Izamal

Mexico

Izamal is a small city in Yucatán, about 70 km east of the capital, Mérida. It has deep roots in the Mayan and Spanish colonial past, with impressive historic architecture. By local tradition, most buildings are painted yellow.

In ancient Mayan times Izamal was sacred to the Creator God "Itzamna" and to the Sun God "Kinich Ahau". The city was a place of pilgrimage from throughout the Mayan lands.

When the Spanish conquered Yucatán, they followed their usual practice of building a new Spanish town atop the Mayan city, but at Izamal some of the Mayan structures were so massive that the Spanish contented themselves with putting churches and convents on top of them rather than demolishing them completely.

Izamal is still a regional place of pilgrimage, only now worshippers come to pay homage to the Virgin of the Immaculate Conception, also known as Our Lady of Izamal. Pope John Paul II visited Izamal in 1993 and presented the statue of the Virgin with a silver crown.

The Mayan, Colonial Spanish, and Modern mix comfortably in Izamal. The Mayan language is still often heard here spoken here, although most people also have at least a working knowledge of Spanish.

  • Mayan ruins around the town center: Kinich Kakmo pyramid to the north, Pap Hol Chac to the south, Itzamatul to the east and Kabul to the west.
  • The Colonial Franciscan Monastery of San Antonio de Padua was completed in 1561. It looks like it's atop a natural hill, but the base is really an ancient Mayan acropolis. When completed, the atrium was second in size only to the Vatican. Mayan and Yucatan history buffs should be sure to look inside for the original painted portrait of Bishop Diego de Landa, the conquistador-era cleric with the double edged legacy: his written accounts preserve invaluable information about Mayan history and culture, but at the same time, de Landa ordered the burning of all the pre-Hispanic Mayan libraries, as part of his campaign to stamp out paganism. A sound and light show is held in the atrium Monday thru Saturday evenings.
  • Centro Cultural - beside the Monastery on 5 de Mayo Park. Museum displays, mostly relating to local handicrafts, and cultural center; also has a cafe.
  • Palacio Municipal - the Municipal Palace has tourist information, in addition to various public displays, including historical models of the city. West of the Monastery, across 5 de Mayo Park.

Mayan ruins around the town center: Kinich Kakmo pyramid to the north, Pap Hol Chac to the south, Itzamatul to the east and Kabul to the west.

The Colonial Franciscan Monastery of San Antonio de Padua was completed in 1561. It looks like it's atop a natural hill, but the base is really an ancient Mayan acropolis. When completed, the atrium was second in size only to the [[Vatican]]. Mayan and Yucatan history buffs should be sure to look inside for the original painted portrait of Bishop Diego de Landa, the conquistador-era cleric with the double edged legacy: his written accounts preserve invaluable information about Mayan history and culture, but at the same time, de Landa ordered the burning of all the pre-Hispanic Mayan libraries, as part of his campaign to stamp out paganism. A sound and light show is held in the atrium Monday thru Saturday evenings.

Centro Cultural - beside the Monastery on 5 de Mayo Park. Museum displays, mostly relating to local handicrafts, and cultural center; also has a cafe.

Palacio Municipal - the Municipal Palace has tourist information, in addition to various public displays, including historical models of the city. West of the Monastery, across 5 de Mayo Park.

Every day except on Sundays, there is a sound & light show in the atrium of the convent, at 8:30 pm. On Sundays from about 9AM to 3PM, locals gather at Parque Zamna (the park on the north side of the Monastery) for a paseo with live music, vendors, and refreshments.

  • Municipal Market is to the southwest of the Monastery.
  • Hecho a Mano shop on the main square has local handicrafts.

Municipal Market is to the southwest of the Monastery.

Hecho a Mano shop on the main square has local handicrafts.

Several restaurants. Most are not open late.

  • Restaurante Kinich, Calle 27 No. 299 X28 y 30 (close to the entrance to Kinich Kak Mo Pyramid, +52 988 954 0489. 11am to 7pm daily. One of the most well known and appreciated restaurants in the Yucatan. Very reasonably priced and very busy with locals on the weekends. Bright yellow stucco facade with open air palapa style dining room to the rear. Specializes in Yucatecan dishes. Be sure to visit the local ladies in the back patting fresh corn tortillas. US$ 10-15.

Restaurante Kinich, Calle 27 No. 299 X28 y 30 (close to the entrance to Kinich Kak Mo Pyramid, +52 988 954 0489. 11am to 7pm daily. One of the most well known and appreciated restaurants in the Yucatan. Very reasonably priced and very busy with locals on the weekends. Bright yellow stucco facade with open air palapa style dining room to the rear. Specializes in Yucatecan dishes. Be sure to visit the local ladies in the back patting fresh corn tortillas. US$ 10-15.

A couple of cyber cafes ("Ciber Café") in town; one is by the bus station. Some hotels also offer internet access.

The post office is north of the Municipal Palace; one can also make long-distance phone calls from here.

  • Mérida, the state capital and largest city is to the west.
  • Chichen Itza, the largest ancient Mayan ruins in Yucatan, are to the east.
  • Valladolid, pleasant Spanish Colonial city, a bit further east than Chichen.