Stratford-upon-Avon

Stratford-upon-Avon is an historic town on the River Avon in the English county of Warwickshire, best known as the home town of the great English playwright and poet, William Shakespeare. Today, it is a major theatre-going destination as the home of the Royal Shakespeare Company. As such, it represents one of the most popular tourist destinations in the country.

Although it's often abbreviated to just "Stratford", when organising transport or accommodation always refer in full to "Stratford-upon-Avon". There's a large district of London called Stratford, where you don't want to go by mistake.

Stratford-upon-Avon has its origins in the Saxon culture of medieval England (the name "straet-ford" indicates that it was a river crossing). For many centuries it was little more than a small market town on the road to London; even today, it has only 24,000 permanent residents. Though it has developed some industrial capacity, Stratford is now known mostly for its association with Shakespeare. The town benefits tremendously from the resulting tourism and cultural activity, and has gone to great lengths to preserve those buildings that have survived since Shakespeare's time. As a result the centre of town is quaint and attractive, drawing many thousands of tourists each year to its cultural and historical amenities.

There are five sites closely associated with Shakespeare, and managed by the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. A combi-ticket (called "The Full Story") is best value and they can all be seen in the course of an afternoon. Three are central: Shakespeare's birthplace on Henley Street is the obvious starting point. In later life he bought a house at New Place - it's long been demolished, but you visit to see the garden there, and the adjoining Nash's House where his grand-daughter Elizabeth lived. His daughter Susanna married Dr John Hall, and Hall's Croft was their house. A mile west in the hamlet of Shottery is Anne Hathaway's Cottage, where she grew up before marrying Shakespeare. Three miles west in Wilmcote is Mary Arden's Farm, childhood home of Shakespeare's mother.

• Shakespeare's Birthplace, Henley St CV37 6QW. Apr-Aug 09:00-17:00, Sep-Oct 09:00-16:30, Nov-Mar 10:00-15:30. Probably the location of Shakespeare's birth, and definitely the home of his early years. His father was a glove-maker and town magistrate, with a spell as mayor, so this is a fairly prosperous home of the 16th century. Restored with period decor and many authentic items, and small garden. "Full story" adult £22.50, age 3-17 £14.50, conc £21; Birthplace only £17.50, £11.50, £16.50.
• New Place, 22 Chapel Street CV37 6EP. Same hours as Birthplace. Substantial mansion built in 1483 and bought by Shakespeare in 1602, but it owes its present appearance (ie totally invisible) to The Rev Francis Gastrell: he so loathed Shakespeare and pesky tourists that in 1759 he demolished it. A good start, but he was run out of town before he could set about the other properties. So the site is nowadays a charming garden in Elizabethan style. The adjoining building, Nash's House, was the home of Shakespeare's grand-daughter Elizabeth, and her first husband Thomas Nash. "Full story" prices as Birthplace; New Place only adult £12.50, age 3-17 £8, conc £11.50.
• Hall's Croft, Old Town CV37 6BG. Apr-Aug 10:00-17:00, Sep-Oct 10:00-16:30, Nov-Mar 11:00-15:30. Home of Shakespeare's daughter Susanna and her husband Dr John Hall. In Jacobean style, with exhibition on medical & surgical practice of those times: no wonder so many patients died young. "Full story" prices as Birthplace; Hall's Croft only adult £8.50, age 3-17 £5.50, conc £8. Discounts for buying online.
• Holy Trinity Church, Old Town, CV37 6BG, +44 1789 266316. Apr-Sept Mo-Sa 09:00-18:00, Su 12:30-17:00; Mar & Oct Mo-Sa 09:00-17:00, Sun 12:30-17:00; Nov-Feb Mo-Sa 09:00-16:00, Su 12:30-17:00. The church itself is charming in its own right, but the main attraction is the burial place of Shakespeare and his immediate family within the chancel. So you can only view it when the church is open, and as a working church, services and other functions take precedence over tourism. Donation £3.
• Tudor World, 40 Sheep Street, +44 870 350 2770. Daily 10:30-17:30. Independent museum re-enacting life in Tudor England, set in an authentic Tudor building. £6.
• Butterfly Farm, Swans Nest Lane CV37 7LS. Daily from 10:00; Oct-Mar till 17:00, Apr-Sep till 18:00. Walk-through tropical rain-forest butterfly habitat. See their life-cycles in the Caterpillar Room. In Insect City find Stick Insects, Beetles, Leaf-cutting ants and many more strange bugs. Arachnoland hosts the world's largest spider, a scorpion colony and other creepy-crawlies. Adults £7.25, children 3-15 £6.25.
• Mechanical Art and Design (MAD) Museum, 4-5 Henley St CV37 6PT, +44 1789 269356. Apr-Sept daily 10:00-17:00, Oct-Mar M-F 10:30-16:30, Sa Su 10:00-17:30. The MAD museum is a collection of machines incorporating gears, chains, pulleys and whirligig paraphernalia. The exhibits fall into three areas: kinetic art, automata, and steampunk. Lots of rolling balls, clanking and rattling. There are exhibits indoors and in the garden with wind and water powered features and sculptures. Adult £7.80, child 6-15 £5.20.

• Anne Hathaway's Cottage, 22 Cottage Lane Shottery, CV37 9HH (One mile west of centre. Same hours as Birthplace. Thatched wattle & daub cottage, home of Anne Hathaway until she married Shakespeare. Restored with many family heirlooms on display (including their famous "second-best bed"), and surrounded with scenic gardens. Nearby car park £2. Stratford city bus tour calls here. "Full story" prices as for Birthplace; Cottage only adult £12.50, age 3-17 £8, conc £11.50.
• Mary Arden's Farm, Station Rd Wilmcote CV37 6UN (3 miles west of centre. Apr-Aug 10:00-17:00, Sep-Oct 10:00-16:30, closed Nov-Mar. Tudor farmstead, childhood home of Mary Arden, Shakespeare's mother. Recreates farm life of the era. By bike or on foot, the lane from Stratford is busy and has no sidewalk: instead follow the canal towpath. Free parking. Stratford city bus tour calls here. Hourly slow trains between Birmingham Moor Street and Stratford-upon-Avon call at nearby Wilmcote station. "Full story" prices as for Birthplace; Farm only adult £15, age 3-17 £10, conc £14.
• Stratford Armouries, Gospel Oak Ln, CV37 0JA, +44 1789 262468. Daily 10:00-17:30. Miscellaneous collection of exhibits with a military theme. Free.

Anne Hathaway's Cottage, 22 Cottage Lane Shottery, CV37 9HH (One mile west of centre. Same hours as Birthplace. Thatched wattle & daub cottage, home of Anne Hathaway until she married Shakespeare. Restored with many family heirlooms on display (including their famous "second-best bed"), and surrounded with scenic gardens. Nearby car park £2. Stratford city bus tour calls here. "Full story" prices as for Birthplace; Cottage only adult £12.50, age 3-17 £8, conc £11.50.

Mary Arden's Farm, Station Rd Wilmcote CV37 6UN (3 miles west of centre. Apr-Aug 10:00-17:00, Sep-Oct 10:00-16:30, closed Nov-Mar. Tudor farmstead, childhood home of Mary Arden, Shakespeare's mother. Recreates farm life of the era. By bike or on foot, the lane from Stratford is busy and has no sidewalk: instead follow the canal towpath. Free parking. Stratford city bus tour calls here. Hourly slow trains between Birmingham Moor Street and Stratford-upon-Avon call at nearby Wilmcote station. "Full story" prices as for Birthplace; Farm only adult £15, age 3-17 £10, conc £14.

Stratford Armouries, Gospel Oak Ln, CV37 0JA, +44 1789 262468. Daily 10:00-17:30. Miscellaneous collection of exhibits with a military theme. Free.

Shakespeare's Birthplace, Henley St CV37 6QW. Apr-Aug 09:00-17:00, Sep-Oct 09:00-16:30, Nov-Mar 10:00-15:30. Probably the location of Shakespeare's birth, and definitely the home of his early years. His father was a glove-maker and town magistrate, with a spell as mayor, so this is a fairly prosperous home of the 16th century. Restored with period decor and many authentic items, and small garden. "Full story" adult £22.50, age 3-17 £14.50, conc £21; Birthplace only £17.50, £11.50, £16.50.

New Place, 22 Chapel Street CV37 6EP. Same hours as Birthplace. Substantial mansion built in 1483 and bought by Shakespeare in 1602, but it owes its present appearance (ie totally invisible) to The Rev Francis Gastrell: he so loathed Shakespeare and pesky tourists that in 1759 he demolished it. A good start, but he was run out of town before he could set about the other properties. So the site is nowadays a charming garden in Elizabethan style. The adjoining building, Nash's House, was the home of Shakespeare's grand-daughter Elizabeth, and her first husband Thomas Nash. "Full story" prices as Birthplace; New Place only adult £12.50, age 3-17 £8, conc £11.50.

Hall's Croft, Old Town CV37 6BG. Apr-Aug 10:00-17:00, Sep-Oct 10:00-16:30, Nov-Mar 11:00-15:30. Home of Shakespeare's daughter Susanna and her husband Dr John Hall. In Jacobean style, with exhibition on medical & surgical practice of those times: no wonder so many patients died young. "Full story" prices as Birthplace; Hall's Croft only adult £8.50, age 3-17 £5.50, conc £8. Discounts for buying online.

Holy Trinity Church, Old Town, CV37 6BG, +44 1789 266316. Apr-Sept Mo-Sa 09:00-18:00, Su 12:30-17:00; Mar & Oct Mo-Sa 09:00-17:00, Sun 12:30-17:00; Nov-Feb Mo-Sa 09:00-16:00, Su 12:30-17:00. The church itself is charming in its own right, but the main attraction is the burial place of Shakespeare and his immediate family within the chancel. So you can only view it when the church is open, and as a working church, services and other functions take precedence over tourism. Donation £3.

Tudor World, 40 Sheep Street, +44 870 350 2770. Daily 10:30-17:30. Independent museum re-enacting life in Tudor England, set in an authentic Tudor building. £6.

Butterfly Farm, Swans Nest Lane CV37 7LS. Daily from 10:00; Oct-Mar till 17:00, Apr-Sep till 18:00. Walk-through tropical rain-forest butterfly habitat. See their life-cycles in the Caterpillar Room. In Insect City find Stick Insects, Beetles, Leaf-cutting ants and many more strange bugs. Arachnoland hosts the world's largest spider, a scorpion colony and other creepy-crawlies. Adults £7.25, children 3-15 £6.25.

Mechanical Art and Design (MAD) Museum, 4-5 Henley St CV37 6PT, +44 1789 269356. Apr-Sept daily 10:00-17:00, Oct-Mar M-F 10:30-16:30, Sa Su 10:00-17:30. The MAD museum is a collection of machines incorporating gears, chains, pulleys and whirligig paraphernalia. The exhibits fall into three areas: kinetic art, automata, and steampunk. Lots of rolling balls, clanking and rattling. There are exhibits indoors and in the garden with wind and water powered features and sculptures. Adult £7.80, child 6-15 £5.20.

• Royal Shakespeare Theatre, Waterside, CV37 6BB, +44 1789 403493. Do see a production of Shakespeare, if you possibly can. You may have had boring experiences in the past, at school or with second-rate productions, or reckon you've seen enough of it on TV. But what the Royal Shakespeare Company bring to the plays in live performance is on a whole higher dimension. They perform here and in London but don't tour very much, so this is the place to see them. They do other plays as well and family-friendly versions of Shakespeare, see the RSC programme. And book early! Tickets are in high demand.
  • There are three RSC theatres in town, which can be toured. The Royal Shakespeare Theatre within the Waterside complex is the main space for performing Shakespeare; it has 1018 seats with a thrust stage. Also within the complex is Swan Theatre, used for performing Shakespeare's contemporaries, and Restoration and newer work. It has 426 seats around a deep thrust stage. Some 150 m south along the river is The Other Place. This has a 200-seat theatre (incorporating the former Courtyard Theatre) plus rehearsal and studio space.
• Magic Alley, Bell Court CV37 6JP (off Rother St, +44 1789 290969. Hoaky re-imagining of the "lost years of William Shakespeare" - he was a wizard, apparently - plus lots and lots of merchandising (but thankfully no Harry Potter). £10.
• Hire a rowing boat and take a trip up and down the river.
• Stratford Town Walk is a guided sightseeing walk, daily at 11:00 plus Sa Su at 14:00. The walk starts from the Swan fountain on Waterside, near the Royal Shakespeare Theatre and opposite the junction of Sheep Street. The walk takes about two hours, adults £6, no booking. The same team also runs:

  - Stratford Town Ghost Walk on Saturdays at 19:30 (90 mins), adults £7, book on 07855 760377 or 01789 292478.

  - Cruises on the River Avon, with ghostly stories and, uh, mind-reading.

• Bannatyne Health Club & Spa, Alcester Rd, Wildmoor CV37 9RJ (3 km west of centre on A46, +44 1789 299666. Daily 07:00-20:00 or longer. Day membership may be available.

Royal Shakespeare Theatre, Waterside, CV37 6BB, +44 1789 403493. Do see a production of Shakespeare, if you possibly can. You may have had boring experiences in the past, at school or with second-rate productions, or reckon you've seen enough of it on TV. But what the Royal Shakespeare Company bring to the plays in live performance is on a whole higher dimension. They perform here and in London but don't tour very much, so this is the place to see them. They do other plays as well and family-friendly versions of Shakespeare, see the RSC programme. And book early! Tickets are in high demand.

• There are three RSC theatres in town, which can be toured. The Royal Shakespeare Theatre within the Waterside complex is the main space for performing Shakespeare; it has 1018 seats with a thrust stage. Also within the complex is Swan Theatre, used for performing Shakespeare's contemporaries, and Restoration and newer work. It has 426 seats around a deep thrust stage. Some 150 m south along the river is The Other Place. This has a 200-seat theatre (incorporating the former Courtyard Theatre) plus rehearsal and studio space.

Magic Alley, Bell Court CV37 6JP (off Rother St, +44 1789 290969. Hoaky re-imagining of the "lost years of William Shakespeare" - he was a wizard, apparently - plus lots and lots of merchandising (but thankfully no Harry Potter). £10.

Stratford Town Walk is a guided sightseeing walk, daily at 11:00 plus Sa Su at 14:00. The walk starts from the Swan fountain on Waterside, near the Royal Shakespeare Theatre and opposite the junction of Sheep Street. The walk takes about two hours, adults £6, no booking. The same team also runs:

- Stratford Town Ghost Walk on Saturdays at 19:30 (90 mins), adults £7, book on 07855 760377 or 01789 292478.

- Cruises on the River Avon, with ghostly stories and, uh, mind-reading.

Bannatyne Health Club & Spa, Alcester Rd, Wildmoor CV37 9RJ (3 km west of centre on A46, +44 1789 299666. Daily 07:00-20:00 or longer. Day membership may be available.

Stratford sounds like an ideal place to stock up on Shakespeare... but is it? A book of the complete works of Shakespeare can be bought online for less than £4 plus postage, a Kindle version for less than £1, and a simple text download for free. That's because the works are deemed to belong to the common heritage of the English-speaking peoples, with no copyright restrictions, and there are innumerable print editions and e-sources out there. So Old Bill could be adding class to your bookshelves long before your trip.

On most summer Sundays there is a craft-market on the Waterside. The produce isn't particularly local though.

Stratford eating places are well geared to theatre-goers. Usually there's a pre-theatre rush at 5 pm, then it all goes quiet between 6 and 7 pm before the evening crowd starts coming in. But there's not much of a late night scene, as you'd find in London's West End or in Edinburgh.

• Kingfisher, 13 Ely St CV37 6LW. M-Sa 11:30-13:45 & 17:00-22:00. Delicious fish and chips, take-away, cash only.
• The One Elm 1 Guild St CV37 6QZ, just off High Street (daily 11:00-23:00). Great food all day & lovely back courtyard.
• Barnabys 25 Sheep St CV37 6EF, across the road from RSC (daily 11:00-20:00). Good inexpensive fish & chips and other fast food.
• Deli Cafe, 13-14 Meer St CV37 6QB, +44 1789 295 705. M-Sa 08:00-17:00. Fast & friendly cafe serving traditional English cafe food. Low prices considering the tourist-trap surroundings. Frantic at lunch-time, but somehow they still manage to serve quickly. Chicken, leek & ham pie recommended.
• Dirty Duck / Black Swan, Waterside CV37 6BA (100 m south of RSC, +44 1789 297312. Daily 10:00-00:00, food to 22:00. Pub with inexpensive food and lively thesp atmosphere: try the rhubarb pie. Part of the Greene King franchise. The sign reads "Dirty Duck" as you approach from town, "Black Swan" as you go into town from Holy Trinity Church. Note there was also a "Black Swan" on Ely St, but it's closed down. £14-18.
• Baraset Barn Pimlico Lane, Alveston CV37 6RJ, 2 miles northeast of Stratford off B4086 (M-Sa 11:00-23:00, Su 12:00-17:00). Nice gastropub.
• Sorrento Restaurant, 8 Ely St CV37 6LW, +44 1789 297 999. Tu-Sa 11:30-13:45 & 17:00-21.30, Sa to 22.30. Smart Italian restaurant, family-run with good fresh home cooked food.
• Lambs, 12 Sheep St CV37 6EF, +44 1789 292 554. Tu-Su 12:00-14:00 & 17:00-21:00 (Su from 18:00), Mo 17:00-21:00. First rate restaurant, the lamb is excellent.

Kingfisher, 13 Ely St CV37 6LW. M-Sa 11:30-13:45 & 17:00-22:00. Delicious fish and chips, take-away, cash only.

The One Elm 1 Guild St CV37 6QZ, just off High Street (daily 11:00-23:00). Great food all day & lovely back courtyard.

Barnabys 25 Sheep St CV37 6EF, across the road from RSC (daily 11:00-20:00). Good inexpensive fish & chips and other fast food.

Deli Cafe, 13-14 Meer St CV37 6QB, +44 1789 295 705. M-Sa 08:00-17:00. Fast & friendly cafe serving traditional English cafe food. Low prices considering the tourist-trap surroundings. Frantic at lunch-time, but somehow they still manage to serve quickly. Chicken, leek & ham pie recommended.

Dirty Duck / Black Swan, Waterside CV37 6BA (100 m south of RSC, +44 1789 297312. Daily 10:00-00:00, food to 22:00. Pub with inexpensive food and lively thesp atmosphere: try the rhubarb pie. Part of the Greene King franchise. The sign reads "Dirty Duck" as you approach from town, "Black Swan" as you go into town from Holy Trinity Church. Note there was also a "Black Swan" on Ely St, but it's closed down. £14-18.

Baraset Barn Pimlico Lane, Alveston CV37 6RJ, 2 miles northeast of Stratford off B4086 (M-Sa 11:00-23:00, Su 12:00-17:00). Nice gastropub.

Sorrento Restaurant, 8 Ely St CV37 6LW, +44 1789 297 999. Tu-Sa 11:30-13:45 & 17:00-21.30, Sa to 22.30. Smart Italian restaurant, family-run with good fresh home cooked food.

Lambs, 12 Sheep St CV37 6EF, +44 1789 292 554. Tu-Su 12:00-14:00 & 17:00-21:00 (Su from 18:00), Mo 17:00-21:00. First rate restaurant, the lamb is excellent.

• The One Elm: see "Eat" listing.
• Dirty Duck / Black Swan: see "Eat" listing.

The One Elm: see "Eat" listing.

Dirty Duck / Black Swan: see "Eat" listing.

Map of places with Wikivoyage articles nearby

• Warwick – One of Britain's most famous and best preserved castles.
• Wellesbourne – Large village known for its airfield and close to Charlecote Park, a manor house and deer park that William Shakespeare allegedly poached in.
• The hills to the south are the Cotswolds, with a series of charming villages.
• Cheltenham to the south of the Cotswolds, and Royal Leamington Spa on the railway line north of Stratford, are elegant spa towns.
• Oxford to the south-east is a must-see.
• Head for Birmingham for big city attractions.