Molokaʻi is the fifth largest of the main Hawaiian Islands.
Molokaʻi was first settled around 650AD by peoples most likely from the Marquesas Islands. Later migrants likely came from Tahiti and other south Pacific islands. Although Captain James Cook sighted Molokaʻi in 1778, the first European sailor to visit the island was Captain George Dixon in 1786. The first significant European influence came in 1832 when a Protestant mission was established at Kalua'aha on the East End of the island by Reverend Harvey Hitchcock. In the late 1800s, King Kamehameha V built a vacation home in Kaunakakai and was responsible for the planting of over 1,000 coconut trees in Kapuaiwa Coconut Grove.
Kalaupapa, located on an isolated peninsula on the northern side of Molokaʻi, was the site of a leper settlement from 1866 to 1969. Thousands of men, women and children living throughout the Hawaiian islands diagnosed with Leprosy (also known as Hansen's Disease) were forcibly exiled to the colony by the Hawaiian government and legally declared dead. They were not allowed to leave the settlement or have visitors and were forced to live out their days in this isolated settlement. There are no active cases of leprosy on the island, but there are some patients who chose to continue to live in the settlement after its closure.
Kaunakakai., is a small but the largest town on the island, one of two small ports on the island. Sometimes it is considered to be the "capital" of Molokai, but officially the whole island is in the County of Maui.
Molokaʻi is distinguished as the longtime residence of Father Damien de Veuster, a Belgian priest of the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary, and Mother Marianne Cope of the Sisters of Saint Francis of Syracuse, New York, both of whom have been canonized Roman Catholic Saints for their treatment and care given during the 19th century to sufferers of leprosy in Kalaupapa.
Kualapu'u.
Kaunakakai., is a small but the largest town on the island, one of two small ports on the island. Sometimes it is considered to be the "capital" of Molokai, but officially the whole island is in the County of Maui.
Kualapu'u.
- Kalaupapa Lookout, Pala'au State Park (Highway 470 North to the end. Striking views of the north shore of Molokai, the world's highest sea cliffs reaching 1,700 feet - and the Kalaupapa Peninsula. Informational plaques about Father Damien and the Kalaupapa Leper Colony.
- Kalaupapa National Historical Park. Site of forced isolation from 1866 until 1969 of people from Hawai'i afflicted with Hansen's disease (leprosy), a disease shrouded in fear and ignorance for centuries. Public access to this community is very limited because of regulations safeguarding privacy. State law requires all individuals to secure a permit to enter. You can hike, ride, or fly down to Kalaupapa.
*Kalaupapa Guided Mule Tour offers fly-in tours from Oahu and Molokai, hiking permits and guided mule tours.
*Father Damien Tours offers one-day tours from Oahu with Waikiki hotel pickup and round-trip flight
- Molokaʻi Museum and Cultural Center, Kalae Hwy, Kualapuu, +1 808 567-6436. M–Sa 10AM–2PM. Reservations suggested for hikes, mule treks and tours. Adult $2.50, Child 5–18 years $1;.
- Phallic Rock. 200 yards from the Kalaupapa Lookout, at the base of Nananhoa Hill, is the six-foot high Phallic Rock. Throughout the ages, barren women would bring offerings and spend the night at this site in hopes of conceiving a child. Women still come here with their offerings and pray for fertility. A beautiful ironwood forest surrounds this area, coating the ground with its long needles and creating a mood of peace and spirtuality.
- Kapuaiwa Coconut Grove, Highway 460 about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) east of Kaunakakai.
West End
- Papohaku Beach. Hawaii's longest white sand beach. Three miles long and you'll rarely see anyone else on it. Very dangerous rip currents and shore breaks. Do not swim here unless the ocean is absolutely, positively, flat & calm. Beach Park has restrooms, showers and fresh water.
- Kapukahehu Beach - aka Dixie Maru Beach. Cresent beach in a small cove. Favorite of residents & visitors. Safe swimming almost always. However, large winter surf can create dangerous shore break. No facilities.
- Kephui Beach. A very nice beach that is a favorite surfing spot. Dangerous when winter surf is up, usually safe for swimming in the summer. No facilities.
- Pohaku Mauliuli Beach - aka Make Horse. A great spot for a summer get-away. Dangerous when winter surf is up, usually safe for swimming in the summer. The Keawe trees near the beach provide comfortable shade. No facilities.
- Hale O Lono Harbor & Beaches. Several beaches on the west side of the harbor; Hale o Lono Beach, Kanalukaha Beach, Kapukuwahine Beach, Kahalepohaku Beach and there is Halena Beach on the east side. Dangerous when winter surf is up, usually safe for swimming in the summer unless there is a south swell running. Exercise caution year-round. No facilities.
Central
- One Ali'i Beach Park. Long, flat beach, nice sand. Safe wading anytime. Great for small children. Restrooms and showers, Pavilion and fresh water.
- Kakahai'a Beach Park. A roadside picnic area with narrow beach. Safe wading year round. No facilities.
- Kamalo Wharf Beach. Nice beach at the old Kamalo Wharf site. Usually safe for wading/swimming year round. No facilities.
East End
- Puko'o Beach. Short, flat beach about 50 yards long. Safe swimming when ocean is calm or no south swell. No facilities.
- Kumimi Beach - aka Murphy Beach. Molokai's favorite snorkel spot, a lovely point of golden sand and calm water. No facilities.
- Sandy Beach. Small, white sand, cresent shaped beach. No facilities.
- Kawili Beach - at Halawa Bay. A fairly long curved beach with nice sand. Restrooms in the Halawa Park.
Papohaku Beach. Hawaii's longest white sand beach. Three miles long and you'll rarely see anyone else on it. Very dangerous rip currents and shore breaks. Do not swim here unless the ocean is absolutely, positively, flat & calm. Beach Park has restrooms, showers and fresh water.
Kapukahehu Beach - aka Dixie Maru Beach. Cresent beach in a small cove. Favorite of residents & visitors. Safe swimming almost always. However, large winter surf can create dangerous shore break. No facilities.
Kephui Beach. A very nice beach that is a favorite surfing spot. Dangerous when winter surf is up, usually safe for swimming in the summer. No facilities.
Pohaku Mauliuli Beach - aka Make Horse. A great spot for a summer get-away. Dangerous when winter surf is up, usually safe for swimming in the summer. The Keawe trees near the beach provide comfortable shade. No facilities.
Hale O Lono Harbor & Beaches. Several beaches on the west side of the harbor; Hale o Lono Beach, Kanalukaha Beach, Kapukuwahine Beach, Kahalepohaku Beach and there is Halena Beach on the east side. Dangerous when winter surf is up, usually safe for swimming in the summer unless there is a south swell running. Exercise caution year-round. No facilities.
One Ali'i Beach Park. Long, flat beach, nice sand. Safe wading anytime. Great for small children. Restrooms and showers, Pavilion and fresh water.
Kakahai'a Beach Park. A roadside picnic area with narrow beach. Safe wading year round. No facilities.
Kamalo Wharf Beach. Nice beach at the old Kamalo Wharf site. Usually safe for wading/swimming year round. No facilities.
Puko'o Beach. Short, flat beach about 50 yards long. Safe swimming when ocean is calm or no south swell. No facilities.
Kumimi Beach - aka Murphy Beach. Molokai's favorite snorkel spot, a lovely point of golden sand and calm water. No facilities.
Sandy Beach. Small, white sand, cresent shaped beach. No facilities.
Kawili Beach - at Halawa Bay. A fairly long curved beach with nice sand. Restrooms in the Halawa Park.
Kalaupapa Lookout, Pala'au State Park (Highway 470 North to the end. Striking views of the north shore of Molokai, the world's highest sea cliffs reaching 1,700 feet - and the Kalaupapa Peninsula. Informational plaques about Father Damien and the Kalaupapa Leper Colony.
Kalaupapa National Historical Park. Site of forced isolation from 1866 until 1969 of people from Hawai'i afflicted with Hansen's disease (leprosy), a disease shrouded in fear and ignorance for centuries. Public access to this community is very limited because of regulations safeguarding privacy. State law requires all individuals to secure a permit to enter. You can hike, ride, or fly down to Kalaupapa.
*Kalaupapa Guided Mule Tour offers fly-in tours from Oahu and Molokai, hiking permits and guided mule tours.
*Father Damien Tours offers one-day tours from Oahu with Waikiki hotel pickup and round-trip flight
Molokaʻi Museum and Cultural Center, Kalae Hwy, Kualapuu, +1 808 567-6436. M–Sa 10AM–2PM. Reservations suggested for hikes, mule treks and tours. Adult $2.50, Child 5–18 years $1;.
Phallic Rock. 200 yards from the Kalaupapa Lookout, at the base of Nananhoa Hill, is the six-foot high Phallic Rock. Throughout the ages, barren women would bring offerings and spend the night at this site in hopes of conceiving a child. Women still come here with their offerings and pray for fertility. A beautiful ironwood forest surrounds this area, coating the ground with its long needles and creating a mood of peace and spirtuality.
Kapuaiwa Coconut Grove, Highway 460 about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) east of Kaunakakai.
- Mule rides
- Ironwood Hills Golf Course, +1 808 567-6000. A historic 9-hole plantation-style course on the lush hillsides of cool and tranquil Kalae in central Molokai. Uneven fairways, small greens, towering eucalyptus trees, and dramatic elevation changes make Ironwood Hills as challenging as it is beautiful.
- Molokai Fish and Dive, +1 808 553-5926. Activities including scuba, reef snorkel, ocean kayak, whale watch and sport fishing adventures.
Moaula and Hipuapua Falls are located on private land above Halawa Valley. The path is not well marked and you will need a guide to obtain permission and lead you to the falls. Both falls can, however, be viewed from multiple lookouts along Highway 450. Moaula Falls is a double-tiered fall which drops a total of 250 feet into a pool at the bottom. Native flowers, mangoes, ginger, ha'u trees and ancient taro patches line the hike.
- Halawa Falls Cultural Hike. Hike to Halawa Valley's spectacular 250-foot Moaula Falls with cultural guides and learn the ancient history of the many archaeological sites you see along the way.
- Waterfall Adventures, +1 808 558-8464. Guided tours through trails once used by ancient Hawaiians. Spectacular views of waterfalls, rivers, and an ecological arboretum. Trails for advanced, moderate or light hikers and backpackers.
Halawa Falls Cultural Hike. Hike to Halawa Valley's spectacular 250-foot Moaula Falls with cultural guides and learn the ancient history of the many archaeological sites you see along the way.
Waterfall Adventures, +1 808 558-8464. Guided tours through trails once used by ancient Hawaiians. Spectacular views of waterfalls, rivers, and an ecological arboretum. Trails for advanced, moderate or light hikers and backpackers.
Mule rides
Ironwood Hills Golf Course, +1 808 567-6000. A historic 9-hole plantation-style course on the lush hillsides of cool and tranquil Kalae in central Molokai. Uneven fairways, small greens, towering eucalyptus trees, and dramatic elevation changes make Ironwood Hills as challenging as it is beautiful.
Molokai Fish and Dive, +1 808 553-5926. Activities including scuba, reef snorkel, ocean kayak, whale watch and sport fishing adventures.
Kaunakakai is not a tourist shopping mecca. In town itself you will find a couple grocery stores of the Mom and Pop variety. There is a drug store, ice cream store, health food store, and several sundry stores.
- Kalele Bookstore & Divine Expressions, 64 Ala Malama, Kaunakakai, +1 808 553-5112. 10AM-5PM. There is free coffee, maps, information & Wi-Fi readibly available.
- Purdy's Nut Farm, Lihi Pali Dr, +1 808 567-6601. Learn how macadamia nuts are grown and crack your own.
Kalele Bookstore & Divine Expressions, 64 Ala Malama, Kaunakakai, +1 808 553-5112. 10AM-5PM. There is free coffee, maps, information & Wi-Fi readibly available.
Purdy's Nut Farm, Lihi Pali Dr, +1 808 567-6601. Learn how macadamia nuts are grown and crack your own.
Do not look for the typical fast food in Kaunakakai or, for that matter, on Molokai. There is one single Subway Sandwich shop, the Molokai Pizza Cafe and the Molokai Drive-In. Hotel Molokai is right on the water front and offers a full menu with special local entertainment every Friday evening. For a special experience try the Kanemitsu's Bakery. People wait in line for their Hawaiian bread and cream pies are renowned.
- Coffees of Hawaii, Kualapu'u (Farrington Rd & Kalae Highway. Sandwiches & baked goods.
- Kualapu'u Cookhouse, Farrington Rd & Uwao Street, +1 808 567-9655. Country cafe - full menu, nightly dinner specials.
- Kanemitsu's Bakery, 79 Ala Malama Ave, Kaunakakai, +1 808 553-5855. Serving breakfast only.
- Paddlers Inn, Kaunakakai (Makai side of Hwy 450 at Mohala Street, +1 808 553-5256. 11AM-9PM daily. Restaurant & bar - full menu.
Coffees of Hawaii, Kualapu'u (Farrington Rd & Kalae Highway. Sandwiches & baked goods.
Kualapu'u Cookhouse, Farrington Rd & Uwao Street, +1 808 567-9655. Country cafe - full menu, nightly dinner specials.
Kanemitsu's Bakery, 79 Ala Malama Ave, Kaunakakai, +1 808 553-5855. Serving breakfast only.
Paddlers Inn, Kaunakakai (Makai side of Hwy 450 at Mohala Street, +1 808 553-5256. 11AM-9PM daily. Restaurant & bar - full menu.
Hotel Molokai is a great place to relax with your favorite drink, listen to the entertainment and watch the waves. In the distance you can see Lanaii.