Farnborough

Farnborough is a town in the northeastern corner of the English county of Hampshire, adjacent to the borders with Surrey and Berkshire. Farnborough used to be an isolated hamlet, and grew into a medium-sized town over the course of the 20th century. This growth was built on the back of the aviation industry; Farnborough was the site of the first powered flight in Britain, made by Samuel Cody in 1904. Today, the aerospace, defence and technology industries thrive and aviation heritage is evident all around the town. Farnborough is best known as the home of the biennial Farnborough International Airshow, which has been running since 1948.

The town is also the final resting place of deposed French Emperor Napoléon III and his wife Eugénie de Montijo.

The northeasternmost town in Hampshire, Farnborough is contiguous with Aldershot (with which it shares a local authority, the Borough of Rushmoor) to the south, and Camberley (in Surrey) to the north. The town's eastern boundary is marked by the River Blackwater, on the other side of which are the suburban villages Ash, Frimley and Mytchett, which are nowadays considered part of Camberley. Farnborough Airport is immediately to the south-west of the town centre, and west of that is beautiful mixed forest and heathland leading to Fleet.

Although locals divide Farnborough north and south, and into other named areas not relevant here, the visitor may understand it better as a town of four quadrants:

• The north-west covers the mostly residential areas known as Cove and Southwood, which were formerly independent villages. Although there are some older buildings, the bulk of this part's urbanisation took place in the mid- to late 20th century, and there is little here of interest to a visitor.
• The north-east is separated from the NW by Farnborough Road. This is the oldest part of town and contains the former village centre (Farnborough Street), the parish church of St Peter, St Michael's Abbey and Farnborough Hill House (Farnborough Park).
• The south-east was Farnborough's 19th-century town centre, and is still today predominantly Victorian in character, known as South Farnborough or North Camp. It is mixed residential and commercial, and has many of the best restaurants and pubs.
• The south-west is dominated by Farnborough Airport, and the high-tech industry, business parks and hotels which surround it. This is also the location of the RAE Heritage Quarter and FAST Museum. The modern town centre sits where these four quadrants meet.

The north-west covers the mostly residential areas known as Cove and Southwood, which were formerly independent villages. Although there are some older buildings, the bulk of this part's urbanisation took place in the mid- to late 20th century, and there is little here of interest to a visitor.

The north-east is separated from the NW by Farnborough Road. This is the oldest part of town and contains the former village centre (Farnborough Street), the parish church of St Peter, St Michael's Abbey and Farnborough Hill House (Farnborough Park).

The south-east was Farnborough's 19th-century town centre, and is still today predominantly Victorian in character, known as South Farnborough or North Camp. It is mixed residential and commercial, and has many of the best restaurants and pubs.

The south-west is dominated by Farnborough Airport, and the high-tech industry, business parks and hotels which surround it. This is also the location of the RAE Heritage Quarter and FAST Museum.

While Farnborough has been settled for at least 1000 years (it was recorded in the Domesday Book as Ferneberga, Old English for "Fern Hill"), it was for most of its history a tiny hamlet in the midst of a lawless and remote heathland, on the edge of Windsor Forest. Its location at the borders of Hampshire, Surrey and Berkshire meant it was frequently used by outlaws as diverse as highwaymen and illegal boxers; before the 20th century, county police forces had no powers beyond their areas of jurisdiction, so all criminals had to do to escape justice was pass from one county to the next. The area's comparative remoteness and frontier town vibes kept Farnborough small for centuries; there are therefore few buildings today that date from before the 19th century, and those that do are rustic-looking timber-framed cottages.

The arrival of the British Army to neighbouring Aldershot in the mid-1800s brought more settlers to the area, and many officers built fine villas in what is now Farnborough's southern suburb of North Camp - so called because it is north of the Army garrison ("camp"). Shops, services and a town hall sprang up to serve the growing town, and North Camp remained the town's commercial centre for another hundred years.

The town welcomed foreign royalty in 1880, when Eugénie de Montijo, exiled widow of the deposed Emperor Napoléon III of France, moved into and greatly expanded a manor house where she spent her latter 40 years until her death in 1920. During her lifetime, Eugénie built a neo-Gothic Roman Catholic monastery on her estate, and invited monks of the benedictine order from France. The family crypt of the abbey now houses Eugénie's earthly remains, as well as those of her husband the Emperor, and their son, Louis Napoléon Eugène.

Farnborough only really got its economic breakthrough when the Army set up a balloon factory on what was then a grassy plain on the western edge of town. In 1904, the wild west showman and Iowa native Samuel Franklin Cody designed and flew his first aircraft in what was Britain's first powered flight. Within a few years the Royal Aircraft Establishment (RAE), as the Army balloon factory was now known, had made Farnborough its headquarters, and the grassy plain was transformed into an airfield.

Ever since then, the town has been synonymous with the aviation industry. Jet engines were pioneered here in the 1940s, while supersonic passenger flight was successfully engineered with Concorde in the 1960s, continuing Farnborough's French connection. The RAE and airport were privatised in the 1990s, but several large aerospace and defence corporations continue to have their headquarters in the town, while the airport is now Britain's busiest for business aviation.

The first Farnborough International Airshow was held in 1948, and it has taken place every two years continuously in even-numbered years. It is one of the largest airshows in the world, and is held over one week in the summer. FIA is primarily a civil and military trade show, facilitating trade and investment in aircraft and new technologies. It attracts a lot of press attention, usually sees the visit of high profile politicians and/or royalty, and also draws anti-arms trade protesters. The airshow ground is open to the public at the end of the week, on Saturday and Sunday. However, air displays take place every afternoon of the show, and these can easily be seen from most parts of the town.

Farnborough's population of 65,000 largely stems from the post-war era, when slum clearance brought thousands of inner-city Londoners to new housing estates. Much of the town you see today dates from that period of questionable architectural tastes. Farnborough's centre of gravity shifted once again in the 1960s, when a civic and shopping area designed around the car was constructed closer to the town's geographical midpoint. The town is now firmly in the London commuter belt.

Since the 2000s, thousands of Nepalese people have made their home in Farnborough, Aldershot and the surrounding area, after a long campaign to give former British Gurkhas and their families the right to live in the UK. The presence of Nepali people, language, traditional dress and businesses is very noticeable.

In general terms, Farnborough is not a tourist town, but there are a few sights worth seeing, especially for those interested in history.

• Farnborough Air Sciences Trust Museum, Trenchard House, 85 Farnborough Road, GU14 6TF, +44 1252 375050. Sa Su bank holiday M 10AM-4PM. Local gem dedicated to retelling Farnborough's extensive aviation history, from early balloons and canvas aircraft, through the town's contributions to two world wars, the first jet engine, wind tunnel trials, supersonic flight and space exploration. The static aircraft outside include a Hawker Hunter, Harrier T4, English Electric Lightning, Puma and Gazelle, which you can sit inside. The to-scale replica of Samuel Cody's first aeroplane and the fighter pilot simulation are not to be missed. The museum is run by friendly and knowledgeable volunteers who are always keen (occasionally a little too keen!) to tell you all about the exhibits in expert detail. Count on spending between 30 minutes and 3 hours, depending on your level of interest. Free; donations welcome. Small gift shop and café on-site.
• "First Flight in the UK" memorial, Farnborough Road (50 m south of Aviator Hotel. The now rather mundane site of Samuel Cody's first flight is marked by a stone and plaque. You can still look across the airfield from here and admire Cody's legacy.
• RAE Heritage Quarter. The Royal Aircraft Establishment was the aviation research establishment of the British government for most of the 20th century, and its successor institutions are still based in Farnborough. The RAE has left a wealth of listed buildings, among them the airship hangar., three wind tunnel. buildings, and the famous black sheds.. All are now sympathetically integrated into a modern business park sitting alongside the airport. The National Aerospace Library. is open to the public Tu–F 10AM–4PM. Free.
• Samuel Franklin Cody memorial. A statue of Cody's likeness, unveiled in 2013 on the centenary of the aviator's death in a crash of one of his experimental aircraft.
• Scout Experimental SE5A fighter plane, Princes Mead, GU14 6YA ("Flying" above the food court in Princes Mead shopping centre, +44 1252 375520. M-Sa 9AM-5:30PM, Su 10AM-4PM. A replica of the first ever aircraft built by the RAE's factory at Farnborough. This model represents that which was flown by World War I ace pilot Edward "Mick" Hancock, who was awarded the Victoria Cross medal posthumously. You can read about his life on a small poster in the centre. Free.
• Sir Frank Whittle memorial. A sculpture of Whittle's Gloster Meteor, a pioneering jet aircraft created at the RAE. See the original plane in London's Science Museum.
• Watch the planes coming and going. For aviation enthusiasts, there is always something interesting going on around the airport. A loyal band of spotters can usually be found there on most days, often with their car radios tuned into air traffic control, and always open to sharing their passion with like-minded visitors from near and far.

Farnborough Air Sciences Trust Museum, Trenchard House, 85 Farnborough Road, GU14 6TF, +44 1252 375050. Sa Su bank holiday M 10AM-4PM. Local gem dedicated to retelling Farnborough's extensive aviation history, from early balloons and canvas aircraft, through the town's contributions to two world wars, the first jet engine, wind tunnel trials, supersonic flight and space exploration. The static aircraft outside include a Hawker Hunter, Harrier T4, English Electric Lightning, Puma and Gazelle, which you can sit inside. The to-scale replica of Samuel Cody's first aeroplane and the fighter pilot simulation are not to be missed. The museum is run by friendly and knowledgeable volunteers who are always keen (occasionally a little too keen!) to tell you all about the exhibits in expert detail. Count on spending between 30 minutes and 3 hours, depending on your level of interest. Free; donations welcome. Small gift shop and café on-site.

"First Flight in the UK" memorial, Farnborough Road (50 m south of Aviator Hotel. The now rather mundane site of Samuel Cody's first flight is marked by a stone and plaque. You can still look across the airfield from here and admire Cody's legacy.

RAE Heritage Quarter. The Royal Aircraft Establishment was the aviation research establishment of the British government for most of the 20th century, and its successor institutions are still based in Farnborough. The RAE has left a wealth of listed buildings, among them the airship hangar., three wind tunnel. buildings, and the famous black sheds.. All are now sympathetically integrated into a modern business park sitting alongside the airport. The National Aerospace Library. is open to the public Tu–F 10AM–4PM. Free.

Samuel Franklin Cody memorial. A statue of Cody's likeness, unveiled in 2013 on the centenary of the aviator's death in a crash of one of his experimental aircraft.

Scout Experimental SE5A fighter plane, Princes Mead, GU14 6YA ("Flying" above the food court in Princes Mead shopping centre, +44 1252 375520. M-Sa 9AM-5:30PM, Su 10AM-4PM. A replica of the first ever aircraft built by the RAE's factory at Farnborough. This model represents that which was flown by [[World War I]] ace pilot Edward "Mick" Hancock, who was awarded the Victoria Cross medal posthumously. You can read about his life on a small poster in the centre. Free.

Sir Frank Whittle memorial. A sculpture of Whittle's Gloster Meteor, a pioneering jet aircraft created at the RAE. See the original plane in London's [[London/South Kensington-Chelsea#Q674773|Science Museum]].

Watch the planes coming and going. For aviation enthusiasts, there is always something interesting going on around the airport. A loyal band of spotters can usually be found there on most days, often with their car radios tuned into air traffic control, and always open to sharing their passion with like-minded visitors from near and far.

• St Michael's Abbey, 280 Farnborough Road, GU14 7NQ (when travelling south on Farnborough Road, turn left at Abbey House, immediately after the Ham and Blackbird roundabout; cars and pedestrians must wait at the entrance until 2:50PM, when the gates will swing open automatically, +44 1252 546105. Public guided tours: Sa 3PM, private tours by appointment; Su services: Mass 9AM, Vespers 4:45PM; shop open M–F 10:30AM–3:30PM, Sa after tours. Built by the Spanish-born Empress of France Eugénie de Montijo in the 1880s, the abbey's main attraction is its typically French Neogothic chapel, the crypt of which is the burial place of Napoleon III, his wife and their son, Louis Napoléon Eugène. The abbey is today home to a small community of Benedictine (Roman Catholic) monks, and also houses a relic of St Alban. The guided tour involves a visit to the chapel, the grounds and the Imperial Crypt. The Sunday services can be an experience, with both being sung in Latin Gregorian chant. The shop stocks historical and religious memorabilia, as well as food produced by the monks in a farm on site. £3 minimum donation; children free.
• St Peter's Church, 60 Church Avenue, GU14 7AP (from the smaller of the two Clockhouse roundabouts, Salisbury Road leads into Church Avenue, +44 1252 513111. This Anglican church's crypt is believed to house the remains of many of the Earls of Anglesey, and it is a pretty Norman church in its own right, probably with Saxon origins. Free.

The Empress Eugénie's former stately home is now a private girls' school, and is sadly not open to the public, despite being an impressive grade-I listed monument.

St Michael's Abbey, 280 Farnborough Road, GU14 7NQ (when travelling south on Farnborough Road, turn left at Abbey House, immediately after the Ham and Blackbird roundabout; cars and pedestrians must wait at the entrance until 2:50PM, when the gates will swing open automatically, +44 1252 546105. Public guided tours: Sa 3PM, private tours by appointment; Su services: Mass 9AM, Vespers 4:45PM; shop open M–F 10:30AM–3:30PM, Sa after tours. Built by the Spanish-born Empress of France Eugénie de Montijo in the 1880s, the abbey's main attraction is its typically French Neogothic chapel, the crypt of which is the burial place of Napoleon III, his wife and their son, Louis Napoléon Eugène. The abbey is today home to a small community of Benedictine (Roman Catholic) monks, and also houses a relic of St Alban. The guided tour involves a visit to the chapel, the grounds and the Imperial Crypt. The Sunday services can be an experience, with both being sung in Latin Gregorian chant. The shop stocks historical and religious memorabilia, as well as food produced by the monks in a farm on site. £3 minimum donation; children free.

St Peter's Church, 60 Church Avenue, GU14 7AP (from the smaller of the two Clockhouse roundabouts, Salisbury Road leads into Church Avenue, +44 1252 513111. This Anglican church's crypt is believed to house the remains of many of the Earls of Anglesey, and it is a pretty Norman church in its own right, probably with Saxon origins. Free.

• 360 Play, The Meads Shopping Centre, GU14 7GL (next to Sainsbury's, +44 1252 519 738. A giant indoor play zone for kids featuring an 8,500 sq ft soft play frame, dodgems, a carousel, a full-sized 'high street' for shop-based role play, a 'messy play' area for arts and crafts, and a café. Your kids will probably love you for it; your wallet may not. £5 registration fee per family, plus: £8.25 per child aged 1-3, £10.25 per child aged 4-12, £3.50 per accompanying adult. Babies younger than 1 enter free.
• Go-Karting, 28 Invincible Road, GU14 7QU (follow yellow signs for "Indoor GoKarting" from A327 Sulzers Roundabout, +44 844 998 0000. Open every day, contact venue for times. Race electric karts at up to 65 km/h along an 800-m indoor track on two levels. For 30 minutes' race time: Adults and teens £33, children (ages 8–13) £30.
• Laser Run, Building 301, The Fairway, GU14 0LP, +44 1252 370721. Open every day, contact venue for times. Indoor laser tag arena for kids and teens. From £4.25 pp per game.
• Ping Pong Parlour, 17 Kingsmead, GU14 7SJ (inside The Meads shopping centre, opposite the cinema. M-Sa 7:30AM-midnight, Su 9AM-midnight. Three indoor ping-pong tables, with bats and balls provided. Free.
• Run-About, Building 301, The Fairway, GU14 0LP, +44 1252 370721. M–F 9:30AM–6PM; Sa Su 10AM–6PM. Indoor soft play centre for kids. Children 0–6 months old: free; 6 months–1 year old: £1.50; 1–2 years old: £3.50; 2–4 years old: £5; 4–10 years old: £6. Parents and accompanying adults: free.
• Runways End Outdoor Centre, Laffan's Rd, Aldershot, GU11 2RE (from Queens Roundabout (the junction of A325 Farnborough Road and A3011 Lynchford Road), follow the signs, +44 1252 344421. Offers activities such as indoor and outdoor climbing walls, an archery range, rifle shooting, orienteering, caving, and with the benefit of being next to the Basingstoke Canal, watersports such as kayaking, canoeing and raft-building. For groups, there is permanent indoor accommodation and an extensive area for camping. Prices vary.

• Vue Cinema, Kingsmead Shopping Centre, Queensmead, GU14 7SR, +44 871 224-0240. 8-screen multiplex cinema showing all the latest new releases. Nearly unbeatable flat price of £4.99 for any movie, any time.
• Watersports at Hawley Lake, Gibraltar Barracks, Hawley, GU17 9LP (2 minutes' drive from M3 junction 4a, just off the A327 Minley Road, +44 1252 863341. Offers a wide range of watersports courses: canoeing, dinghy sailing, kayaking, windsurfing and powerboating, for adults, children, families and groups. Course lengths vary but one-day taster sessions are offered. Taster sessions £32 for 2 hours 30 minutes; other prices vary.

• Farnborough International Airshow. 20–26 July 2020. The airshow is held in Farnborough Airport for one week every two years. Public days are the last weekend only (Sat 25 and Sun 26 July), although there are many locations around town to watch the displays all week. Local pubs' beer gardens, such as The Swan and The Alexandra are good places to try, as are parks such as Cove Green and Southwood Pavilion. On-site, static exhibits cover civilian and military aircraft, as well as innovation in technology and scientific discovery. The afternoon's 5 hour flying display of modern and heritage aircraft is of course the main attraction, climaxing in the stunning RAF display team the "Red Arrows". You can also visit town during the so-called "validation week", which normally lasts a week to ten days before the show officially opens, although flying display times are unpredictable and often repetitive.
• Farnborough Donkey Derby, King George V Playing Grounds, Sycamore Road, GU14 6PQ. 27 May 2019. Farnborough's annual Donkey Derby is held every Spring Bank Holiday. In addition to the signature donkey races, be prepared for campy British summertime entertainment: music, dancing, dog and baby shows, fairground attractions and rides. Jolly good fun, and all in the name of charity; the Rotary Club organisers usually raise thousands of pounds for worthy causes every year. Adults £2; Children £1.
• Organ recitals at the abbey, St Michael's Abbey, 280 Farnborough Road, GU14 7NQ. 3PM - 6 May, 3 June, 1 July, 5 August, 2 September, 7 October, 16 December 2018. Annual series of six summer concerts, first Sunday of the month between May and October, and a special Advent concert. The Cavaillé-Coll organ is played by both resident and guest recitalists, and the 2018 season welcomed organists from Košice, Magdeburg, Norwich, and Vannes. Free, church collection.

Farnborough International Airshow. 20–26 July 2020. The airshow is held in Farnborough Airport for one week every two years. Public days are the last weekend only (Sat 25 and Sun 26 July), although there are many locations around town to watch the displays all week. Local pubs' beer gardens, such as The Swan and The Alexandra are good places to try, as are parks such as Cove Green and Southwood Pavilion. On-site, static exhibits cover civilian and military aircraft, as well as innovation in technology and scientific discovery. The afternoon's 5 hour flying display of modern and heritage aircraft is of course the main attraction, climaxing in the stunning RAF display team the "Red Arrows". You can also visit town during the so-called "validation week", which normally lasts a week to ten days before the show officially opens, although flying display times are unpredictable and often repetitive.

Farnborough Donkey Derby, King George V Playing Grounds, Sycamore Road, GU14 6PQ. 27 May 2019. Farnborough's annual Donkey Derby is held every Spring Bank Holiday. In addition to the signature donkey races, be prepared for campy British summertime entertainment: music, dancing, dog and baby shows, fairground attractions and rides. Jolly good fun, and all in the name of charity; the Rotary Club organisers usually raise thousands of pounds for worthy causes every year. Adults £2; Children £1.

Organ recitals at the abbey, St Michael's Abbey, 280 Farnborough Road, GU14 7NQ. 3PM - 6 May, 3 June, 1 July, 5 August, 2 September, 7 October, 16 December 2018. Annual series of six summer concerts, first Sunday of the month between May and October, and a special Advent concert. The Cavaillé-Coll organ is played by both resident and guest recitalists, and the 2018 season welcomed organists from [[Košice]], [[Magdeburg]], [[Norwich]], and [[Vannes]]. Free, church collection.

360 Play, The Meads Shopping Centre, GU14 7GL (next to Sainsbury's, +44 1252 519 738. A giant indoor play zone for kids featuring an 8,500 sq ft soft play frame, dodgems, a carousel, a full-sized 'high street' for shop-based role play, a 'messy play' area for arts and crafts, and a café. Your kids will probably love you for it; your wallet may not. £5 registration fee per family, plus: £8.25 per child aged 1-3, £10.25 per child aged 4-12, £3.50 per accompanying adult. Babies younger than 1 enter free.

Go-Karting, 28 Invincible Road, GU14 7QU (follow yellow signs for "Indoor GoKarting" from A327 Sulzers Roundabout, +44 844 998 0000. Open every day, contact venue for times. Race electric karts at up to 65 km/h along an 800-m indoor track on two levels. For 30 minutes' race time: Adults and teens £33, children (ages 8–13) £30.

Laser Run, Building 301, The Fairway, GU14 0LP, +44 1252 370721. Open every day, contact venue for times. Indoor laser tag arena for kids and teens. From £4.25 pp per game.

Ping Pong Parlour, 17 Kingsmead, GU14 7SJ (inside The Meads shopping centre, opposite the cinema. M-Sa 7:30AM-midnight, Su 9AM-midnight. Three indoor ping-pong tables, with bats and balls provided. Free.

Run-About, Building 301, The Fairway, GU14 0LP, +44 1252 370721. M–F 9:30AM–6PM; Sa Su 10AM–6PM. Indoor soft play centre for kids. Children 0–6 months old: free; 6 months–1 year old: £1.50; 1–2 years old: £3.50; 2–4 years old: £5; 4–10 years old: £6. Parents and accompanying adults: free.

Runways End Outdoor Centre, Laffan's Rd, Aldershot, GU11 2RE (from Queens Roundabout (the junction of A325 Farnborough Road and A3011 Lynchford Road), follow the signs, +44 1252 344421. Offers activities such as indoor and outdoor climbing walls, an archery range, rifle shooting, orienteering, caving, and with the benefit of being next to the Basingstoke Canal, watersports such as kayaking, canoeing and raft-building. For groups, there is permanent indoor accommodation and an extensive area for camping. Prices vary.

Vue Cinema, Kingsmead Shopping Centre, Queensmead, GU14 7SR, +44 871 224-0240. 8-screen multiplex cinema showing all the latest new releases. Nearly unbeatable flat price of £4.99 for any movie, any time.

Watersports at Hawley Lake, Gibraltar Barracks, Hawley, GU17 9LP (2 minutes' drive from M3 junction 4a, just off the A327 Minley Road, +44 1252 863341. Offers a wide range of watersports courses: canoeing, dinghy sailing, kayaking, windsurfing and powerboating, for adults, children, families and groups. Course lengths vary but one-day taster sessions are offered. Taster sessions £32 for 2 hours 30 minutes; other prices vary.

The town centre is reasonably well-equipped with high street chains and supermarkets, but it has a smaller range of shops than might be expected for a town its size. Built between the 1960s and the present day, with some parts still a literal construction site, the result is a depressingly ugly mix of indoor shopping malls (Kingsmead and Princes Mead), pedestrianised high street (Queensmead) and retail parks.

• Farnborough Market, Queensmead. Tu F 9AM-4PM. Colourful street market with a variety of stalls selling fruit and veg, meat, seafood, cheese, bread and pastries, clothing and carpets. Free.
• Pinehurst car-boot sale, Pinehurst car park. Su 9:30AM–1:30PM. British version of a yard sale, selling knickknacks and bits of potentially-valuable junk. Early buyers' (9:30–11AM) admission: £5; Normal admission (after 11AM): £0.50; under 16s and concessions: free.

In the south of Farnborough, the suburb of North Camp has a varied selection of independent specialist shops, including bakeries, butchers, delicatessens, book shops, and sports and outdoor equipment stores.

For a more complete shopping experience, the nearby town of Camberley is more promising, and slightly further afield Basingstoke, Guildford, Kingston upon Thames, Reading and Woking are the leading regional shopping centres, central London notwithstanding.

• ASDA, Westmead, GU14 7LT. M 7AM–Sa 9PM, during which time it is open non-stop; Su 10AM–4PM. 24-hour hypermarket
• Morrisons, Summit Avenue, Southwood, GU14 0NA. M–Sa 7AM–10PM, Su 10AM–4PM. Convenient for travellers staying in Cove or Southwood. Equipped with a petrol station.
• Sainsbury's, 6 Queensmead, GU14 7GL. M–F 7AM–11PM, Sa 7AM–10PM, Su 11AM–5PM. Handy for town centre hotels.

ASDA, Westmead, GU14 7LT. M 7AM–Sa 9PM, during which time it is open non-stop; Su 10AM–4PM. 24-hour hypermarket

Morrisons, Summit Avenue, Southwood, GU14 0NA. M–Sa 7AM–10PM, Su 10AM–4PM. Convenient for travellers staying in Cove or Southwood. Equipped with a petrol station.

Sainsbury's, 6 Queensmead, GU14 7GL. M–F 7AM–11PM, Sa 7AM–10PM, Su 11AM–5PM. Handy for town centre hotels.

Farnborough Market, Queensmead. Tu F 9AM-4PM. Colourful street market with a variety of stalls selling fruit and veg, meat, seafood, cheese, bread and pastries, clothing and carpets. Free.

Pinehurst car-boot sale, Pinehurst car park. Su 9:30AM–1:30PM. British version of a yard sale, selling knickknacks and bits of potentially-valuable junk. Early buyers' (9:30–11AM) admission: £5; Normal admission (after 11AM): £0.50; under 16s and concessions: free.

North-East Hampshire is the place to try Nepalese food in Britain, being home to around 10,000 Nepali people. Aside from Himalayan cuisine, Farnborough has a good choice of independent restaurants and cafés to suit any taste or budget and, with some exceptions, is mercifully free of the chain restaurants found everywhere else (if you're looking for the likes of Pizza Express or Nando's, go to Aldershot). Some pubs listed in the 'drink' section also serve food, but are primarily known as drinking establishments.

In the Town Centre, you will find the usual selection of chain coffee shops (Starbucks and Costa) and fast food (McDonald's, Burger King, KFC, Subway, Domino's, Papa John's and Wimpy), but below are some independent budget eateries worth your time:

• Aviators Café and Bar, The Hub, Fowler Avenue, GU14 7JP (In RAE Heritage Quarter, +44 1252 894895. M–F 7:30AM–4PM. Serves a tasty selection of breakfasts and lunches, popular with local workers.
• Daisy's Cafe, 86 Queens Road, GU14 6JR, +44 7717 856-154. M–F 6AM–10PM, Sa 7AM–10PM, Su 8AM–9PM. Super-friendly local cafe, serving delicious Turkish-influenced fried food in outrageously big portions. Best breakfast in Farnborough.
• FAB Café, Farnborough Library, Pinehurst Roundabout, GU14 7JZ, +44 1252 313103. M–Sa 10AM–4PM. Community café within a public library, staffed by young people with learning disabilities, aiming to pick up new skills for starting their careers. Read happy with coffee and a cake!
• Good Taste, 76 Queensmead, GU14 7SB, +44 1252 266164. M–Sa;8AM–5PM; Su 10AM–4PM. Farnborough's only artisan bakery; prepares sandwiches to order at lunchtime.
• Mart's Fish and Chips, 61 Cove Rd, GU14 0EX, +44 1252 541742. Daily 11:45AM–2PM, 5–10PM. The best chippy in town, always busy. Takeaway only.
• The Gallery, Farnborough College of Technology, Boundary Road, GU14 6SB, +44 1252 407 171. M Tu noon-2:30PM, Th 6-8:30PM, F noon-1PM. Absurdly cheap fine dining courtesy of FCOT's catering and hospitality students. The chefs and waiters get to hone their skills on you, and you get to dine on scallops and venison for peanuts. 3-course lunch £11, 5-course dinner £18.
• The Triangle, 64 Kingsmead, GU14 7SR (Inside The Meads shopping mall, +44 1252 519172. M–Sa 9AM–5PM. Pleasant town centre café and Christian bookstore, eat in or takeaway.
• The Tea Shop Around The Corner, 40 Camp Road, GU14 6EP, +44 1252 522444. M–F 8:30AM–5PM; Sa 9AM–4PM. A cute tea shop serving all the classics: scones, cakes, sandwiches and light meals.

Aviators Café and Bar, The Hub, Fowler Avenue, GU14 7JP (In RAE Heritage Quarter, +44 1252 894895. M–F 7:30AM–4PM. Serves a tasty selection of breakfasts and lunches, popular with local workers.

Daisy's Cafe, 86 Queens Road, GU14 6JR, +44 7717 856-154. M–F 6AM–10PM, Sa 7AM–10PM, Su 8AM–9PM. Super-friendly local cafe, serving delicious Turkish-influenced fried food in outrageously big portions. Best breakfast in Farnborough.

FAB Café, Farnborough Library, Pinehurst Roundabout, GU14 7JZ, +44 1252 313103. M–Sa 10AM–4PM. Community café within a public library, staffed by young people with learning disabilities, aiming to pick up new skills for starting their careers. Read happy with coffee and a cake!

Good Taste, 76 Queensmead, GU14 7SB, +44 1252 266164. M–Sa;8AM–5PM; Su 10AM–4PM. Farnborough's only artisan bakery; prepares sandwiches to order at lunchtime.

Mart's Fish and Chips, 61 Cove Rd, GU14 0EX, +44 1252 541742. Daily 11:45AM–2PM, 5–10PM. The best chippy in town, always busy. Takeaway only.

The Gallery, Farnborough College of Technology, Boundary Road, GU14 6SB, +44 1252 407 171. M Tu noon-2:30PM, Th 6-8:30PM, F noon-1PM. Absurdly cheap fine dining courtesy of FCOT's catering and hospitality students. The chefs and waiters get to hone their skills on you, and you get to dine on scallops and venison for peanuts. 3-course lunch £11, 5-course dinner £18.

The Triangle, 64 Kingsmead, GU14 7SR (Inside The Meads shopping mall, +44 1252 519172. M–Sa 9AM–5PM. Pleasant town centre café and Christian bookstore, eat in or takeaway.

The Tea Shop Around The Corner, 40 Camp Road, GU14 6EP, +44 1252 522444. M–F 8:30AM–5PM; Sa 9AM–4PM. A cute tea shop serving all the classics: scones, cakes, sandwiches and light meals.

• Dolce Italia, 47A Peabody Road, GU14 6EB, +44 1252 510604. Lunch: Tu–Sa noon–2PM, Dinner: M–Sa 6–10PM. This family-owned restaurant serves real Italian food just like Nonna used to make. The dated interior is more than offset by the friendly welcome.
• Everest Tandoori, 69 Lynchford Road, GU14 6EJ, +44 1252 371 363. Daily: lunch (reservation only): noon–2PM; dinner: 5:45–11PM. Himalayan (Nepalese and Indian) restaurant, serves delicious food. A firm favourite with locals, so you can try something new with confidence.
• Gurkha Palace, 78 Farnborough Road, GU14 6TH (opposite the FAST Museum, +44 1252 511550. Lunch: M 1PM–2:30PM, Tu–Sa noon–2:30PM, Su (buffet) noon–3PM; Dinner: M–Sa 6–11PM, Su 6–10PM. Nepalese cuisine amidst decoration inspired by the Brigade of Gurkhas, who are largely based in the area. Known for its Sunday lunch buffet.
• Il Colosseo, 18 Alexandra Road, GU14 6DA, +44 1252 517511. Lunch: M–Sa noon–2PM; dinner: M–Sa 6–10PM. Chef Antonio prepares regional dishes from his native southern Italy. The warm hospitality and tasty food more than make up for the décor.
• Malacca, 94 Reading Road, GU14 6NL (in the middle of a residential area; follow brown signs from St Mark's Church roundabout, +44 1252 545496. Daily: noon–2:30PM, 6–11PM. Pan-Asian cooking, specialising in Malaysian and Thai food. One of Farnborough's best-loved restaurants, so don't be put off by their website or location.
• One Eleven, The Aviator Hotel, 55 Farnborough Road, GU14 6EL, +44 1252 555 890. Daily 10AM–11PM. Informal American dining, serving Louisiana Creole specialities, milkshakes and cocktails. Mains £8–14.50.
• The Crab & Anchor, Links Way, GU14 0NA (next to Morrisons, +44 1252 378388. M–Sa noon–11PM, Su noon–10:30PM. Great British pub grub, popular with travellers staying in Southwood and those on business.
• The Snow Goose, 135 Fernhill Road, GU14 9DX, +44 1252 545 694. M-Sa noon-9PM, Su 10AM-4PM (food); M-Th 11AM-11PM, F Sa 11AM-12:30AM, Su noon-10:30PM (bar). Family- and pet-friendly pub with a great selection of traditional meat dishes, including Hampshire pork chops and sausages. Two gardens, of which the family one is home to pigs, rabbits and a golden retriever called Russell. Mains £9-17.
• The Swan, 91 Farnborough Road, GU14 6TL, +44 1252 510920. Gastropub serving seasonal and locally-produced British food, in a similar style to its sister restaurant (the Aviator Brasserie) but at more affordable prices. Mains: £12–16.

Dolce Italia, 47A Peabody Road, GU14 6EB, +44 1252 510604. Lunch: Tu–Sa noon–2PM, Dinner: M–Sa 6–10PM. This family-owned restaurant serves real Italian food just like Nonna used to make. The dated interior is more than offset by the friendly welcome.

Everest Tandoori, 69 Lynchford Road, GU14 6EJ, +44 1252 371 363. Daily: lunch (reservation only): noon–2PM; dinner: 5:45–11PM. Himalayan (Nepalese and Indian) restaurant, serves delicious food. A firm favourite with locals, so you can try something new with confidence.

Gurkha Palace, 78 Farnborough Road, GU14 6TH (opposite the FAST Museum, +44 1252 511550. Lunch: M 1PM–2:30PM, Tu–Sa noon–2:30PM, Su (buffet) noon–3PM; Dinner: M–Sa 6–11PM, Su 6–10PM. Nepalese cuisine amidst decoration inspired by the Brigade of Gurkhas, who are largely based in the area. Known for its Sunday lunch buffet.

Il Colosseo, 18 Alexandra Road, GU14 6DA, +44 1252 517511. Lunch: M–Sa noon–2PM; dinner: M–Sa 6–10PM. Chef Antonio prepares regional dishes from his native southern Italy. The warm hospitality and tasty food more than make up for the décor.

Malacca, 94 Reading Road, GU14 6NL (in the middle of a residential area; follow brown signs from St Mark's Church roundabout, +44 1252 545496. Daily: noon–2:30PM, 6–11PM. Pan-Asian cooking, specialising in Malaysian and Thai food. One of Farnborough's best-loved restaurants, so don't be put off by their website or location.

One Eleven, The Aviator Hotel, 55 Farnborough Road, GU14 6EL, +44 1252 555 890. Daily 10AM–11PM. Informal American dining, serving Louisiana Creole specialities, milkshakes and cocktails. Mains £8–14.50.

The Crab & Anchor, Links Way, GU14 0NA (next to Morrisons, +44 1252 378388. M–Sa noon–11PM, Su noon–10:30PM. Great British pub grub, popular with travellers staying in Southwood and those on business.

The Snow Goose, 135 Fernhill Road, GU14 9DX, +44 1252 545 694. M-Sa noon-9PM, Su 10AM-4PM (food); M-Th 11AM-11PM, F Sa 11AM-12:30AM, Su noon-10:30PM (bar). Family- and pet-friendly pub with a great selection of traditional meat dishes, including Hampshire pork chops and sausages. Two gardens, of which the family one is home to pigs, rabbits and a golden retriever called Russell. Mains £9-17.

The Swan, 91 Farnborough Road, GU14 6TL, +44 1252 510920. Gastropub serving seasonal and locally-produced British food, in a similar style to its sister restaurant (the Aviator Brasserie) but at more affordable prices. Mains: £12–16.

• The Aviator Brasserie, The Aviator Hotel, 55 Farnborough Road, GU14 6EL, +44 1252 555 893. Lunch: M–F noon–2PM, Sa 12:30–3PM, Su 12:45–3:45PM; afternoon tea: daily 2–5PM; dinner: M–Th 6–10PM, F Sa 6:30–10:30PM, Su 6–9:30PM. The only fine dining restaurant in town serves seasonal British and European cuisine. Many dishes use local produce, all are well-prepared and are of impressive quality. The restaurant itself is an intimate setting in low light. Weekday lunch: 3 courses £25; Sunday lunch: 3 courses £35; tasting menu: £95 incl. wine; à la carte mains: £16–£38.
• Verve Grill, Village Hotel, Pinehurst Road, GU14 7BF (Farnborough Business Park, +44 1250 710675. Open all day, every day. Specialist in grilled meat and fish. The wine list is expensive, but not that extensive. Mains: £14.50–23.50.

The Aviator Brasserie, The Aviator Hotel, 55 Farnborough Road, GU14 6EL, +44 1252 555 893. Lunch: M–F noon–2PM, Sa 12:30–3PM, Su 12:45–3:45PM; afternoon tea: daily 2–5PM; dinner: M–Th 6–10PM, F Sa 6:30–10:30PM, Su 6–9:30PM. The only fine dining restaurant in town serves seasonal British and European cuisine. Many dishes use local produce, all are well-prepared and are of impressive quality. The restaurant itself is an intimate setting in low light. Weekday lunch: 3 courses £25; Sunday lunch: 3 courses £35; tasting menu: £95 incl. wine; à la carte mains: £16–£38.

Verve Grill, Village Hotel, Pinehurst Road, GU14 7BF (Farnborough Business Park, +44 1250 710675. Open all day, every day. Specialist in grilled meat and fish. The wine list is expensive, but not that extensive. Mains: £14.50–23.50.

Farnborough is something of a ghost town after dark, despite the new cinema and great restaurant selection bringing in extra evening footfall. Visitors looking for proper nightlife are advised to head into London. The glittering lights of the wallet-munching West End - Covent Garden, Leicester Square and Soho - are only 45 minutes away on the train and Tube, after all. The last train home leaves Waterloo just after 1AM, though true night owls will hold out for the first morning service at 6:12AM!

For those content with a quieter evening, Farnborough does offer a selection of decent pubs and bars, many of which hum with locals on weekend nights. If nothing else, you will find a proper pint and good conversation.

• Aviator Sky Bar, Aviator Hotel, 55 Farnborough Road, GU14 6EL, +44 1252 555890. M–F 8AM–late; Sa Su 10:30&AMndash;late. Stylish lounge bar for cocktails.
• The Alexandra, 74 Victoria Road, GU14 7PH, +44 1252 519964. M–Th 11AM–11PM; F Sa 11AM–1AM; Su noon–10:30PM. Traditional red brick pub with beer garden and rooms available (see 'sleep' section). Bar food served weekday lunchtimes and live music every Sa and Su evenings.
• The Prince of Wales, 184 Rectory Road, GU14 8AL, +44 1252 545578. M–Th 11:30AM–2:30PM, 5:30–11PM; F Sa 11:30AM–11PM; Su noon–11PM. CAMRA award-winning local pub with good real ales and traditional pub food.
• The Public House, Village Hotel, Pinehurst Road, GU14 7BF (Farnborough Business Park, +44 1250 710675. Open all day. Hotel sports bar with decent wine list.
• The Squirrel, 125 Park Road, GU14 6LR, +44 1252 523980. Daily 11:30AM–11PM or midnight. Quiet locals' pub with beer garden and pub food served.
• The Swan, 91 Farnborough Road, GU14, +44 1252 510920. Although more a 'gastropub' these days with the prices to match, The Swan deserves a mention here due to its good range of ales from local brewers, in addition to a well-stocked wine bar. No longer lets rooms.
• The Tilly Shilling, The Meads, Victoria Road, GU14 7PG, +44 1252 893560. Su–W 8AM–midnight; Th–Sa 8AM–1AM. A large JD Wetherspoon pub named for Beatrice Shilling, an aeronautical engineer who worked at Farnborough during the Second World War, repairing fighter planes. The pub retains an aviation ambiance. Meals and bar snacks available.

Aviator Sky Bar, Aviator Hotel, 55 Farnborough Road, GU14 6EL, +44 1252 555890. M–F 8AM–late; Sa Su 10:30&AMndash;late. Stylish lounge bar for cocktails.

The Alexandra, 74 Victoria Road, GU14 7PH, +44 1252 519964. M–Th 11AM–11PM; F Sa 11AM–1AM; Su noon–10:30PM. Traditional red brick pub with beer garden and rooms available (see [[#Sleep|'sleep' section]]). Bar food served weekday lunchtimes and live music every Sa and Su evenings.

The Prince of Wales, 184 Rectory Road, GU14 8AL, +44 1252 545578. M–Th 11:30AM–2:30PM, 5:30–11PM; F Sa 11:30AM–11PM; Su noon–11PM. CAMRA award-winning local pub with good real ales and traditional pub food.

The Public House, Village Hotel, Pinehurst Road, GU14 7BF (Farnborough Business Park, +44 1250 710675. Open all day. Hotel sports bar with decent wine list.

The Squirrel, 125 Park Road, GU14 6LR, +44 1252 523980. Daily 11:30AM–11PM or midnight. Quiet locals' pub with beer garden and pub food served.

The Swan, 91 Farnborough Road, GU14, +44 1252 510920. Although more a 'gastropub' these days with the prices to match, The Swan deserves a mention here due to its good range of ales from local brewers, in addition to a well-stocked wine bar. No longer lets rooms.

The Tilly Shilling, The Meads, Victoria Road, GU14 7PG, +44 1252 893560. Su–W 8AM–midnight; Th–Sa 8AM–1AM. A large JD Wetherspoon pub named for Beatrice Shilling, an aeronautical engineer who worked at Farnborough during the Second World War, repairing fighter planes. The pub retains an aviation ambiance. Meals and bar snacks available.

• Farnborough Library, Pinehurst, GU14 7JZ, +44 300 555 1387. M 9:30AM–7PM, Tu–Th 9:30AM–6PM, F 09:30–7PM, Sa 9:30AM–5PM, Su closed. The municipal library offers computers, printing and photocopying facilities, free Wi-Fi, and a quiet place to sit and read. Tourist information, including brochures for local attractions, is available.
• Rushmoor Borough Council, Council Offices, Farnborough Road, GU14 7JU, +44 1252 398399. M–Th 8:30AM–5PM, F 8:30AM–4:30PM, Sa Su closed. The local government authority for Farnborough and neighbouring town Aldershot. The council also provides details for places of worship in the borough.

Farnborough Library, Pinehurst, GU14 7JZ, +44 300 555 1387. M 9:30AM–7PM, Tu–Th 9:30AM–6PM, F 09:30–7PM, Sa 9:30AM–5PM, Su closed. The municipal library offers computers, printing and photocopying facilities, free Wi-Fi, and a quiet place to sit and read. Tourist information, including brochures for local attractions, is available.

Rushmoor Borough Council, Council Offices, Farnborough Road, GU14 7JU, +44 1252 398399. M–Th 8:30AM–5PM, F 8:30AM–4:30PM, Sa Su closed. The local government authority for Farnborough and neighbouring town [[Aldershot]]. The council also provides details for places of worship in the borough.

If you're exploring South East England, Farnborough is a great place to base yourself. All the towns and attractions listed below are within 30 miles of Farnborough (with one obvious exception!), and many are a lot closer.

• Aldershot., Farnborough's immediate neighbour to the south, is the natural next port of call. The "home of the British Army" is home to two military museums, an artificial ski slope and a lido, as well as Rushmoor's two theatres.
• Camberley., the neighbouring town to the north has a wider range of shops, the Royal Logistics Corps Museum and the popular canal-side Frimley Lodge Park.
• Farnham., an historic market town with an attractive selection of independent shops and a castle. Just to the south is avian zoo Birdworld.
• Fleet., a nearby town named after a 28-ha medieval lake that used to supplied fish to the monks in Winchester.
• Guildford., the nearby county town of Surrey has the newest Anglican cathedral in Britain, an art deco masterpiece dating from the 1930s.
• Odiham., a small Georgian market town surrounded by pretty countryside and a castle which was once besieged by the French.
• Sandhurst., a village whose name is synonymous with military prestige, as it is where all British Army officers receive initial training.
• Woking., another commuter town like Farnborough with its own sights, including the oldest mosque in Britain.

  *Brookwood Military Cemetery., home to a huge number of British, Commonwealth and Allied war graves from the World Wars and the modern era.

Aldershot., Farnborough's immediate neighbour to the south, is the natural next port of call. The "home of the British Army" is home to two military museums, an artificial ski slope and a lido, as well as Rushmoor's two theatres.

Camberley., the neighbouring town to the north has a wider range of shops, the Royal Logistics Corps Museum and the popular canal-side Frimley Lodge Park.

Farnham., an historic market town with an attractive selection of independent shops and a castle. Just to the south is avian zoo Birdworld.

Fleet., a nearby town named after a 28-ha medieval lake that used to supplied fish to the monks in [[Winchester (England)|Winchester]].

Guildford., the nearby county town of Surrey has the newest Anglican cathedral in Britain, an art deco masterpiece dating from the 1930s.

Odiham., a small Georgian market town surrounded by pretty countryside and a castle which was once besieged by the [[France|French]].

Sandhurst., a village whose name is synonymous with military prestige, as it is where all British Army officers receive initial training.

Woking., another commuter town like Farnborough with its own sights, including the oldest mosque in Britain.

*Brookwood Military Cemetery., home to a huge number of British, Commonwealth and Allied war graves from the World Wars and the modern era.

• London is impossible to sum up in a sentence, and impossible to miss out when you're this close.
• Alton is a pretty mid-Hants market town, start of the Watercress Line steam railway, and near to the homes of Jane Austen and Gilbert White.
• Ascot is perfect for a day at the races, with the annual highlight being Royal Ascot.
• Hampton Court Palace is often compared unfavourably to Versailles - by fools overlooking the magnificent 500-year-old royal palace in front of them!
• The South Downs National Park's rolling chalk hills are south of Farnham.
• Winchester, the ancient cathedral city of King Alfred the Great.
• Windsor, home to the famous royal castle and expansive Great Park. Nearby Eton is home to the prestigious boys' school, while Runnymede was the island where King John was forced to sign the Magna Carta.
• A trio of theme parks: Chessington World of Adventures, Legoland and Thorpe Park
• Tons of fine gardens and stately homes: RHS Wisley, Clandon Park, Hatchlands Park, Leith Hill, Loseley and Painshill (all near Guildford), Bushy Park (Kingston-upon-Thames), Ham House, Richmond Park and the Royal Botanic Gardens (Kew), The Vyne (Tadley), Highclere Castle (north Hampshire, near Newbury), Valley Gardens and Savill Garden (Windsor Great Park).
• Oberursel, Farnborough's German twin town, is a medieval gem near Frankfurt.

[[Alton (Hampshire)|Alton]] is a pretty mid-Hants market town, start of the Watercress Line steam railway, and near to the homes of Jane Austen and Gilbert White.

[[Windsor and Eton|Windsor]], home to the famous royal castle and expansive Great Park. Nearby Eton is home to the prestigious boys' school, while Runnymede was the island where King John was forced to sign the Magna Carta.

A trio of theme parks: [[South London#Do|Chessington World of Adventures]], [[Windsor and Eton#Surrounding Areas|Legoland]] and [[Chertsey#Do|Thorpe Park]]

Tons of fine gardens and stately homes: RHS Wisley, Clandon Park, Hatchlands Park, Leith Hill, Loseley and Painshill (all near [[Guildford#Surrounding Area|Guildford]]), Bushy Park ([[London/South|Kingston-upon-Thames]]), Ham House, Richmond Park and the Royal Botanic Gardens ([[London/Richmond-Kew|Kew]]), The Vyne ([[Tadley]]), Highclere Castle (north Hampshire, near [[Newbury and Thatcham#Surrounding Area|Newbury]]), Valley Gardens and Savill Garden ([[Windsor and Eton|Windsor]] Great Park).