Kochi

Kōchi (高知), known in ancient times as Tosa (土佐), is the eponymous capital of Kochi prefecture on the Japanese island of Shikoku.

• Kochi Castle, 2-1-1 Marunouchi (Tram to Kochi-jo Mae, +81 888-24-5701. 09:00-17:00. Kochi Castle is one of the few original white castles in Japan. Access to the castle grounds is free, and the entrance fee to enter the castle is well worthwhile. The views from the castle are spectacular. ¥400.
• Kochi Prefectural Museum of Art, 353-2 Takasu (Tram to Kenritsu Bijutsukandori, +81 888-66-8000. 09:00-17:00. Art by Japanese and foreign artists, including Marc Chagall. Noh plays are held in the museum hall. ¥:350 adults, ¥250 children.
• Tosa Shrine. The shrine's origins are unknown but it was mentioned in both the Kojiki and Nihon-shoki, the first written records of Japanese history. Free.
• Zenraku-ji. It was originally built as a temple-shrine by Kobo Daishi, encompassing nearby Tosa Shrine, but the temple structures were all torn down in 1868 when the Meiji government ordered Buddhism and Buddhist iconography to be removed from Shinto sites. The temple wasn't rebuilt until 1929 and was not actually among the 88 temples of the Shikoku Pilgrimage until 1990. Anraku-ji also claimed to be the 30th temple until it was made the okunoin of Zenrakuji, allowing Zenrakuji to be given the official title.
• Sakamoto Ryoma's Hometown Museum, +81 88-820-1115. 08:00-19:30 (museum shop closes at 18:30). The 2-floor museum features information and artifacts from Sakamoto Ryoma, his family, and Kochi city during the days when he lived here. ¥300.
• Harimayabashi Bridge. A bridge made famous by a story that took place here; a young monk had a secret affair with a woman but one day he was seen by the bridge buying a hairpin which was a telltale sign that he had a lover. Because monks were not allowed to be romantically involved with anyone, he and the woman fled together before he could be punished. The bridge is very small so it's probably only worth visiting if the story interests you. Free.
• Chikyū 33 Banchi. This monument was constructed at 133*33'33"East Longituge, 33*33'33" North Latitude, marking the unique spot where 33 appears consecutively in all six markers. Its name roughly means "Earth house number 33". There are only 9 other places in the world where such a thing occurs and this is the only one that can be easily reached by public transport. Free.
• Kochi People's and Liberty Museum. A museum with information about liberty and freedoms in the Tosa Kingdom and the world. ¥320.
• Hamaguchi Osachi House, +81 88-823-9457. The house of Japan's 27th Prime Minister, Hamaguchi Osachi, who served from 1929 to 1931.
• Sakamoto Ryoma Memorial Museum, 830 Urado-Shiroyama. Located in Katsurahama, this museum has exhibits related to Sakamoto Ryoma. Many written documents, including a letter written by him just two days prior to his assassination. There are also special exhibitions. ¥500.
• Sekkei-ji, 857-3 Nagahama. The thirty-third temple of the Shikoku Pilgrimage.

Godaisan is a mountain in Kochi city between the downtown area and Katsurahama. It is the holy mountain where Chikurin-ji Temple was built and is also now home to one of Japan's best botanical gardens. The look-out area at the top provides scenic views over the surrounding area.

• Chikurin-ji, 3577 Godaisan, +81 88-882-3085. 08:30-17:00. The 31st temple along the 88 Temple Pilgrimage. The temple features a quiet garden, treasure house, and iconic pagoda. ¥400.
• Kochi Prefectural Makino Botanical Garden, +81 888-82-2601. 09:00-17:00. Celebrating the life and career of Dr. Makino Tomitarou, this botanical garden covers six acres with more than 1,500 plants. ¥500 adults, students free.

Chikurin-ji, 3577 Godaisan, +81 88-882-3085. 08:30-17:00. The 31st temple along the [[88 Temple Pilgrimage]]. The temple features a quiet garden, treasure house, and iconic pagoda. ¥400.

Kochi Prefectural Makino Botanical Garden, +81 888-82-2601. 09:00-17:00. Celebrating the life and career of Dr. Makino Tomitarou, this botanical garden covers six acres with more than 1,500 plants. ¥500 adults, students free.

Kochi Castle, 2-1-1 Marunouchi (Tram to Kochi-jo Mae, +81 888-24-5701. 09:00-17:00. Kochi Castle is one of the few original white [[Japanese castles|castles in Japan]]. Access to the castle grounds is free, and the entrance fee to enter the castle is well worthwhile. The views from the castle are spectacular. ¥400.

Kochi Prefectural Museum of Art, 353-2 Takasu (Tram to Kenritsu Bijutsukandori, +81 888-66-8000. 09:00-17:00. Art by Japanese and foreign artists, including Marc Chagall. Noh plays are held in the museum hall. ¥:350 adults, ¥250 children.

Tosa Shrine. The shrine's origins are unknown but it was mentioned in both the Kojiki and Nihon-shoki, the first written records of Japanese history. Free.

Zenraku-ji. It was originally built as a temple-shrine by Kobo Daishi, encompassing nearby Tosa Shrine, but the temple structures were all torn down in 1868 when the Meiji government ordered Buddhism and Buddhist iconography to be removed from Shinto sites. The temple wasn't rebuilt until 1929 and was not actually among the 88 temples of the Shikoku Pilgrimage until 1990. Anraku-ji also claimed to be the 30th temple until it was made the okunoin of Zenrakuji, allowing Zenrakuji to be given the official title.

Sakamoto Ryoma's Hometown Museum, +81 88-820-1115. 08:00-19:30 (museum shop closes at 18:30). The 2-floor museum features information and artifacts from Sakamoto Ryoma, his family, and Kochi city during the days when he lived here. ¥300.

Harimayabashi Bridge. A bridge made famous by a story that took place here; a young monk had a secret affair with a woman but one day he was seen by the bridge buying a hairpin which was a telltale sign that he had a lover. Because monks were not allowed to be romantically involved with anyone, he and the woman fled together before he could be punished. The bridge is very small so it's probably only worth visiting if the story interests you. Free.

Chikyū 33 Banchi. This monument was constructed at 133*33'33"East Longituge, 33*33'33" North Latitude, marking the unique spot where 33 appears consecutively in all six markers. Its name roughly means "Earth house number 33". There are only 9 other places in the world where such a thing occurs and this is the only one that can be easily reached by public transport. Free.

Kochi People's and Liberty Museum. A museum with information about liberty and freedoms in the Tosa Kingdom and the world. ¥320.

Hamaguchi Osachi House, +81 88-823-9457. The house of Japan's 27th Prime Minister, Hamaguchi Osachi, who served from 1929 to 1931.

Sakamoto Ryoma Memorial Museum, 830 Urado-Shiroyama. Located in Katsurahama, this museum has exhibits related to Sakamoto Ryoma. Many written documents, including a letter written by him just two days prior to his assassination. There are also special exhibitions. ¥500.

Sekkei-ji, 857-3 Nagahama. The thirty-third temple of the Shikoku Pilgrimage.

• Yosakoi Matsuri, +81 88-823-9457. Held annually from Aug 9-12. Along with the Awa Odori in Tokushima, the Yosakoi Matsuri is Shikoku's other famous festival and was actually formed out of the Awa Odori as a more modern version in 1954. The Yosakoi festival is highly energetic and all of the dance teams have naruko (click-clacks) which is part of the Yosakoi tradition.
• Sunday Market. Every Sunday rain or shine, Kochi's skilled farmers and fisherman flock to the capital to present their goods. At the market you will find friendly vendors offering everything from antiques to zucchini.

Katsurahama (桂浜) is Kochi's famous coastal beach. For many, the view alone is reason enough to visit but the area has more to offer. The Sakamoto Ryoma Memorial Museum (see "See" section above) is here as well as a few other interesting things.

• Tosa Dog-Fighting Center. Tosa dogs are large dogs that are bred in Kochi for the purpose of dog-fighting and ownership of the dogs is actually banned in many countries. The Dog-Fighting Center is where you can come to see the dog fights. ¥1500.
• Katsurahama Aquarium, +81 88-841-2437. A small aquarium with a variety of fish, water birds, seals, and dolphins. They also host dolphin and seal shows, along with other animals. ¥1100.

Tosa Dog-Fighting Center. Tosa dogs are large dogs that are bred in Kochi for the purpose of dog-fighting and ownership of the dogs is actually banned in many countries. The Dog-Fighting Center is where you can come to see the dog fights. ¥1500.

Katsurahama Aquarium, +81 88-841-2437. A small aquarium with a variety of fish, water birds, seals, and dolphins. They also host dolphin and seal shows, along with other animals. ¥1100.

Yosakoi Matsuri, +81 88-823-9457. Held annually from Aug 9-12. Along with the Awa Odori in [[Tokushima]], the Yosakoi Matsuri is Shikoku's other famous festival and was actually formed out of the Awa Odori as a more modern version in 1954. The Yosakoi festival is highly energetic and all of the dance teams have naruko (click-clacks) which is part of the Yosakoi tradition.

Sunday Market. Every Sunday rain or shine, Kochi's skilled farmers and fisherman flock to the capital to present their goods. At the market you will find friendly vendors offering everything from antiques to zucchini.

• Katsuo Bushi - Bonito flakes. This is a staple of the Japanese diet and is best in Kochi. It is used as a topping for many dishes and will surely be appreciated by a Japanese friend.

• Katsuo no tataki - This is Kochi's specialty dish and does not taste as good anywhere else! Katsuo is a type of tuna fish which in English is called Bonito. Tataki is the style in which it is prepared. The tataki style means that the fish is held over a fire and cooked only on the outside layer (about 3mm to 1cm deep), leaving the inside of the fish red and raw. After the firing it is cut into thick juicy slices that look like oversized sashimi, and served with sliced garlic and onions, shiso (a Japanese leaf with a distinct and delicious taste), some other garnish, a special sauce that may vary, and of course some fresh wasabi. Once it is at your table clutch a slice with your chop sticks along with a generous portion of the garlic, onions, wasabi etc. Take it all in one bite. Katsuo is best during the Summer and early Fall when the fish arrive off the coast of Kochi after fattening up in the tropics during the winter. Katsuo no tataki can be found in many, many restaurants throughout Kochi Prefecture, but for the cream of the crop go to Kuroson in Kochi City.
• Kuroson is a small sushi restaurant near Ohashi Dori, nestled in a narrow alley just behind the Mos Burger on the East West Densha Dori. On most nights you will need a reservation booked well in advance, but if you are on your own or as a couple, you might get lucky and find a spot on a week day. Ask for Shiyo Tataki, a specialty of Kuroson. It a variation of katsuo no tataki prepared in salt, giving it an even more unforgettable taste. For the bolder among you, ask for chichiko (Katsuo hearts) as an appetizer.
• Suigei-tei. 11:30-14:00, 17:00-22:00, closed Su. This restaurant specializes in all Kochi dishes. They serve the famous katsuo no tataki and other katsuo dishes, as well as foods from other regions of the prefecture, but what this restaurant is really known for, are its whale (kujira) dishes. They offer whale steaks (¥1575), whale bacon (¥1050), and kujira no tataki (¥1365) to name a few.
• Fujinoya. Rated as one of the top katsuo no tataki restaurants by Japanese patrons.
• Ipponzuri. A more affordable way to sample some of Kochi's local dishes. Various katsuo and whale dishes for just ¥1000.
• Issyun, +81 88-824-2030. M-F 12:00-15:00 (last order 14:00), Sa Su holidays 12:00-16:00 (last order 15:00); daily 17:00-23:00 (last order 22:00). A classy restaurant with excellent katsuo no tataki. Cooking course ¥3,000, 2-hour course with all you can drink ¥4,500.
• La Vita. An Italian restaurant with a variety of pastas and pizzas. Main dishes ¥1000-¥1500.

Katsuo no tataki - This is Kochi's specialty dish and does not taste as good anywhere else! Katsuo is a type of tuna fish which in English is called Bonito. Tataki is the style in which it is prepared. The tataki style means that the fish is held over a fire and cooked only on the outside layer (about 3mm to 1cm deep), leaving the inside of the fish red and raw. After the firing it is cut into thick juicy slices that look like oversized sashimi, and served with sliced garlic and onions, shiso (a Japanese leaf with a distinct and delicious taste), some other garnish, a special sauce that may vary, and of course some fresh wasabi. Once it is at your table clutch a slice with your chop sticks along with a generous portion of the garlic, onions, wasabi etc. Take it all in one bite. Katsuo is best during the Summer and early Fall when the fish arrive off the coast of Kochi after fattening up in the tropics during the winter. Katsuo no tataki can be found in many, many restaurants throughout Kochi Prefecture, but for the cream of the crop go to Kuroson in Kochi City.

Kuroson is a small sushi restaurant near Ohashi Dori, nestled in a narrow alley just behind the Mos Burger on the East West Densha Dori. On most nights you will need a reservation booked well in advance, but if you are on your own or as a couple, you might get lucky and find a spot on a week day. Ask for Shiyo Tataki, a specialty of Kuroson. It a variation of katsuo no tataki prepared in salt, giving it an even more unforgettable taste. For the bolder among you, ask for chichiko (Katsuo hearts) as an appetizer.

Suigei-tei. 11:30-14:00, 17:00-22:00, closed Su. This restaurant specializes in all Kochi dishes. They serve the famous katsuo no tataki and other katsuo dishes, as well as foods from other regions of the prefecture, but what this restaurant is really known for, are its whale (kujira) dishes. They offer whale steaks (¥1575), whale bacon (¥1050), and kujira no tataki (¥1365) to name a few.

Fujinoya. Rated as one of the top katsuo no tataki restaurants by Japanese patrons.

Ipponzuri. A more affordable way to sample some of Kochi's local dishes. Various katsuo and whale dishes for just ¥1000.

Issyun, +81 88-824-2030. M-F 12:00-15:00 (last order 14:00), Sa Su holidays 12:00-16:00 (last order 15:00); daily 17:00-23:00 (last order 22:00). A classy restaurant with excellent katsuo no tataki. Cooking course ¥3,000, 2-hour course with all you can drink ¥4,500.

La Vita. An Italian restaurant with a variety of pastas and pizzas. Main dishes ¥1000-¥1500.

Denizens of Kochi drink a lot; see the prefecture article for the full scoop.

Gokkun-Umajimura is a famous non-alcoholic drink. It is made of yuzu which is a kind of citrus fruit and is well-known product in Umajimura, Kochi. It tastes sweet-and-sour so that is easy to drink for everyone, from little children to old people. It is sold in every place in Kochi for example Super markets, stations and airport. It's fantastic when mixed with shochu on the rocks.

• Hirome Market. Halfway down the arcade is Hirome Market, an indoor collection of food stalls selling everything from Indian curry to fresh fish to big pitchers of beer. Patrons sit on long communal wooden tables, so it's a great place to converse with the locals.
• Kochi Horumon. 18:00-03:00. Serves all the typical beers, chuhai, etc. The ramen dishes are also quite popular.
• K's Bar, Kuzume Biru 2F, +81 88-872-8070. 20:00-00:00. Serving a nice variety of whiskey, cocktails, brandy, wine, and beers.

Hirome Market. Halfway down the arcade is Hirome Market, an indoor collection of food stalls selling everything from Indian curry to fresh fish to big pitchers of beer. Patrons sit on long communal wooden tables, so it's a great place to converse with the locals.

Kochi Horumon. 18:00-03:00. Serves all the typical beers, chuhai, etc. The ramen dishes are also quite popular.

K's Bar, Kuzume Biru 2F, +81 88-872-8070. 20:00-00:00. Serving a nice variety of whiskey, cocktails, brandy, wine, and beers.

• Nankoku - home of the prefecture's airport and the famous long-tailed roosters
• Kami - location of the famous Ryugado Cave
• Aki - birthplace of Mitsubishi founder Iwasaki Yattarō
• Hidaka - site of the historic Omura Shrine, Saruda Cave, and ruins of Kashiwai Castle
• Sakawa - home to one of Japan's oldest archaeological excavation sites, the Sakawa Basin
• Shimanto - home to Japan's last undammed river, the Shimanto River
• Miyoshi - just north in Tokushima Prefecture, home to Oboke and Koboke and the Iya Valley

Miyoshi - just north in Tokushima Prefecture, home to [[Oboke and Koboke]] and the [[Iya Valley]]