Dahuk (also spelled Duhok or Dohuk; Kurdish: دهۆک, Dihok; Syriac: ܢܘܗܕܪܐ Nūhadrā; Arabic: دهوك Dahūk) is the capital of Duhok Governorate in Iraqi Kurdistan, it is a Kurdish city with a population of approximately 250,000 inhabitants, consisting mostly of Kurds and Assyrians. The city is encircled by mountains along the Tigris river.
Dohuk Governorate is divided into seven districts, four of which are officially part of Kurdistan Region, while three others are under de facto control of the Kurdistan Regional Government:
- Amedi
- Dahuk
- Semel
- Zakho
- Akre (disputed)
- Shekhan (disputed)
- Bardarash (disputed)
Duhok offers a few touristic things to do, but those things are better than you will experience anywhere else. For starters, Dream City is the most popular amusement part among Duhok's natives. And a trip to mazi mall, a ginormous supermarket feels like a field trip of itself.Another admirable thing is the waterfalls, as well as the Duhok Bazaar.There is an ancient mosque in the center of bazaar and a folklore museum, located near hotel Bircin.Spectacular waterfalls and ruins of a Zoroastian temple are located north of the town (c. 20 minutes walk). The city has made some major changes and is more tourist friendly than a lot of big-shot places elsewhere.
- Dream City, Zakho Way, Duhok 42001, Iraq, +964750 787 4777. 2 PM - 11 PM. Not quite the dream you imagined, but between Dream City and the park near Dohuk Dam we have the reason this is similar to Vank. This is a theme park full of rides and a few food outlets. It’s basically a fun fair and this type of thing is becoming cool in Iraq these days
- Dohuk Valley and Dam, North of Dohuk. All the Time. This might just be your highlight from Dohuk. Walk out of town and you will see a massive dam which has been built against completely immaculate and scenic countryside. The walk takes you up a hill past a proud Kurdistan flag and then there it is – the Dohuk Dam. Free.
- Dohuk Waterfalls. First of all – these waterfalls are FAKE. They are not natural at all. Sometimes they are turned off!! However this doesn’t stop the locals going and enjoying them and you’ll want to get your photo taken anyway as you walk past.
- Dohuk Bazaar. It seems that, in every city or town of any decent size in Iran, Iraq and Turkey, there's a bazaar. Dohuk’s is colourful and has all the usual stuff – fruit and veg stalls, drinks, clothes, nik baks, electronics etc
- Dohuk Art Gallery. This place has a load of Kurdish Art, said to be unique and interesting.
- Church of St. Ith Llaha. There are Christians and Armenians in this region too so the Church of St. Ith Llaha is worth checking out.
Dream City, Zakho Way, Duhok 42001, Iraq, +964750 787 4777. 2 PM - 11 PM. Not quite the dream you imagined, but between Dream City and the park near Dohuk Dam we have the reason this is similar to Vank. This is a theme park full of rides and a few food outlets. It’s basically a fun fair and this type of thing is becoming cool in Iraq these days
Dohuk Valley and Dam, North of Dohuk. All the Time. This might just be your highlight from Dohuk. Walk out of town and you will see a massive dam which has been built against completely immaculate and scenic countryside. The walk takes you up a hill past a proud Kurdistan flag and then there it is – the Dohuk Dam. Free.
Dohuk Waterfalls. First of all – these waterfalls are FAKE. They are not natural at all. Sometimes they are turned off!! However this doesn’t stop the locals going and enjoying them and you’ll want to get your photo taken anyway as you walk past.
Dohuk Bazaar. It seems that, in every city or town of any decent size in Iran, Iraq and Turkey, there's a bazaar. Dohuk’s is colourful and has all the usual stuff – fruit and veg stalls, drinks, clothes, nik baks, electronics etc
Dohuk Art Gallery. This place has a load of Kurdish Art, said to be unique and interesting.
Church of St. Ith Llaha. There are Christians and Armenians in this region too so the Church of St. Ith Llaha is worth checking out.
- Wooden House - on KRO road past Mazi Plus Mall, wooden house is a fancier restaurant with excellent mezze dishes, as well as an assortment of grilled meats and some western dishes.
- In the central market area there are several good restaurants for traditional Iraqi food including kebab and paja. Khan Kebab and Al Andalus restaurant are next door to each other in the central area between the market and Khani Hotel. Paja is a stew of sheep parts (intestines, offal, cheek meat) served over bread.
- Sadeer Restaurant - apparently popular among local population (c. 6,000 dinars for a dinner).
- Duhok Paradise - located near the waterfalls, packed with tourists coming from Baghdad or Basra (c. 12,000 dinars for a dinner)
Many stores sell fruit juice in plastic bags. The grape and pomegranate flavours tend tp be the best since they are made from real fruit. These bags are meant to be taken home. Each bag is 1000 IQD.
Water (pronounced "My" or "Af" in Kurdish) can be found in sealed bottles for about 250 IQD at most restaurants, cafes, and convenience stores. It is not recommended that you drink the tap water.
There are several Christian clubs that serve food and beer. They are located around town, and usually have plastic tables set outside on a grass lawn. Some examples include Doctor's Club, Artist's Club, Assyrian Club.
You can get the best kinds of beers and spirits from around the world. Vodka,Scotch Whisky, and beer are the most common alcohols sold and drank. They are clearly displayed within stores that sell them. Alcohol is typically imported from Greece, Turkey, and Jordan
There are also several liquor shops in the center of town up the hill from the old market past Newroz Hotel on the right side.
- Doctors Bar, Ashty Road (Behind the Diljad hotel. Very nice bar, with good food and a garden in the summer. It is officially the social club of the medical university, hence the name. Beers are cold and cheap.
- Elpida, Masiki Du (Towards the end of the road, facing North, +964 750 828 6884. Coffee shop. Cozy, quality Western-style cafe with proper espresso machines and the best cheesecake you can find in Duhok. One of the few places in town to enjoy coffee and conversation without inhaling cigarette/shisha fumes. No outside food or drink.
Doctors Bar, Ashty Road (Behind the Diljad hotel. Very nice bar, with good food and a garden in the summer. It is officially the social club of the medical university, hence the name. Beers are cold and cheap.
Elpida, Masiki Du (Towards the end of the road, facing North, +964 750 828 6884. Coffee shop. Cozy, quality Western-style cafe with proper espresso machines and the best cheesecake you can find in Duhok. One of the few places in town to enjoy coffee and conversation without inhaling cigarette/shisha fumes. No outside food or drink.
Following the conflicts in Iraq, Dohuk is one of the places that has remained relatively safe for foreign visitors. Dohuk is only a short drive from Mosul and Kirkuk which are certainly not safe for visitors and heading in those directions should be avoided. As a foreigner, you can walk the streets safely. Although some may stare, their stares are those of confusion as Iraq is the last place most tourists go and as the Kurdish north was isolated for so long, there never was any history of tourism.
Westerners can walk and talk freely although it is possible the police or military may question you and ask for identification. Unlike other countries, this isn't a scam and they don't want money. Given the violence in the rest of the country, all non-Kurds are distrusted and checked. Don't take it personally. The stares are from the past, people of Dahuk are well used to foreigners so don't worry about it; in fact there are some westerners who live there like retired Americans or those who work for government. If you are male you will almost certainly be asked if you are a member of the Coalition forces.
Regular taxis go when full to Erbil which is around 3 hours and cost 50 USD for a taxi with 4 people.