Chaozhou (潮州; Diê5ziu1 in Teochew, Cháozhōu in Mandarin) is a city in Guangdong Province in China.
Chaozhou is in the easternmost part of Guangdong Province in the north of the delta of the Han River, which flows through the city. It borders Shantou to the south, Jieyang to the southwest, Meizhou to the northwest, the province of Fujian to the east, and the South China Sea to the southeast. Many overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia can trace their ancestry to the area, with Bangkok and Singapore in particular being home to large and influential overseas Teochew communities. In addition, Teochews also form one of the largest non-Cantonese communities in Hong Kong, and play a prominent role in the city's economy.
Teochew is the main local language, which is closely related to Minnan, and mutually intelligible to some extent. Locals are very proud of their language despite government attempts to standardise Mandarin as a common language, so any attempts to speak Teochew will be met with encouragement, and may even get you preferential treatment in shops and restaurants. As Chaozhou is part of Guangdong province, many people speak Cantonese as a second language. As with elsewhere in mainland China, standard Mandarin is the only language taught in schools so expect all educated people to be fluent in Mandarin. English is not widely spoken, though staff at the higher end hotels will be able to speak English.
Despite many residents having relatives in the much more international city of Hong Kong and in overseas Chinese communities, non-Chinese visitors are not common here so expect some friendly curiosity and attempts at conversation from people if you visit, especially from kids and teenagers who know a little bit of English. The city is developing with China's economic expansion, so visitors and facets of Western culture, while still infrequent, are becoming more common.
- The Lighthouse of Buddha. The lighthouse was used for boats in the Hanjiang river as this part of the river was dangerous. The lighthouse could remind people that they were in Chaozhou area and ought to be careful. It is said a former emperor once passed in his dragon boat while he was sleeping and was woken by the light from this lighthouse. He thought it must have been a bodhisattva sending him the light and therefore named it the Lighthouse of Buddha.
- Guangji Bridge. It was built in the Southern Song Dynasty (1170 AD), a bridge partly made of small boats. It was rebuilt a few years ago and now costs ¥60 to cross (one way). You may have seen a model of it in the old Guangdong Provincial Museum.
- Jiluehuang Temple, Yian Road, Xiangqiao District (湘桥区义安路; Xiāngqiáoqū Yìānlù), +86 768 2228244. Displaying the wood carving art of Chaozhou in the Qing Dynasty.
- The old site of Song Kiln. Shows the scale of production and the exquisite craftsmanship of ceramic in ancient Chaozhou.
- Jiadixiang. Ancient family houses.
- Kaiyuan Temple, 32 Kaiyuan Road, Xiangqiao District (湘桥区开元路32号; Xiāngqiáoqū Kāiyuánlù), +86 768 2225571. Buddhist center embodied with the quintessence of the architectural art of various dynasties such as the Tang, the Song, the Yuan and the Qing. This temple is over 200 years old. The temple is also home to the most influential Buddhism Study Institute in Southeast China. Inside, handsome calligraphy and inscribed steles remind visitors that this temple once functioned as the record keeper of the city.
- People's Square. Night scene of the Square.
- The Ming City Wall. 2.6 km long.
- Xu Imperial Son-in-law Mansion, North Ma Road, Xiangqiao District (湘桥区北马路; Xiāngqiáoqū Běimǎlù). Retains the basic pattern of the architecture of the Song Dynasty.
- Xihuyuan. Museum in the main city park, has a unique collection unique of stones with natural geological markings representing (or resembling) Chinese characters. There is a small crumbling historical building (revolutionary site) and a large modern phoenix at the top of a hill, with an interesting old painting of ancient Chaozhou.
- Yi Garden, 15 Dong Zhong Cheng Jiao, +86 768 2228966. A museum and art gallery that tells the life story of Rao Zongyi, artist and sinologist. ¥10.
- General Headquarters. The former Nan’ao General Headquarters,the Xiongzhen Pass, the Changshanwei Gun Battery and other military facilities are still preserved on the island.
The Lighthouse of Buddha. The lighthouse was used for boats in the Hanjiang river as this part of the river was dangerous. The lighthouse could remind people that they were in Chaozhou area and ought to be careful. It is said a former emperor once passed in his dragon boat while he was sleeping and was woken by the light from this lighthouse. He thought it must have been a bodhisattva sending him the light and therefore named it the Lighthouse of Buddha.
Guangji Bridge. It was built in the Southern Song Dynasty (1170 AD), a bridge partly made of small boats. It was rebuilt a few years ago and now costs ¥60 to cross (one way). You may have seen a model of it in the old Guangdong Provincial Museum.
Jiluehuang Temple, Yian Road, Xiangqiao District (湘桥区义安路; Xiāngqiáoqū Yìānlù), +86 768 2228244. Displaying the wood carving art of Chaozhou in the Qing Dynasty.
The old site of Song Kiln. Shows the scale of production and the exquisite craftsmanship of ceramic in ancient Chaozhou.
Jiadixiang. Ancient family houses.
Kaiyuan Temple, 32 Kaiyuan Road, Xiangqiao District (湘桥区开元路32号; Xiāngqiáoqū Kāiyuánlù), +86 768 2225571. Buddhist center embodied with the quintessence of the architectural art of various dynasties such as the Tang, the Song, the Yuan and the Qing. This temple is over 200 years old. The temple is also home to the most influential Buddhism Study Institute in Southeast China. Inside, handsome calligraphy and inscribed steles remind visitors that this temple once functioned as the record keeper of the city.
People's Square. Night scene of the Square.
The Ming City Wall. 2.6 km long.
Xu Imperial Son-in-law Mansion, North Ma Road, Xiangqiao District (湘桥区北马路; Xiāngqiáoqū Běimǎlù). Retains the basic pattern of the architecture of the Song Dynasty.
Xihuyuan. Museum in the main city park, has a unique collection unique of stones with natural geological markings representing (or resembling) Chinese characters. There is a small crumbling historical building (revolutionary site) and a large modern phoenix at the top of a hill, with an interesting old painting of ancient Chaozhou.
Yi Garden, 15 Dong Zhong Cheng Jiao, +86 768 2228966. A museum and art gallery that tells the life story of Rao Zongyi, artist and sinologist. ¥10.
General Headquarters. The former Nan’ao General Headquarters,the Xiongzhen Pass, the Changshanwei Gun Battery and other military facilities are still preserved on the island.
Chaozhou considers itself the "Ceramic Capital of China" and you will notice that there are a lot of ceramics for sale, often at very inexpensive prices.
- Nike Store. Near the main McDonald's is a licensed Nike Store. Next to it is a licensed Addidas store.
Nike Store. Near the main McDonald's is a licensed Nike Store. Next to it is a licensed Addidas store.
Teochew (Chiuchow) cuisine, the cooking style originating from Chaozhou. Famous examples of local dishes include fish balls (鱼丸), braised goose (卤鹅), cold crab (冻蟹), pork trotter jelly (猪脚冻) and taro paste (芋泥).
- Lianhua Vegetarian Restaurant, Kaiyuan Square (Kaiyuan Guangchang) (across from Kaiyuan Temple (Kaiyuan Si duimian), +86 768 2238033. Vegetarian chain restaurant also found in Shantou and Jieyang.
- McDonalds, China, 广东省潮州市湘桥区新桥东路南片1、3、5号商铺首、二层, +867682681091. 24 Hours. A standard high quality McDonald's with free Wi-Fi as long as you have a mobile phone that can receive a text message. You can get stable food here 24 hours a day, and coffee.
- Pizza Hut. Standard Pizza Hut is across the street from the main McDonalds.
- KFC. Standard KFC (Kentucky Fried Chicken) is across the street from the main McDonald's.
Lianhua Vegetarian Restaurant, Kaiyuan Square (Kaiyuan Guangchang) (across from Kaiyuan Temple (Kaiyuan Si duimian), +86 768 2238033. Vegetarian chain restaurant also found in Shantou and Jieyang.
McDonalds, China, 广东省潮州市湘桥区新桥东路南片1、3、5号商铺首、二层, +867682681091. 24 Hours. A standard high quality McDonald's with free Wi-Fi as long as you have a mobile phone that can receive a text message. You can get stable food here 24 hours a day, and coffee.
Pizza Hut. Standard Pizza Hut is across the street from the main McDonalds.
KFC. Standard KFC (Kentucky Fried Chicken) is across the street from the main McDonald's.