down or found dead during construction were preserved through chemical processes and are now exhibited inside the mall. It is routine to see people taking pictures with the dead trees as background since the artist who worked on them really did an amazing job.

Shopping Unimart, Avenida John Boyd Dunlop, 350 - Jardim Aurélia, +55 19 3241-1071. Shopping mall of more modest size, located not far from the city center. With 133 shops.

Parque das Bandeiras Shopping, Av. John Boyd Dunlop, 3900, +55 19 3728-4000. M-Sa 10:00-22:00, Su 12:00-22:00. The newest shopping mall of Campinas, the first constructed in the populous Southwest suburbs. With 280 shops.

Downtown. Downtown Campinas is the main shopping area of the city, and you probably can find cheaper products here than in the suburbs or shopping malls. A good place to start your shopping is the pedestrianized Rua Treze de Maio (where the Catedral Metropolitana sits), that contains all major chain stores like C&A, Pernambucanas and Americanas. Downtown streets shops are typically open M-F 08:00-19:00, Sa 08:00-17:00. During December, before Christmas, working hours are generally extended.

Central Market, Av. Benjamim Constant, Praça Carlos Botelho - Centro, +55 19 3232-3679. Nice place to find exotic food and to feel the charm that Campinas had in its past. It is downtown close to two main bus stations, which takes some of this beauty away but makes the local easily accessible. It is a great spot for people watching.

Hippie Fair, Praça Imprensa Fluminense, no number - Cambuí (at Centro de Convivência, +55 19 3232-4168. Sa Su 09:00-14:00. The art crafts fair now is officially called "Feira de Arte, Artesanato, Antiguidades, Esotéricos e Quitutes de Campinas" but with such a long name, all the locals still call it by its old and more charming name: Feira Hippie. The fair started in the 1970s and since then a lot has changed: its location, size, and products, and today actual hippie vendors are rare. This is a must-do in Campinas. It is possible to buy all kinds of arts and crafts: paintings, jewellery, clothes, house articles, shoes, bags, etc. The food section is an amazing trip through local and Brazilian cuisine: pasteis (fried dumplings), empanadas, and pies share space with regional food and as well as dishes brought by immigrants and fully adopted by the Brazilians, such as yakisoba and sushi.

While, like most of the state, Campinas has the fairly typical paulistano range of Italian, Japanese, Middle Eastern, and standard Brazilian food, it doesn't have anything much that might be called campineiro food. The two most notable things might be the local penchant for arugula salad (salada de rúcula) and the local lancherias habit of serving their sandwiches cut into bite size pieces, dubbed the "angel-mouth cut" (corte boca-de-anjo). Among desserts, you should not miss the torta holandesa (Dutch pie) which, despite its name, was invented in Campinas.

• Almanara, Av. Iguatemi, 777 (in Shopping Iguatemi, 3rd floor, +55 19 3255-0477. Specializing in Middle Eastern dishes, or the Brazilian equivalent thereof, with esfiha, couscous, baba ghanouj, tabouli, falafel, and other dishes.
• Bar do Alemão, Av. Benjamin Constant, 1969, +55 19 3254-3148. Restaurant that started in the nearby city of Itu, which is famous for the extra size of everything, the restaurant follows the pattern of the city where it was created. Be sure to ask for the "Parmegiana" the most famous dish in the house: deep fried breaded beef, taken to the oven covered with cheese and tomato sauce, served with rice and french fries.
• Chef Theo, Rua Sampaio Ferraz, 175 - Cambuí, +55 19 3255-4333.

  * Kilimanjaro Galleria, Rodovia Dom Pedro I, km 131.5 (in Galleria Shopping, 1st floor, +55 19 3207-3332.

  * Kilimanjaro Iguatemi, Av. Iguatemi, 777 (in Shopping Iguatemi, 3rd floor, +55 19 3295-0051.

• Papai Salim, Av. Benjamin Constant, 1307, +55 19 3235-3364. M-Sa 09:30-22:00 (closed on holidays). Middle Eastern food.
• Pizzaria Braz, Av. Benjamin Constant, 1963, +55 19 3251-4444.
• Rosário, Rua Gal Osório, 941, +55 19 3232-8400. Steaks including file mignon and even Kobe beef, chicken and turkey dishes, pastas, seafood, and fish served Brazilian-style.
• Via Castello, Avenida Doutor Alberto Sarmento, 516 - Bairro Castelo, +55 19 3284-3960. 18:00-. Good pizza cooked in a big wooden oven.

Almanara, Av. Iguatemi, 777 (in Shopping Iguatemi, 3rd floor, +55 19 3255-0477. Specializing in Middle Eastern dishes, or the Brazilian equivalent thereof, with esfiha, couscous, baba ghanouj, tabouli, falafel, and other dishes.

Bar do Alemão, Av. Benjamin Constant, 1969, +55 19 3254-3148. Restaurant that started in the nearby city of Itu, which is famous for the extra size of everything, the restaurant follows the pattern of the city where it was created. Be sure to ask for the "Parmegiana" the most famous dish in the house: deep fried breaded beef, taken to the oven covered with cheese and tomato sauce, served with rice and french fries.

Chef Theo, Rua Sampaio Ferraz, 175 - Cambuí, +55 19 3255-4333.

* Kilimanjaro Galleria, Rodovia Dom Pedro I, km 131.5 (in Galleria Shopping, 1st floor, +55 19 3207-3332.

* Kilimanjaro Iguatemi, Av. Iguatemi, 777 (in Shopping Iguatemi, 3rd floor, +55 19 3295-0051.

Papai Salim, Av. Benjamin Constant, 1307, +55 19 3235-3364. M-Sa 09:30-22:00 (closed on holidays). Middle Eastern food.

Pizzaria Braz, Av. Benjamin Constant, 1963, +55 19 3251-4444.

Rosário, Rua Gal Osório, 941, +55 19 3232-8400. Steaks including file mignon and even Kobe beef, chicken and turkey dishes, pastas, seafood, and fish served Brazilian-style.

Via Castello, Avenida Doutor Alberto Sarmento, 516 - Bairro Castelo, +55 19 3284-3960. 18:00-. Good pizza cooked in a big wooden oven.

• Feijão com Tranqueira, Etr Joaquim Egídio Cabras, +55 19 3298-6682. Restaurant elected several times as "The Best of the City" for typical Brazilian food, and a visit there evokes the whole experience of countryside Brazil. The house speciality, as the name sugests, is feijão com tranqueira: bean soup cooked with bacon, sausages, sun dried meat and other delicious things. In their backyard, there is a mini-farm, and kids love to see the animals, walk around the lake and play on the playground.

Feijão com Tranqueira, Etr Joaquim Egídio Cabras, +55 19 3298-6682. Restaurant elected several times as "The Best of the City" for typical Brazilian food, and a visit there evokes the whole experience of countryside Brazil. The house speciality, as the name sugests, is feijão com tranqueira: bean soup cooked with bacon, sausages, sun dried meat and other delicious things. In their backyard, there is a mini-farm, and kids love to see the animals, walk around the lake and play on the playground.

• Greg Burguers, R. Maria Tereza Dias da Silva, 664 (Estrada da Rhodia), +55 19 3289-6400. Hamburguer restaurant.

Greg Burguers, R. Maria Tereza Dias da Silva, 664 (Estrada da Rhodia), +55 19 3289-6400. Hamburguer restaurant.

While in terms of cultural options, Campinas is not quite what you expect from a metropolis, its nightlife will surely not disappoint you. Cambuí is the "city center" of bohemian life, but good bars can be found everywhere, Barão Geraldo including. Campinas' clubs, mostly contained in the affluent northern and eastern suburbs, attract crowds from the entire region. The musical scene is dominated by sertanejo (Brazilian country music) and electronic music, although there are options for all tastes, including MPB and rock'n'roll.

• Água Doce Cachaçaria - Cambuí, Dona Presciliana Soares, 118 - Cambuí, +55 19 3308-7416. Part of a large chain of cachaçarias. With 150 types of cachaça, Northeastern food, instrumental music on Tuesdays and Wednesdays, MPB music from Thursdays to Saturdays.
• Cachaçaria São Joaquim, Rua dos Contabilistas, 8 - Jd. Novo Cambuí, +55 19 3295-3580. Club specialized in live sertanejo.
• Celeiro Bar, Rua Luís Moretzshon Camargo, 18 - Jd. Santana (In front of CPFL, +55 19 3256-1325. Bar and sertanejo club. Serves several drinks based on cachaça.
• City Bar, Av. Júlio Mesquita, 450 - Cambuí, +55 19 3252-5296. Corner bar and snack shop with a happy hour atmosphere. If you get hungry, try their celebrated bolinho de bacalhau.
• Da Vinci Bar e Restaurante, Rua Sampaio Ferraz, 503 - Cambuí, +55 19 3294-8838. Bar that offers lunch 11:30-14:30 and live music after 19:00.
• Dom Quixote, Rua Sampaio Ferraz, 496 - Cambuí, +55 19 3295-6907. Tu-Su 17:00-last customer. With live music without extra charge. Serves boca-de-anjo snacks.
• Funny's Club, Rua Bento de Arruda Camargo, 270 - Taquaral, +55 19 3367-0719. Club specialized in electronic music, with three different environments.
• Giovannetti. The most famous beer in town, with three locations:

  * Giovannetti Cambuí, Rua Padre Vieira, 1277 - Cambuí, +55 19 3234-9510.

  * Giovannetti Dom Pedro, +55 19 3209-1641.

  * Giovannetti Rosário, Rua General Osório, 1059 - Centro, +55 19 3231-2830.

• Gold Street Club, Parque Dom Pedro Shopping - Santa Genebra, +55 19 3756-7888. Upscale electronic music club. Despite its name, it is not located in the street but in a shopping mall. The different prices give access to different areas of the club. R$ 30-120.
• Ópera 7, R. Bento Arruda Camargo, 256 - Taquaral, +55 19 3201-2350. Club specialized in live music, including pop, rock and 80s bands.
• Sebastian Bar, Rua Dona Maria Umbelina Couto, 79 - Guanabara, +55 19 3212-1508. Specialized in live rock music, with two environments: bar (with tables) and dance floor.
• Seo Rosa Bar, Rua Emilio Ribas, 567 - Cambuí, +55 19 3255-1180. Often packed and known as a "flirting" bar.

Água Doce Cachaçaria - Cambuí, Dona Presciliana Soares, 118 - Cambuí, +55 19 3308-7416. Part of a large chain of cachaçarias. With 150 types of cachaça, Northeastern food, instrumental music on Tuesdays and Wednesdays, MPB music from Thursdays to Saturdays.

Cachaçaria São Joaquim, Rua dos Contabilistas, 8 - Jd. Novo Cambuí, +55 19 3295-3580. Club specialized in live sertanejo.

Celeiro Bar, Rua Luís Moretzshon Camargo, 18 - Jd. Santana (In front of CPFL, +55 19 3256-1325. Bar and sertanejo club. Serves several drinks based on cachaça.

City Bar, Av. Júlio Mesquita, 450 - Cambuí, +55 19 3252-5296. Corner bar and snack shop with a happy hour atmosphere. If you get hungry, try their celebrated bolinho de bacalhau.

Da Vinci Bar e Restaurante, Rua Sampaio Ferraz, 503 - Cambuí, +55 19 3294-8838. Bar that offers lunch 11:30-14:30 and live music after 19:00.

Dom Quixote, Rua Sampaio Ferraz, 496 - Cambuí, +55 19 3295-6907. Tu-Su 17:00-last customer. With live music without extra charge. Serves boca-de-anjo snacks.

Funny's Club, Rua Bento de Arruda Camargo, 270 - Taquaral, +55 19 3367-0719. Club specialized in electronic music, with three different environments.

Giovannetti. The most famous beer in town, with three locations:

* Giovannetti Cambuí, Rua Padre Vieira, 1277 - Cambuí, +55 19 3234-9510.

* Giovannetti Dom Pedro, +55 19 3209-1641.

* Giovannetti Rosário, Rua General Osório, 1059 - Centro, +55 19 3231-2830.

Gold Street Club, Parque Dom Pedro Shopping - Santa Genebra, +55 19 3756-7888. Upscale electronic music club. Despite its name, it is not located in the street but in a shopping mall. The different prices give access to different areas of the club. R$ 30-120.

Ópera 7, R. Bento Arruda Camargo, 256 - Taquaral, +55 19 3201-2350. Club specialized in live music, including pop, rock and 80s bands.

Sebastian Bar, Rua Dona Maria Umbelina Couto, 79 - Guanabara, +55 19 3212-1508. Specialized in live rock music, with two environments: bar (with tables) and dance floor.

Seo Rosa Bar, Rua Emilio Ribas, 567 - Cambuí, +55 19 3255-1180. Often packed and known as a "flirting" bar.

• Aldeia Santo Antônio, Rua Xavier Mayer, 80 - Sousas, +55 19 3756-7888. Club with sertanejo on Fridays and electronic music on Saturdays.
• Água Doce Cachaçaria - Joaquim Egídio, Avenida Dr. Heitor Penteado, 1147 - Joaquim Egídio, +55 19 3308-7416. M-Sa 17:30 till last customer. The original Água Doce Cachaçaria shop. With 180 types of cachaça and overall 600 types of drinks.

Aldeia Santo Antônio, Rua Xavier Mayer, 80 - Sousas, +55 19 3756-7888. Club with sertanejo on Fridays and electronic music on Saturdays.

Água Doce Cachaçaria - Joaquim Egídio, Avenida Dr. Heitor Penteado, 1147 - Joaquim Egídio, +55 19 3308-7416. M-Sa 17:30 till last customer. The original Água Doce Cachaçaria shop. With 180 types of cachaça and overall 600 types of drinks.

• Bar Lado B, Av. Albino José Barbosa de Oliveira, 1240, +55 19 3249-0014.
• Bagdá Café, Avenida Santa Isabel, 233, +55 19 3289-0541. Bar and Arab snacks.
• Empório do Nono, Av. Albino J. B. Oliveira, 1128 - Barão Geraldo, +55 19 3289-0041.
• Ponto 1, Rua Eduardo Modesto, 54 - Barão Geraldo, +55 19 3289-2378. Boteco. Th-Su live music
• Água Doce Cachaçaria - Cambuí, Av Dr. Romeu Tórtima, 593 - Barão Geraldo, +55 19 3289-5464. Part of a large chain of cachaçarias. With 200 types of cachaça and Northeastern food. Offers cheap chopp between 17:00-20:00.

Bar Lado B, Av. Albino José Barbosa de Oliveira, 1240, +55 19 3249-0014.

Bagdá Café, Avenida Santa Isabel, 233, +55 19 3289-0541. Bar and Arab snacks.

Empório do Nono, Av. Albino J. B. Oliveira, 1128 - Barão Geraldo, +55 19 3289-0041.

Ponto 1, Rua Eduardo Modesto, 54 - Barão Geraldo, +55 19 3289-2378. Boteco. Th-Su live music

Água Doce Cachaçaria - Cambuí, Av Dr. Romeu Tórtima, 593 - Barão Geraldo, +55 19 3289-5464. Part of a large chain of cachaçarias. With 200 types of cachaça and Northeastern food. Offers cheap chopp between 17:00-20:00.

Campinas is pretty much similar to São Paulo in terms of crime problems. During the day, most of the city is considerably safe - exceptions are the "Crackland" area in the Botafogo neighborhood (Downtown) and some lower class suburbs. Fortunately, the intercity bus terminal has been moved from Botafogo, so there is no need anymore for a visitor to wander this area.

The Downtown area is not safe during the night and should be avoided. Cambuí and most affluent suburbs are relatively safe during the night, but take a cab or drive yourself if you have to walk anything more than a few blocks. If you just want to fool around during the evening, a safer bet is to go to one of the city's shopping malls.

The districts of Barão Geraldo, Sousas and Joaquim Egídio are safer than the main district, but crime does happen and staying alert to your surroundings during the night is always a good idea.

Campinas is just south of the Circuito das Águas Paulista (Paulista Water Circuit), a collection of mineral spring towns over the Serra da Mantiqueira mountain range. Even if you are not interested in mineral springs, it is still worth a visit as it is a scenic area with cozy and charming towns, offering also options for radical sports and ecotourism.

• Águas de Lindóia - One of the most popular mineral spring towns of the state
• Amparo - The largest city of the Water Circuit, with an impressive XIX century heritage
• Jaguariúna - Famous for its annual rodeo and sertanejo festival
• Lindóia
• Monte Alegre do Sul - Lovely small town surrounded by beautiful nature
• Serra Negra - With lots of nature and "family-friendly" activities
• Socorro - Popular destination for shopping of locally made-clothes and radical sports

Outside the Circuito das Águas Paulistas, there are some other places worth a visit:

• São Paulo - The cosmopolitan state capital, with endless options of gastronomy and culture, is easily accessible from Campinas by bus
• Vinhedo - Containing the Wet'n'Wild and Hopi Hari theme parks, both only 30km from Campinas
• Águas de São Pedro - Tranquil mineral spring town
• Holambra - The Brazilian "Little Netherlands", famous for its annual floral exposition