Fortaleza

Fortaleza is a major city on Brazil's northeast coast, and the capital of Ceará state. It is one of the largest cities in Brazil and certainly one of the most vibrant. The city is perhaps the most popular domestic package tour destination, and Europeans are following suit. Despite being quite a party town, the carnival in Fortaleza is rather feeble, though growing bigger by the year, with the largest parades being maracatu-style. There are 2.55 million inhabitants in the city, and 3.5 million in the metropolitan area.

The official history of Fortaleza as a permanent settlement dates back to the 17th century, when the Dutch had a brief dispute with the Portuguese over the territory. The first settlement was known as Fort Schoonenborch and it was founded by the Dutch West Indian Company in 1649. During Portuguese and Brazilian rule, the city has had several names, always beginning with Fortaleza (fortress in Portuguese).

However some local historians fiercely defend the thesis that the very first European to land in South America — allegedly the Spaniard Vicente Yáñez Pinzón — did so where the city's port is situated today, in January 1500, i.e. a few months before the Portuguese Pedro Alvares Cabral's much celebrated arrival in Porto Seguro.

Probably the most proudly remembered occasion of local history was the abolition of slavery in 1884, four years ahead of Brazil as a whole. The mulatto Dragão do Mar, native of Aracati, reached a near-mythical status for his role in the boycott of slave ships starting in 1881, and is still widely recognized.

The author José de Alencar is so important for the identity of the city of Fortaleza (and also the state), that its inhabitants are nicknamed Alencarinos. He eagerly discussed the origins of the people, languages and geographical names of the region. Most important in this context is the novel Iracema, with its renowned main character lending her name to several neighborhoods and inspiring statues around town. In Brazil, Fortaleza is famous for the forró music and dance, and its crop of comedians. Cearenses (people born in Ceará) are also famous for their ease and fondness for a good verbal joke, from which derives a colorful and hilarious local vocabulary (e. g. a very ugly person is "a dog sucking mangoes"). Travellers with any degree of fluency in Portuguese are likely to be amazed.

Traditional folklore, a fusion of European, African and native traditions, is manifested through dances and songs unique to this region:

• Bumba-meu-boi or Boi-Ceará - songs and dances with Luso-Iberican influence dedicated to the religious cult of the ox
• Dança do coco - of African origin, this is a dance danced by males on the beach but elsewhere it's danced by couples
• Torém - an indigenous dance originating among the Tremembé people
• Maracatu - a dancing procession of African origin originally danced to honor kings
• Violeiros, Cantadores e Emboladores - a musical manifestation, often used as a way to express social criticism
• Reisado - an event held every Epiphany, where people go from house to house singing and dancing and receiving gifts

Bumba-meu-boi or Boi-Ceará - songs and dances with Luso-Iberican influence dedicated to the religious cult of the ox

Dança do coco - of African origin, this is a dance danced by males on the beach but elsewhere it's danced by couples

Torém - an indigenous dance originating among the Tremembé people

Maracatu - a dancing procession of African origin originally danced to honor kings

Violeiros, Cantadores e Emboladores - a musical manifestation, often used as a way to express social criticism

Reisado - an event held every Epiphany, where people go from house to house singing and dancing and receiving gifts

Fortaleza is in the tropics and therefore, the weather is always warm but never extremely hot. Temperatures range from +23-31°C with rare exceptions. There is usually a breeze blowing from the east softening the temperature and forming the sand dunes. The relative humidity is usually between 55-75%. July - November has virtually no rain. February - May can have its share, but mostly at night.

These districts are probably the most interesting for visitors:

• Centro — downtown and its Praça do Ferreira is full of shops and restaurants
• Praia de Iracema — just northeast of downtown. Popular among travelers, this district features affordable accommodation and lively nightlife
• Praia de Meireles — a little further east along the beach, with some major hotels.
• Praia do Futuro — Far east (8 km) of downtown, it's the best beach in Fortaleza. On the downside the sea can be rough here and the water is often polluted by oil
• Mucuripe — The commercial port of Fortaleza

Centro — downtown and its Praça do Ferreira is full of shops and restaurants

Praia de Iracema — just northeast of downtown. Popular among travelers, this district features affordable accommodation and lively nightlife

Praia de Meireles — a little further east along the beach, with some major hotels.

Praia do Futuro — Far east (8 km) of downtown, it's the best beach in Fortaleza. On the downside the sea can be rough here and the water is often polluted by oil

Mucuripe — The commercial port of Fortaleza

Several municipal tourist information offices around, the most convenient being at the airport, the Central Market and Beira Mar (halfway between McDonald's and the fish market).

Quite an effort has been put into restoring colonial architecture over the last years. Still there is no area that is completely "clean", but the stretch from the beachfront of Praia de Iracema, via Dragão do Mar and to Praça do Ferreira is steadily improving and worth a walk.

One thing worth seeing is the sunset, either from Ponte Metalica, Praia Iracema, or the beach by the fish market, Mucuripe.

Several architectural styles are represented in Fortaleza contemporary (Centro Cultural Dragão do Mar), modern (Mausoleum of Castelo Branco), classical (Museu do Ceará), neo-classical (central railway station), art deco (Cine São Luis), art noveau (Theatro José de Alencar) and neo Gothic (cathedral).

• Theatro José de Alencar, Praça José de Alencar. A theater on the south side of the eponymous square. The architectural landmark of the city, and also declared a National Historic Landmark. Finished in 1912, there are performances almost every evening. Visits every hour on the hour, except noon. R$ 4, 30 minutes.
• Metropolitan Cathedral of Fortaleza, Rua Sobral 1, +55 85 3231-4196. Its sooty façade gives the cathedral a somewhat brutal look. But it still has nice mosaics, and the 75m high towers and its size (its capacity is 5000 persons) are impressive. The main western façade has large windows and the sun lights up the church during the evening mass. French architect George Mounier allegedly was inspired by the Cologne cathedral. Note the 40 year span between the initial works and the inaugural mass, above the main entrance. Masses daily except Mondays.
• Estoril, Rua dos Tabajaras 397, Praia de Iracema (Near Pirata Bar. This mansion, built in 1925 as Vila Morena, and later used as a casino, a restaurant(when its current name was applied) and a rather political bar, is of peculiar architecture. It was virtually rebuilt in the 90's, and is undergoing another refurbishment to be used for public cultural arrangements.
• Mercado dos Pinhões, Praça Visconde de Pelotas, Praia de Iracema (Two blocks inland from the shops at Rua Monsenhor Tabosa. This former meat market was imported piece by piece from Europe and set up in 1897. Refurbished and now used as a handicrafts fair with a variety of cultural events five days a week from Afro-Brazilian culture and art to contemporary dance and the local forró music style..
• Ponte dos Ingleses (Metálica), Rua dos Cariris (Praia de Iracema. Construction of this pier started in 1923, but it has never functioned as a port as intended. Its sunset view is reputedly the best in the city.
• Iracema Statue. Also known as the Guardian of Iracema, this statue was constructed to honor the author José de Alencar. The statue depicts the protagonist in his novel Iracema. Another one stands in Messejena Lake in the south of the city.
• Seminário da Prainha. A catholic seminary with a neoclassical church from the 19th century. If you're interested in the city's local religious history or want to do some genealogical studies, this is the right place to visit.
• Fortaleza railway station. An all too common sight in South America; Fortaleza has a beautiful railway station... but traffic ended in 1975.

Theatro José de Alencar, Praça José de Alencar. A theater on the south side of the eponymous square. The architectural landmark of the city, and also declared a National Historic Landmark. Finished in 1912, there are performances almost every evening. Visits every hour on the hour, except noon. R$ 4, 30 minutes.

Metropolitan Cathedral of Fortaleza, Rua Sobral 1, +55 85 3231-4196. Its sooty façade gives the cathedral a somewhat brutal look. But it still has nice mosaics, and the 75m high towers and its size (its capacity is 5000 persons) are impressive. The main western façade has large windows and the sun lights up the church during the evening mass. French architect George Mounier allegedly was inspired by the [[Cologne]] cathedral. Note the 40 year span between the initial works and the inaugural mass, above the main entrance. Masses daily except Mondays.

Estoril, Rua dos Tabajaras 397, Praia de Iracema (Near Pirata Bar. This mansion, built in 1925 as Vila Morena, and later used as a casino, a restaurant(when its current name was applied) and a rather political bar, is of peculiar architecture. It was virtually rebuilt in the 90's, and is undergoing another refurbishment to be used for public cultural arrangements.

Mercado dos Pinhões, Praça Visconde de Pelotas, Praia de Iracema (Two blocks inland from the shops at Rua Monsenhor Tabosa. This former meat market was imported piece by piece from Europe and set up in 1897. Refurbished and now used as a handicrafts fair with a variety of cultural events five days a week from Afro-Brazilian culture and art to contemporary dance and the local forró music style..

Ponte dos Ingleses (Metálica), Rua dos Cariris (Praia de Iracema. Construction of this pier started in 1923, but it has never functioned as a port as intended. Its sunset view is reputedly the best in the city.

Iracema Statue. Also known as the Guardian of Iracema, this statue was constructed to honor the author José de Alencar. The statue depicts the protagonist in his novel Iracema. Another one stands in Messejena Lake in the south of the city.

Seminário da Prainha. A catholic seminary with a neoclassical church from the 19th century. If you're interested in the city's local religious history or want to do some genealogical studies, this is the right place to visit.

Fortaleza railway station. An all too common sight in South America; Fortaleza has a beautiful railway station... but traffic ended in 1975.

• Dragão do Mar. The square at Rua Dragão do Mar is culturally a very lively place. Several artisans are selling their work there, musicians are performing and there are several bars and restaurants with international cuisine as well as night clubs of different styles. Then there's also the cultural center, described below.
• Praça do Ferreira. The main city square named after the pharmacist Antônio Rodrigues Ferreira and is surrounded by stores, restaurants, a movie theater and plenty of benches. Inaugurated in 1829, it has been rebuilt several times and is surrounded by many buildings of historical importance. The square of today features a time column and a small garden, just like the original version.
• Praça José de Alencar. Plenty of greenery and the place to catch the city's best street performers. The square, which formerly functioned as a bus station is today frequented by small market stalls and food carts. On the southern side of this square is the eponymous theater building.
• Praça Portugal. Six blocks from Beira-Mar, this square is lined by elegant restaurants and shopping. Major public events are often held here; for instance during the FIFA World Cup 2014 Praça Portugal was one of the venues for the FIFA Fan Fest. In the Christmas season, you will find a huge Christmas tree in the middle of this square.
• Parque Ecologico do Cocó. The Cocó Ecological Park is the city's largest green area, near the Iguatemi-mall. One of the largest urban parks in South America, it's a piece of jungle in the middle of Fortaleza and is the most important showpiece of Fortaleza's ecological heritage. The park is popular for recreation among the locals and the place for seeing some local flora and fauna without leaving the city.

Dragão do Mar. The square at Rua Dragão do Mar is culturally a very lively place. Several artisans are selling their work there, musicians are performing and there are several bars and restaurants with international cuisine as well as night clubs of different styles. Then there's also the cultural center, described below.

Praça do Ferreira. The main city square named after the pharmacist Antônio Rodrigues Ferreira and is surrounded by stores, restaurants, a movie theater and plenty of benches. Inaugurated in 1829, it has been rebuilt several times and is surrounded by many buildings of historical importance. The square of today features a time column and a small garden, just like the original version.

Praça José de Alencar. Plenty of greenery and the place to catch the city's best street performers. The square, which formerly functioned as a bus station is today frequented by small market stalls and food carts. On the southern side of this square is the eponymous theater building.

Praça Portugal. Six blocks from Beira-Mar, this square is lined by elegant restaurants and shopping. Major public events are often held here; for instance during the FIFA World Cup 2014 Praça Portugal was one of the venues for the FIFA Fan Fest. In the Christmas season, you will find a huge Christmas tree in the middle of this square.

Parque Ecologico do Cocó. The Cocó Ecological Park is the city's largest green area, near the Iguatemi-mall. One of the largest urban parks in South America, it's a piece of jungle in the middle of Fortaleza and is the most important showpiece of Fortaleza's ecological heritage. The park is popular for recreation among the locals and the place for seeing some local flora and fauna without leaving the city.

• Museu de Arte e Cultura Popular, Rua Senador Pompeu 350, +55 85 3488-7411. Located in an old prison, now the Centro de Turismo, along with a handicraft market and a tourist information. Displays many fine examples of folk art as well as boats and other cultural relics.
• Museu do Ceará, Rua São Paulo 51 (one block north of Pr. do Ferreira. In a late 19th-century seat of state government. Explains the history of the state of Ceará and its capital. Free.
• Mini Siará, Rua José Avelino 250 (Right off Dragão do Mar. Tue - Sat 2PM - 5PM. More cute than really interesting, this tiny museum has about 25 scale models of Fortaleza's colonial buildings, and also a couple of scale landscapes. R$ 5.
• Dragão do Mar Cultural Center, Rua Dragão do Mar 81, +55 85 3488-8600. Opened in 1999, the center has 30,000 m² of attractions including an art museum, a library, a cinema, a planetarium, an amphitheater, art workshops and the Culture Memorial of Ceara. The surrounding offers some of the highlights of Fortaleza's nightlife.
• Museu da Escrita, Rua Dr. Walder Studart, 56, +55 85 3244 7729. The Museum of Writing was reopened in 2012. As the name suggests, you can see typewriters from different eras, pens, feathers, cartridges and books including a collections of Bibles.

Museu de Arte e Cultura Popular, Rua Senador Pompeu 350, +55 85 3488-7411. Located in an old prison, now the Centro de Turismo, along with a handicraft market and a tourist information. Displays many fine examples of folk art as well as boats and other cultural relics.

Museu do Ceará, Rua São Paulo 51 (one block north of Pr. do Ferreira. In a late 19th-century seat of state government. Explains the history of the state of Ceará and its capital. Free.

Mini Siará, Rua José Avelino 250 (Right off Dragão do Mar. Tue - Sat 2PM - 5PM. More cute than really interesting, this tiny museum has about 25 scale models of Fortaleza's colonial buildings, and also a couple of scale landscapes. R$ 5.

Dragão do Mar Cultural Center, Rua Dragão do Mar 81, +55 85 3488-8600. Opened in 1999, the center has 30,000 m² of attractions including an art museum, a library, a cinema, a planetarium, an amphitheater, art workshops and the Culture Memorial of Ceara. The surrounding offers some of the highlights of Fortaleza's [[Fortaleza#Drink|nightlife]].

Museu da Escrita, Rua Dr. Walder Studart, 56, +55 85 3244 7729. The Museum of Writing was reopened in 2012. As the name suggests, you can see typewriters from different eras, pens, feathers, cartridges and books including a collections of Bibles.

The monthly listing Olheiro can befound in he receptions of most large hotels, or downloaded as .pdf.

There are two nice city beaches, Praia de Iracema. and Meireles.. Some people discourage bathing here, although they are mostly rated green by authorities. Iracema is often the place for large events and gatherings, in particular the New Year celebrations. The whole stretch from the Ponte Metálica (aka Ponte Inglesa) pier to the fish market is paralleled by the Avenida Beira Mar, very nice for an evening stroll. A string of shacks line the beachfront, mostly good for drinking and people watching. Some of these, particularly when serving in the sand, have up to three different menus with varying prices. Sunbeds can be charged up to R$ 30 a day, although the real price is R$ 3-5. Unless otherwise stated, cross the street for food. The busiest strip (with the most expensive beer), including the bulk of beggars, prostitutes and vendors, is right in front of McDonald's, to avoid these go east of the market. A selection listed from west (Praia de Iracema) to east (Fish market):

• Babagula, more sandwiches, playground for children. Subway is cohabiting.
• Satéhut, Dutch-run with some Indonesian on the menu. Clean toilet!
• Veraneio, the hedges protect you!
• Joca, Gay.
• Beira Mar Grill, decent food.
• Volta da Jurema, near Othon Palace. Nice sunset.
• G2, a notch cheaper than the rest.

The most attractive urban beach is Praia do Futuro., about 5 km (unsafe to walk) from Meireles. Windy, with rather strong currents and undertows, swimming can be a challenge, but for a dip it's fine. Some 150(!) beach shacks, here a selection from north (closest to Beira Mar) to south, with their special features:

• Marulhos. Reggae music and good food. Try the escondidinho.
• Croco Beach. Plenty gringos. "After Beach" with live music on Sundays, sunset to eightish, no forro! Taxi drivers get a R$ 2 commission for each head they land here,get a discount on the fare!
• Sorriso do Sol. Reggae.
• Vira Verão. Young Brazilian crowd. If you're lucky, you'll get a table.
• Vila Galé. Belongs to the hotel. Perhaps the neatest appearance, definitely the most expensive!
• Chico do Carangueijo. Clean, popular, good food, specializing in crab, sometimes live music.
• Côco Beach and Boa Vida. Mainly foreigners and their crew, live forró.

Be aware, that the slums (favelas) of the city are located next to Praia do Futuro, and that the beach may not be safe even in daytime. Nevertheless, as tourism business has grown bigger at the beach, also police presence has increased. At the very end of Praia do Futuro its name changes to Caça e Pesca.. Freshwater swimming in a strong current where the river Cocó meets the ocean.

There are two nice city beaches, Praia de Iracema. and Meireles.. Some people discourage bathing here, although they are mostly rated green by authorities. Iracema is often the place for large events and gatherings, in particular the New Year celebrations. The whole stretch from the Ponte Metálica (aka Ponte Inglesa) pier to the fish market is paralleled by the Avenida Beira Mar, very nice for an evening stroll. A string of shacks line the beachfront, mostly good for drinking and people watching. Some of these, particularly when serving in the sand, have up to three different menus with varying prices. Sunbeds can be charged up to R$ 30 a day, although the real price is R$ 3-5. Unless otherwise stated, cross the street for food. The busiest strip (with the most expensive beer), including the bulk of beggars, prostitutes and vendors, is right in front of McDonald's, to avoid these go east of the market. A selection listed from west (Praia de Iracema) to east (Fish market):

There are two nice city beaches, Praia de Iracema. and Meireles.. Some people discourage bathing here, although they are mostly rated green by authorities. Iracema is often the place for large events and gatherings, in particular the New Year celebrations. The whole stretch from the Ponte Metálica (aka Ponte Inglesa) pier to the fish market is paralleled by the Avenida Beira Mar, very nice for an evening stroll. A string of shacks line the beachfront, mostly good for drinking and people watching. Some of these, particularly when serving in the sand, have up to three different menus with varying prices. Sunbeds can be charged up to R$ 30 a day, although the real price is R$ 3-5. Unless otherwise stated, cross the street for food. The busiest strip (with the most expensive beer), including the bulk of beggars, prostitutes and vendors, is right in front of McDonald's, to avoid these go east of the market. A selection listed from west (Praia de Iracema) to east (Fish market):

Babagula, more sandwiches, playground for children. Subway is cohabiting.

Satéhut, Dutch-run with some Indonesian on the menu. Clean toilet!

Veraneio, the hedges protect you!

Joca, Gay.

Beira Mar Grill, decent food.

Volta da Jurema, near Othon Palace. Nice sunset.

G2, a notch cheaper than the rest.

The most attractive urban beach is Praia do Futuro., about 5 km ([[Fortaleza#Stay safe|unsafe]] to walk) from Meireles. Windy, with rather strong currents and undertows, swimming can be a challenge, but for a dip it's fine. Some 150(!) beach shacks, here a selection from north (closest to Beira Mar) to south, with their special features:

Marulhos. Reggae music and good food. Try the escondidinho.

Croco Beach. Plenty gringos. "After Beach" with live music on Sundays, sunset to eightish, no forro! Taxi drivers get a R$ 2 commission for each head they land here,get a discount on the fare!

Sorriso do Sol. Reggae.

Vira Verão. Young Brazilian crowd. If you're lucky, you'll get a table.

Vila Galé. Belongs to the hotel. Perhaps the neatest appearance, definitely the most expensive!

Chico do Carangueijo. Clean, popular, good food, specializing in crab, sometimes live music.

Côco Beach and Boa Vida. Mainly foreigners and their crew, live forró.

Be aware, that the slums (favelas) of the city are located next to Praia do Futuro, and that the beach may not be safe even in daytime. Nevertheless, as tourism business has grown bigger at the beach, also police presence has increased. At the very end of Praia do Futuro its name changes to Caça e Pesca.. Freshwater swimming in a strong current where the river Cocó meets the ocean.

• There is good surfing on the beaches, and frequent competitions at Praia do Futuro.
• Chandler Surf, 411 Rua 24 de Maio, +55 85 8803-4487. A surf school working at Meireles Wednesday - Sunday afternoons. R$ 17-35 an hour, including board rent.
• Aldeia Surf School, +55 85 9444-7496, +55 85 8610-4092. Offers surf lessons and surf trips every day of the week. Based at Hotel Vila Galé.
• Kite and windsurfing are very popular in Ceará. If you aren't familiar with the sports, there are several schools on the beaches. Good conditions most of the year, with winds up to 40 knots.
• Windzen, Praia do Futuro (Next to Vira Verao, +55 85 98809-2507. Equipment (Naish dealer) and classes. Helpful with info about out-of-town spots.
• A couple of motorized schooners and a catamaran do 2 hour cruises along the city beaches at R$ 30 per person, setting out daily at 10:00 and 16:00 from near the Iracema-statue, where they also have their ticket booths. The latter departure is better, as you get the sunset. Bring swim-gear. Minimum of ten people required and thus it's often cancelled in the low season. Another schooner takes you all the way to Cumbuco at 09:00, lands you for lunch and has buses you back to Fortaleza before 5PM. R$ 130.
• In addition it's possible to rent a boat with a skipper for sightseeing or fishing at your own pace.

There is good surfing on the beaches, and frequent competitions at Praia do Futuro.

Chandler Surf, 411 Rua 24 de Maio, +55 85 8803-4487. A surf school working at Meireles Wednesday - Sunday afternoons. R$ 17-35 an hour, including board rent.

Aldeia Surf School, +55 85 9444-7496, +55 85 8610-4092. Offers surf lessons and surf trips every day of the week. Based at [[Fortaleza#Sleep|Hotel Vila Galé]].

Kite and windsurfing are very popular in Ceará. If you aren't familiar with the sports, there are several schools on the beaches. Good conditions most of the year, with winds up to 40 knots.

Windzen, Praia do Futuro (Next to Vira Verao, +55 85 98809-2507. Equipment (Naish dealer) and classes. Helpful with info about out-of-town spots.

A couple of motorized schooners and a catamaran do 2 hour cruises along the city beaches at R$ 30 per person, setting out daily at 10:00 and 16:00 from near the Iracema-statue, where they also have their ticket booths. The latter departure is better, as you get the sunset. Bring swim-gear. Minimum of ten people required and thus it's often cancelled in the low season. Another schooner takes you all the way to Cumbuco at 09:00, lands you for lunch and has buses you back to Fortaleza before 5PM. R$ 130.

• Beach Park. South America's biggest water park with the world's biggest toboggan. The park also features a hotel and a concert stage.
• The nearest golf club is in neighbouring Iguape, some 30 minutes by car from Beira Mar.

Oba has the full programme for the city's cinemas.

• Shopping Aldeota and Shopping Del Paseo are walking distance from Beira Mar, along Av. Desembargador Moreira.
• The largest complex is at the Iguatemi-mall, with some 12 showrooms mostly displaying the latest fare from Hollywood.
• At Dragão do Mar rooms, you will find mostly alternative films (art, cult, history), either foreign or national.

Beach Park. South America's biggest water park with the world's biggest toboggan. The park also features a hotel and a concert stage.

The nearest golf club is in neighbouring [[Iguape]], some 30 minutes by car from Beira Mar.

Every Sunday tents are built up in Parque de Cocó offering entertainment and activities from gymnastics courses to ziplining. Ziplining is particularly popular so you should be standing in line already at 7AM. These activities and events are free of charge.

• Fortal. Fortaleza´s Salvador-style out-of-season carnival (allegedly the largest in Brazil) kicks off in a purpose-built area near Praia do Futuro. Direct buses from the Papicu terminal. Thursday - Saturday from dusk till dawn. End of July.
• Vida e Arte. A range of Brazilian music and other performances. January.
• Carnival. Although carnival here is rather dull, the city's pré-carnaval is a major happening, all the way from New Year until the real thing starts in February or March. Several venues, the most accessible at Dragão do Mar Saturdays from 3PM. There's also another carnival the last week of July.
• Gay parade. The local Gay Parade, officially named Parada pela Diversidade Sexual de Fortaleza, happens along Beira Mar on the last Sunday of June, in memory of the 1969 Stonewall riots in New York.

Fortal. Fortaleza´s [[Salvador]]-style out-of-season carnival (allegedly the largest in Brazil) kicks off in a purpose-built area near Praia do Futuro. Direct buses from the Papicu terminal. Thursday - Saturday from dusk till dawn. End of July.

Vida e Arte. A range of Brazilian music and other performances. January.

Carnival. Although carnival here is rather dull, the city's pré-carnaval is a major happening, all the way from New Year until the real thing starts in February or March. Several venues, the most accessible at Dragão do Mar Saturdays from 3PM. There's also another carnival the last week of July.

Gay parade. The local Gay Parade, officially named Parada pela Diversidade Sexual de Fortaleza, happens along Beira Mar on the last Sunday of June, in memory of the 1969 Stonewall riots in New York.

The state of Ceará has a large textile industry, and arguably the cheapest clothing in Brazil. Also the capital of hammocks, varieties of which can be found ranging from less than R$ 10 to more than R$ 100. Best place to buy is the range of small shops opposite the cathedral, city centre.

Changing cash EUR or USD into BRL is done close to interbank rates, meaning that it's better value than cash advances on credit or debit cards. Many travel agencies exchange money,you mostly get slightly better rates moving away from Beira Mar.

• Pão de Açúcar. There is a very convenient Pão de Açúcar round-the-clock supermarket by the intersection of Av. Abolição and Av. Desembargador Moreira. Although more expensive than most other shops, it has a good selection of groceries, including many imports, and also some fresh foods. Fresh sandwiches and pizzas until 8PM.
• Mercado São Sebastião. For a true abundance of fruits and vegetables, in addition to meat, fish and whatever else you could think of for your kitchen, visit Mercado São Sebastião, at the east end of Av. Bezerra de Menezes, 4 blocks south and 5 west of Praça José de Alencar in the centre. The earlier you arrive, the greater the variety.
• Sebo O Geraldo, Rua 24 de Maio 950 (Three blocks south from Praça José de Alencar, +55 85 3226-2557. Behind a modest façade there is a vast selection of used books, including hundreds of titles in English (although much outdated) and a little something in many other languages. About R$ 5 for a paperback.

• Shopping Aldeota, Av. Dom Luiz, 500 (Praça Portugal, seven blocks from Beira Mar, +55 85 3458-1212. 220 stores on five floors, specializing in brand clothing. Also has a cinema, a food court and covered parking.
• Shopping Del Passeo, Av. Santos Dumont, 3131 – Aldeota (near Shopping Aldeota, +55 85 3456-5500. 85 stores, mostly domestic chains. Has a cinema.
• Shopping Iguatemi, Av. Washington Soares, 85 - Água Fria, +55 85 3477-3560. The largest mall in Fortaleza and one of the best. Everything from C&A, to Zoompe and Lacoste. A huge 24-hour supermarket, large food court and the biggest cinema in town.
• Via Sul Shopping, Avenida Washington Soares, 4335, +55 85 3404-4000. Six floors of all kinds of stores from fashion, food and sports equipment to different services and entertainment.
• North Shopping, Avenida Bezerra de Menezes, 2450 - Bairro São Gerardo, +55 85 3404-3000. In the west of the city, in addition to the stores also features a cinema multiplex including one 3D auditorium.

Shopping Aldeota, Av. Dom Luiz, 500 (Praça Portugal, seven blocks from Beira Mar, +55 85 3458-1212. 220 stores on five floors, specializing in brand clothing. Also has a cinema, a food court and covered parking.

Shopping Del Passeo, Av. Santos Dumont, 3131 – Aldeota (near Shopping Aldeota, +55 85 3456-5500. 85 stores, mostly domestic chains. Has a cinema.

Shopping Iguatemi, Av. Washington Soares, 85 - Água Fria, +55 85 3477-3560. The largest mall in Fortaleza and one of the best. Everything from C&A, to Zoompe and Lacoste. A huge 24-hour supermarket, large food court and the biggest cinema in town.

Via Sul Shopping, Avenida Washington Soares, 4335, +55 85 3404-4000. Six floors of all kinds of stores from fashion, food and sports equipment to different services and entertainment.

North Shopping, Avenida Bezerra de Menezes, 2450 - Bairro São Gerardo, +55 85 3404-3000. In the west of the city, in addition to the stores also features a cinema multiplex including one 3D auditorium.

There are handicraft shops all around the city, but the best places to go are the Feirinha da Beira Mar (Beach front fair, daily about 4PM - 10PM) and the Mercado Central (near the cathedral). These places have a large number of stalls and shops, and competition drives prices down. On Monsenhor Tabosa street there's a street market with all kinds of goods, however beware that pirated stuff is pretty common here.

• Centro Cultural de Artesanato do Ceará, Santos Dumont 1589, +55 85 3131-6531. Mo-Sa 9-20. Local handicrafts cultural center
• Centro de Turismo, Rua Senador Pompeu, 350, +55 85 3231-3566. Mo-Sa 7-18, Su 7-12.
• Mercado Central, Avenida Alberto Nepomuceno, 199, +55 85 3454-8586. Mo-Fr 7-18, Sa 8-16, Su 8-13. Artesanal center with over 500 vendors. Clothing, food products, books and other art are products you can find at the "Central Market".

Centro Cultural de Artesanato do Ceará, Santos Dumont 1589, +55 85 3131-6531. Mo-Sa 9-20. Local handicrafts cultural center

Centro de Turismo, Rua Senador Pompeu, 350, +55 85 3231-3566. Mo-Sa 7-18, Su 7-12.

Mercado Central, Avenida Alberto Nepomuceno, 199, +55 85 3454-8586. Mo-Fr 7-18, Sa 8-16, Su 8-13. Artesanal center with over 500 vendors. Clothing, food products, books and other art are products you can find at the "Central Market".

Pão de Açúcar. There is a very convenient Pão de Açúcar round-the-clock supermarket by the intersection of Av. Abolição and Av. Desembargador Moreira. Although more expensive than most other shops, it has a good selection of groceries, including many imports, and also some fresh foods. Fresh sandwiches and pizzas until 8PM.

Mercado São Sebastião. For a true abundance of fruits and vegetables, in addition to meat, fish and whatever else you could think of for your kitchen, visit Mercado São Sebastião, at the east end of Av. Bezerra de Menezes, 4 blocks south and 5 west of Praça José de Alencar in the centre. The earlier you arrive, the greater the variety.

Sebo O Geraldo, Rua 24 de Maio 950 (Three blocks south from Praça José de Alencar, +55 85 3226-2557. Behind a modest façade there is a vast selection of used books, including hundreds of titles in English (although much outdated) and a little something in many other languages. About R$ 5 for a paperback.

Sorbet, anyone? A popular vacation destination, there is a wide variety of restaurants from steak houses (churrascarias) to pizzerias and fast food restaurants. The best concentration of restaurants in town is found in the Varjota neighbourhood, especially along Rua Frederico Borges and its side streets, starting some five blocks inland from Beira Mar.

Fortaleza is a fishing port, so fresh seafood is readily available in the restaurants. If you are a bit more courageous, buy your shrimp/lobster/squid/whatever, straight from the fish market stalls, and hit one of the nearby shacks to fry it for you. One kilo of mid-sized shrimps is about R$ 15; R$ 3 for frying; then plenty of beers! Thursday is crab day in Fortaleza, especially in the many shacks at Praia do Futuro. If you prefer beef, there are options for a rodízio (grilled meats en masse with a big buffet of salads and side dishes; but watch out for expensive drinks and desserts in these establishments).

Northeast (Brazil)#Eat and Brazil#Eat present some regional and national specialties worth trying. In addition to this, as you're in the topics it's easy to find:

• Fresh fruits: the variety is indescribable and the prices are low. Every self respecting grocer will have at least four different types of bananas for sale. Dozens of tropical delicacies (jabuticaba, sapoti, siriguela, murici, umbu, cajarana, carambola etc. etc. etc.) are unavailable anywhere else. Go to a supermarket and check them out.
• Suco: juice made of fresh fruits or frozen pulps. Check the stalls to have a notion of what`s best in the season.

If your accommodation has bad or no breakfast, most large hotels let you take part in theirs for about R$ 10-12.

• Bebelu. A local (Ceara state) fast food chain — locations all around the city. Brazilian-style sandwiches and salads.
• Cantinho do Frango, Rua Torres Câmara, 71. A place for informal dining, featuring retro decor and specializing in chicken dishes. Large servings, attentive service, air-conditioned and they also make dishes to go.
• Carneiro do Ordones, Rua Azevedo Bolão, 571 (in the Parque Araxá district. Local dishes from seafood to lamb at an affordable price. The service is reportedly fast as well.
• BarChá da Égua, Av. Professor Gomes de Matos, 302. A bar in the Montese district also serving food. Typical Brazilian cuisine with a large selection of beers.
• Vilany, Rua Olga Barroso, 331, +55 85 3263-5056. A simple restaurant but with fresh and delicious seafood and fish.
• Satéhut, Ilha 01 Modulo 05. Located right on the beach, this restaurant is Dutch-run. It features typical Dutch and Indonesian cuisine.
• Maciel Lanches, Av. Monsenhor Tabosa 1010 (near the corner of Rua Ildefonso Albano. 10:45-13:45. For a cheap and good lunch, try Maciel Lanches. The normal mix of rice, beans, farofa and vegetables comes with some four different options, like chicken, fried or boiled beef, all fresh. At R$ 4 it includes a softdrink. Also has a few à la carte options and fresh juices.
• Mucuripe Grill, Avenida Beira Mar, 3980. Local (Cearán) cuisine. Has good feijoada.

There is bad, watery, plastic flavoured ice cream galore in Fortaleza, as elsewhere in Brazil. Try these for some good sorbet — sorvete in Portuguese:

• Sorveteria 50 Sabores, Several branches: At the fish market; At Nautico. Regional sorvetes, flavors like tapioca and caipirinha. R$5 for one scoop.
• Barbaresco, Several tiny branches around town. A sorveteria that has generally received good reviews. Also offers other snacks such as coffee and sandwiches.
• Sorveteria Juarez, av. Barão de Studart, 2023, +55 85 3244-3848. Reportedly the best sorveteria in town.

Sorveteria 50 Sabores, Several branches: At the fish market; At Nautico. Regional sorvetes, flavors like tapioca and caipirinha. R$5 for one scoop.

Barbaresco, Several tiny branches around town. A sorveteria that has generally received good reviews. Also offers other snacks such as coffee and sandwiches.

Sorveteria Juarez, av. Barão de Studart, 2023, +55 85 3244-3848. Reportedly the best sorveteria in town.

Bebelu. A local (Ceara state) fast food chain — locations all around the city. Brazilian-style sandwiches and salads.

Cantinho do Frango, Rua Torres Câmara, 71. A place for informal dining, featuring retro decor and specializing in chicken dishes. Large servings, attentive service, air-conditioned and they also make dishes to go.

Carneiro do Ordones, Rua Azevedo Bolão, 571 (in the Parque Araxá district. Local dishes from seafood to lamb at an affordable price. The service is reportedly fast as well.

BarChá da Égua, Av. Professor Gomes de Matos, 302. A bar in the Montese district also serving food. Typical Brazilian cuisine with a large selection of beers.

Vilany, Rua Olga Barroso, 331, +55 85 3263-5056. A simple restaurant but with fresh and delicious seafood and fish.

Satéhut, Ilha 01 Modulo 05. Located right on the beach, this restaurant is Dutch-run. It features typical Dutch and Indonesian cuisine.

Maciel Lanches, Av. Monsenhor Tabosa 1010 (near the corner of Rua Ildefonso Albano. 10:45-13:45. For a cheap and good lunch, try Maciel Lanches. The normal mix of rice, beans, farofa and vegetables comes with some four different options, like chicken, fried or boiled beef, all fresh. At R$ 4 it includes a softdrink. Also has a few à la carte options and fresh juices.

Mucuripe Grill, Avenida Beira Mar, 3980. Local (Cearán) cuisine. Has good feijoada.

• Pulcinella, Rua Osvaldo Cruz, 640 - Aldeota, +55 85 3261 3411. Mo-Th 12-15 and 18-0:30, Fr-Su 12-2. Italian restaurant with typical dishes like carpaccio, pizzas, pastas and risottos, that surprisingly also offers a selection of sushi. This restaurant has a particularly good wine selection, the staff is attentive and the ambience is nice. On the downside, some dishes are pricey.
• Ryori Sushi Lounge, Avenida Dom Luís, 1113, +55 85 3224-9997. Japanese restaurant in the Bougainville mall. Wonderful Japanese cuisine with a range of warm and cold (sushi, sashimi) dishes.
• Churrascaria Gheller, Av. Monsenhor Tabosa 825 (corner of Antonio Augusto, Praia Iracema, +55 85 3219-3599. 13:00-late. This is arguably the best value Brazilian barbecue restaurant in the tourist area. If you are not too hungry, you can also pay R$ 22 per kilo. Tuesdays and Saturdays there's a stand-up comedian at 21:00, adding R$ 10 per person to your bill. All you can eat R$ 20.
• Hong Kong Restaurante, Avenida Beira Mar, 4550. Arguably the best Sushi in Fortaleza. Also fried fish with stir fried vegetables, etc. Try the Barca - a 'boat' of fish with up to 50 pieces of your choice served on a bed of salad.
• Bella Italia, Avenida Almirante Barroso, 812. Italian restaurant with Italian cooks, regarded as a piece of Italy in Fortaleza. Online reviews reveal they make great pizzas. They make dishes to go as well.

Pulcinella, Rua Osvaldo Cruz, 640 - Aldeota, +55 85 3261 3411. Mo-Th 12-15 and 18-0:30, Fr-Su 12-2. Italian restaurant with typical dishes like carpaccio, pizzas, pastas and risottos, that surprisingly also offers a selection of sushi. This restaurant has a particularly good wine selection, the staff is attentive and the ambience is nice. On the downside, some dishes are pricey.

Ryori Sushi Lounge, Avenida Dom Luís, 1113, +55 85 3224-9997. Japanese restaurant in the Bougainville mall. Wonderful Japanese cuisine with a range of warm and cold (sushi, sashimi) dishes.

Churrascaria Gheller, Av. Monsenhor Tabosa 825 (corner of Antonio Augusto, Praia Iracema, +55 85 3219-3599. 13:00-late. This is arguably the best value Brazilian barbecue restaurant in the tourist area. If you are not too hungry, you can also pay R$ 22 per kilo. Tuesdays and Saturdays there's a stand-up comedian at 21:00, adding R$ 10 per person to your bill. All you can eat R$ 20.

Hong Kong Restaurante, Avenida Beira Mar, 4550. Arguably the best Sushi in Fortaleza. Also fried fish with stir fried vegetables, etc. Try the Barca - a 'boat' of fish with up to 50 pieces of your choice served on a bed of salad.

Bella Italia, Avenida Almirante Barroso, 812. Italian restaurant with Italian cooks, regarded as a piece of Italy in Fortaleza. Online reviews reveal they make great pizzas. They make dishes to go as well.

• Coco Bambu - Beira Mar, Av. Beira Mar, 3698 (Located at the waterfront., +55 85 3198 6000. Open for lunch and dinner every day.. Shrimp and other seafood and fish in all variations — including large dishes to share. They also have hundreds of wines to choose from.
• Sal e Brasa, Av Abolição 3500. A churrascaria, ie. a restaurant specializing in Brazilian barbecue, though they have other Brazilian specialties too, like feijoada. Both a buffet and à la carte. All you can eat R$ 49.
• Alfredo O Rei da Peixada, Avenida Beira Mar, 4616. One of the oldest restaurants in Fortaleza, specializing in traditional Cearán fish dishes. Opinions on online reviews of this restaurant are mixed — both when it comes to the food and to the service. Many dishes for two at around R$ 40, also meat..
• La France, Rua Silva Jatahy 982, Meireles (Just off Av Desembargador Moreira, two blocks from Beira Mar, +55 85 3242-5095. Perhaps not authentic French, but a varied menu, including escargots, and a selection of wines. Dishes for 2 at R$ 40-60.

Coco Bambu - Beira Mar, Av. Beira Mar, 3698 (Located at the waterfront., +55 85 3198 6000. Open for lunch and dinner every day.. Shrimp and other seafood and fish in all variations — including large dishes to share. They also have hundreds of wines to choose from.

Sal e Brasa, Av Abolição 3500. A churrascaria, ie. a restaurant specializing in Brazilian barbecue, though they have other Brazilian specialties too, like feijoada. Both a buffet and à la carte. All you can eat R$ 49.

Alfredo O Rei da Peixada, Avenida Beira Mar, 4616. One of the oldest restaurants in Fortaleza, specializing in traditional Cearán fish dishes. Opinions on online reviews of this restaurant are mixed — both when it comes to the food and to the service. Many dishes for two at around R$ 40, also meat..

La France, Rua Silva Jatahy 982, Meireles (Just off Av Desembargador Moreira, two blocks from Beira Mar, +55 85 3242-5095. Perhaps not authentic French, but a varied menu, including escargots, and a selection of wines. Dishes for 2 at R$ 40-60.

Fresh fruits: the variety is indescribable and the prices are low. Every self respecting grocer will have at least four different types of bananas for sale. Dozens of tropical delicacies (jabuticaba, sapoti, siriguela, murici, umbu, cajarana, carambola etc. etc. etc.) are unavailable anywhere else. Go to a supermarket and check them out.

Suco: juice made of fresh fruits or frozen pulps. Check the stalls to have a notion of what`s best in the season.

Fortaleza is a forró-stronghold. Virtually any day of the week you can find a party with live music and this traditional dance, sometimes in quite modern variations (often referred to as forró universitário). On weekends you can choose from literally dozens of places. For a more genuine, tourist-free happening, you must move towards the outskirts of the city, paying up to R$ 30 by cab.

Traditionally, Fortaleza nightspots have their dedicated day of the week, like Pirata (below) on Mondays. So, when asking around for a place to go, always be specific on when.

For daytime drinking, which can be quite a party, specially on weekends, see the Beaches-section above. For a non-alcoholic refreshment; grab a chilled coconut from a stall at Beira Mar, starting at R$ 2,00!

The downtown (Centro) area is surprisingly scarce on waterholes, which would be more than welcome after a hot afternoon's walking. An even more surprising exception is found in the recently (2010) refurbished park Passeio Público (officially Praça dos Mártires): A small kiosk with outdoor seating serving lunch and cold drinks. Daily until 5PM.

• Internacional, Avenida Beira Mar 4456 (200 m from the fish market. Daily until midnight. With Belgian and Dutch owners Filip and Marco, has grown into a kind of ex-pats hangout, good food. Free WiFi. Occasional live music.
• Forró do Pirata, Rua dos Tabajaras, 325 (in Pirata Bar. on Mondays (in high season also on Fridays) in Praia de Iracema. A crowd of happy tourists (many domestic) dances to forró and axé music. Overpriced at R$ 35. Most large hotels have discounted tickets for their guest (and occasionally others), ask in the reception.

Internacional, Avenida Beira Mar 4456 (200 m from the fish market. Daily until midnight. With Belgian and Dutch owners Filip and Marco, has grown into a kind of ex-pats hangout, good food. Free WiFi. Occasional live music.

Forró do Pirata, Rua dos Tabajaras, 325 (in Pirata Bar. on Mondays (in high season also on Fridays) in Praia de Iracema. A crowd of happy tourists (many domestic) dances to forró and axé music. Overpriced at R$ 35. Most large hotels have discounted tickets for their guest (and occasionally others), ask in the reception.

The largest concentration of watering holes, very practical if you want to hit and miss and don't have a car, is at Dragão do Mar, Praia de Iracema. This area features refurbished colonial buildings, loads of open air seating, live music (sometimes charged), and happy hour beer. Fridays and Saturdays the party is everywhere:

• Café Santa Clara, Avenida Santos Dumont, 3131. Tue-Sun 3-10PM. Excellent coffee, some extremely sweet varieties, good bites, and extreme air-conditioning in a pleasant, old-worldly setting. Slow service, though.
• Armazem, Avenida Almirante Barroso, 444. 23-04. The biggest party in town on Wednesdays, when it attracts mostly foreign men and a fair share of working girls. Also opens on Saturdays with a more mixed crowd. Live forro on a big stage and a separate eurotechno-lounge. Entry R$ 20.
• Órbita Bar, Rua Dragão do Mar, 207. 20-04. Brazilian and international rock and pop cover bands. Later electronica DJs. Thursdays and Sundays(packs from 9PM) good. Mostly well off students. Entry R$ 18-23 small beer R$ 4.
• Donna Santa, Rua Dragão do Mar, 308, +55 85 99910-4340. Gay, transvestite and more.
• Music Box, Rua José Avelino, 387. Gay
• Chope do Bexiga, Rua Dragão do Mar, 108. Famous for its Chope de Vinho — is it wine or beer after all?
• Bueno Amici's, Rua Dragão do Mar, 80. Informal, variety of styles, most famous for its Samba! Entry R$ 10, small beer R$ 4.
• Acervo Imaginário, Rua Pessoa Anta, 194. Live music on weekends, dancing student crowd. Entry R$ 10, small beer R$ 4.

A smaller version of this can be found along Rua Norvinda Pires, and the neighbouring part of Rua Desembargador Leite Albuquerque, centering on the rock-bar Maria Bonita, pagode-neighbour Bebedouro and the more mixed style Fafi, plus a few more. Cobblestones calls for flat shoes! Thursday to Sunday.

Another area of interest is Varjota, inland from Mucuripe. Plenty of bars and restaurants. Take Rua Frei Mansueto from Beira Mar, 5-10 blocks.

• Arre Égua, Rua Delmiro Gouveia 420, Varjota. Tuesdays and Fridays from about 8PM till late. Thoroughly decorated as a Ceará countryside joint, although the prices are nothing of the kind. Live classic forro. Good spot on Tuesdays. Mainly age 30+. Next door restaurant. Entry R$ 30.

Café Santa Clara, Avenida Santos Dumont, 3131. Tue-Sun 3-10PM. Excellent coffee, some extremely sweet varieties, good bites, and extreme air-conditioning in a pleasant, old-worldly setting. Slow service, though.

Armazem, Avenida Almirante Barroso, 444. 23-04. The biggest party in town on Wednesdays, when it attracts mostly foreign men and a fair share of working girls. Also opens on Saturdays with a more mixed crowd. Live forro on a big stage and a separate eurotechno-lounge. Entry R$ 20.

Órbita Bar, Rua Dragão do Mar, 207. 20-04. Brazilian and international rock and pop cover bands. Later electronica DJs. Thursdays and Sundays(packs from 9PM) good. Mostly well off students. Entry R$ 18-23 small beer R$ 4.

Donna Santa, Rua Dragão do Mar, 308, +55 85 99910-4340. Gay, transvestite and more.

Music Box, Rua José Avelino, 387. Gay

Chope do Bexiga, Rua Dragão do Mar, 108. Famous for its Chope de Vinho — is it wine or beer after all?

Bueno Amici's, Rua Dragão do Mar, 80. Informal, variety of styles, most famous for its Samba! Entry R$ 10, small beer R$ 4.

Acervo Imaginário, Rua Pessoa Anta, 194. Live music on weekends, dancing student crowd. Entry R$ 10, small beer R$ 4.

Arre Égua, Rua Delmiro Gouveia 420, Varjota. Tuesdays and Fridays from about 8PM till late. Thoroughly decorated as a Ceará countryside joint, although the prices are nothing of the kind. Live classic forro. Good spot on Tuesdays. Mainly age 30+. Next door restaurant. Entry R$ 30.

Many of the shacks at Praia do Futuro host parties nighttime Thursday - Sunday.

• Biruta, Avenida Zeze Diogo, 4111. Mostly electronica on Fridays.

Biruta, Avenida Zeze Diogo, 4111. Mostly electronica on Fridays.

The surroundings of the university in the south of Fortaleza hosts some popular bars:

• Bar do Pedrinho, Rua Joaquim Magalhães, 182. Mo-Sa 16-. Located in the "red" district of Benfica, this is a watering hole for members of political organizations, but also university teachers, University Theater students and locals in general. They also serve food like barbecue, green beans and gizzard. Good music and clean bathroom.
• Bar do Seu Assis, Rua Adolfo Herbster, 190, +55 85 3283-8674. Mo-Sa 17-. Barbecue, beer and outdoor seating. The service is often slow, but on the other hand people come here to relax, not to stress. It's one of the most popular bars in the Benfica district.
• Cantinho Acadêmico, Avenida 13 de Maio 2370 (next to the humanities faculty of the university. Mo-Sa 16-. Fairly quick service and a wide variety of snacks and meals. On the downside it's slightly more expensive than other bars in the area. On the weekend there are live music and occasionally even full-scale concerts.
• Casa das Artes, Rua Barão do Rio Branco, 2926 (near av. 13 de maio. Th-Sa 19-. Located in the Jose Bonifacio district, in this bar and lounge you have the opportunity to get behind the microphone yourself together with local artists.
• Suvaco de Cobra, Avenida Gomes de Matos, 406. A small place, so go early. Beer, drinks, good food and a rustic northeast Brazilian decor. The service is unfortunately slow.

Bar do Pedrinho, Rua Joaquim Magalhães, 182. Mo-Sa 16-. Located in the "red" district of Benfica, this is a watering hole for members of political organizations, but also university teachers, University Theater students and locals in general. They also serve food like barbecue, green beans and gizzard. Good music and clean bathroom.

Bar do Seu Assis, Rua Adolfo Herbster, 190, +55 85 3283-8674. Mo-Sa 17-. Barbecue, beer and outdoor seating. The service is often slow, but on the other hand people come here to relax, not to stress. It's one of the most popular bars in the Benfica district.

Cantinho Acadêmico, Avenida 13 de Maio 2370 (next to the humanities faculty of the university. Mo-Sa 16-. Fairly quick service and a wide variety of snacks and meals. On the downside it's slightly more expensive than other bars in the area. On the weekend there are live music and occasionally even full-scale concerts.

Casa das Artes, Rua Barão do Rio Branco, 2926 (near av. 13 de maio. Th-Sa 19-. Located in the Jose Bonifacio district, in this bar and lounge you have the opportunity to get behind the microphone yourself together with local artists.

Suvaco de Cobra, Avenida Gomes de Matos, 406. A small place, so go early. Beer, drinks, good food and a rustic northeast Brazilian decor. The service is unfortunately slow.

• Fortaleza and all neighbouring municipalities share a telephone area code: 85
• Internet is everywhere, with greatly varying comfort, hardware and bandwidth. R$ 3-4 an hour is an OK price in tourist areas—any more is too much. If you go inland you can get down to R$1/h.
• There is a free Wi-Fi zone in the café of the 24-hour Pão de Açúcar supermarket at Avenida Abolição.
• Several post offices along or near Beira Mar: Right in front of the Praia Iracema church; on Av. Monsenhor Tabosa just down from Ideal Clube; a small booth almost in the sand in front of Clube Nautico; in the mall of Scala Residence.

Internet is everywhere, with greatly varying comfort, hardware and bandwidth. R$ 3-4 an hour is an OK price in tourist areas—any more is too much. If you go inland you can get down to R$1/h.

There is a free Wi-Fi zone in the café of the 24-hour [[Fortaleza#Buy|Pão de Açúcar supermarket]] at Avenida Abolição.

Several post offices along or near Beira Mar: Right in front of the Praia Iracema church; on Av. Monsenhor Tabosa just down from Ideal Clube; a small booth almost in the sand in front of Clube Nautico; in the mall of Scala Residence.

Even though the police are working hard to make Fortaleza safer and the city is less dangerous than it used to be, you're still in Brazil. Avoid showing valuable items in public, carrying huge bags (a plastic bag from a local supermarket can be a good substitute) and showing that you're a tourist. The tourist zone around Beira Mar is relatively safe, thanks to a constant police presence.

• tourist police, Avenida Historiador Raimundo Girao 805 (just by Hotel Travel Iracema (formerly Othon), Praia Iracema, +55 85 3101 2488. Helpful. Some English spoken.
• There are countless stories of single foreign men being robbed by prostitutes, apparent or not, who they take back to their rooms. Reportedly they sometimes employ a drug to knock victims out; otherwise, they just rely on your voluntarily exaggerated alcohol/drug consumption. Be aware that virtually all hotels and apartment buildings will register visitors, particularly late-night ones. As soon as you are aware of missing valuables, get the reception to pass you the data of the suspect and go straight to see the police, above. The sooner you act, the greater the chance of getting your stuff back. Money mostly evaporates instantly, though.
• Although most commercial districts of the city are fairly safe, including the center and the tourist area around Beira Mar, pickpocketing, bag-snatching and other non-violent robberies are always a possibility. Never flash valuables and beware of beggars that keep touching you.
• Praia do Futuro is bordered by one of the most dangerous neighborhoods in town, the Serviluz slum. Do not under any circumstances walk through deserted areas of this beach, even if you are going through them between two crowded places. Bus stops are notoriously robbery-ridden after sunset — even if it's only 5:45PM.
• There have been a number of cases when foreigners have been detained at the airport with large amounts of drugs, particularly cocaine, on their way out of the country. The Brazilian Federal Police have been working hard: Don't even think about it!

Like it or not, Fortaleza has grown into the Brazilian gringo prostitution capital. (At least by reputation. Rio arguably wins in absolute figures.) Many foreigners, especially Europeans, fly in on charters with this as the main attraction. Unfortunately, this affects other travelers, particularly single men. Many Brazilians, including otherwise sympathetic girls, will assume you are there for "business". The main concentration is at "Happy Street" (Rua dos Tremembés), Praia de Iracema, where the clubs Forró Mambo (R$ 20), Café del Mar (R$ 15) and their immediate neighbors serve overpriced drinks. A small group of young females sitting alone at a table along Beira Mar are more than likely to be pros. Any drinking spot that attracts foreigners is bound to attract working girls; therefore, some of them try to filter the entrants, meaning that a foreign man can have trouble getting in with his Brazilian girl.

tourist police, Avenida Historiador Raimundo Girao 805 (just by Hotel Travel Iracema (formerly Othon), Praia Iracema, +55 85 3101 2488. Helpful. Some English spoken.

There have been a number of cases when foreigners have been detained at the airport with large amounts of drugs, particularly cocaine, on their way out of the country. The Brazilian Federal Police have been working hard: Don't even think about it!

If you travel west from Fortaleza, into the states of Maranhão, Pará or further, Brazilian authorities recommend that you get a yellow fever vaccination. An International Certificate of Vaccination can be issued if you have the shot taken at the airport or in the city center. If you already have your booklet, and only need a new shot and the corresponding entry, this is best done at the medical center at Avenida Antônio Justa, one block from Pão de Açúcar, weekdays 7AM to 4:30PM, free of charge.

There are plenty of laundries around. Those which charge per kg (mostly R$ 6-10) are somewhat cheaper than those which charge per garment. Your clothes are normally ready next day. There is one single self-service laundry:

• Lav e Lev. Monday - Friday until 7PM, Saturday until 2.. R$ 9,50 to wash a big load, then typically R$ 19 to dry it. Turns out cheaper, plus you have it all ready in less than 2 hours. Add R$ 1,50 per garment for ironing.
• Laundromat. Washes and dries a small load for R$ 17, ready within 24 hours, often much sooner.

For visa extensions and any other issue between a foreigner and the Polícia Federal, head to their office at Rua Paula Rodrigues 304, Bairro de Fátima, near the main bus station. Open Monday - Friday, 8AM - 6PM. Bus 099 Siqueira - Mucuripe / Barão de Studart to/from Avenida Abolição.

• The joint Dutch, Norwegian and Swedish consulate, Rua Rocha Lima 371, Joaquim Tavora (Three blocks off Av. Dom Manoel, +55 85 3242-0888. At the premises of Emitrade. Bus 077 Parangaba Mucuripe to/from Avenida Abolição.

Lav e Lev. Monday - Friday until 7PM, Saturday until 2.. R$ 9,50 to wash a big load, then typically R$ 19 to dry it. Turns out cheaper, plus you have it all ready in less than 2 hours. Add R$ 1,50 per garment for ironing.

Laundromat. Washes and dries a small load for R$ 17, ready within 24 hours, often much sooner.

The joint Dutch, Norwegian and Swedish consulate, Rua Rocha Lima 371, Joaquim Tavora (Three blocks off Av. Dom Manoel, +55 85 3242-0888. At the premises of Emitrade. Bus 077 Parangaba Mucuripe to/from Avenida Abolição.

• Neighboring Maranguape includes the Cachaça Museum, hosted by Ypióca, one of the country's most widespread brands.
• Redenção – see the Museu Senzala Negro Liberato, a monument of slavery and liberation, with a nearby cachaça-destillery
• The Jazz and Blues Festival is a continuation of the carnival in Guaramiranga, the weekend after.

Any tour agency, and a number of pushers along Beira Mar, can offer you daytrips, and longer packages, to outlying beaches. The one thing they have in common is the price – it's fixed in between them, and it's far too expensive. Oceanview is old in the game and has a site with prices. If you are a group of 3-4 persons, a taxi can mostly be negotiated for less.

• Cumbuco is a small fishing village, grown into a kite-surfers' paradise. Fresh water lakes with swimming nearby. Dune buggy tours. Horseback riding along the beach. A traditional fishing raft, Jangada, gives you a postcard view of the coastline. Buses from Avenida Abolição R$ 4,50.
• Jericoacoara is among Brazil's finest, and hence makes its way into any global listing. Buses (changing to trucks in Jijoca) twice daily from outside Praiano Palace Hotel at Beira Mar.
• Canoa Quebrada used to be quite rustic, attracting mostly hippies. Now it's slowly growing into a resort town. Can be done as a day trip (R$ 40, many agencies), but is worth a longer stay, particularly for its weekend nightlife.
• Some 16 km outside Fortaleza, at the beach of Porto das Dunas, is a huge water park with slides and other wet interactive fun, Beach Park. Stiffly priced at R$ 170 for a day. The beach right outside the park is very nice, and although you pay nothing to walk in the sand, food and drinks are 2-3 times city prices. Tour agencies in Fortaleza arrange day trips at about R$ 25.
• Costa Sol Ponente — A series of beaches northwest of Fortaleza. (Paracaru, Praia de Lagoinha, Fleixeiras, etc.)

[[Cumbuco]] is a small fishing village, grown into a kite-surfers' paradise. Fresh water lakes with swimming nearby. Dune buggy tours. Horseback riding along the beach. A traditional fishing raft, Jangada, gives you a postcard view of the coastline. Buses from Avenida Abolição R$ 4,50.

[[Jericoacoara]] is among Brazil's finest, and hence makes its way into any global listing. Buses (changing to trucks in [[Jijoca]]) twice daily from outside Praiano Palace Hotel at Beira Mar.

[[Canoa Quebrada]] used to be quite rustic, attracting mostly hippies. Now it's slowly growing into a resort town. Can be done as a day trip (R$ 40, many agencies), but is worth a longer stay, particularly for its weekend nightlife.

Some 16 km outside Fortaleza, at the beach of [[Porto das Dunas]], is a huge water park with slides and other wet interactive fun, Beach Park. Stiffly priced at R$ 170 for a day. The beach right outside the park is very nice, and although you pay nothing to walk in the sand, food and drinks are 2-3 times city prices. Tour agencies in Fortaleza arrange day trips at about R$ 25.

Costa Sol Ponente — A series of beaches northwest of Fortaleza. (Paracaru, Praia de Lagoinha, Fleixeiras, etc.)

Neighboring [[Maranguape]] includes the Cachaça Museum, hosted by Ypióca, one of the country's most widespread brands.

[[Redenção]] – see the Museu Senzala Negro Liberato, a monument of slavery and liberation, with a nearby cachaça-destillery

The Jazz and Blues Festival is a continuation of the carnival in [[Guaramiranga]], the weekend after.