Nairobi

Nairobi, a city of nearly four million, is the capital and largest city in Kenya.

This city on the Nairobi River is not only the largest and fastest growing in Kenya but one of the largest in Africa.

The word Nairobi is derived from a water hole known in Maasai as Enkare Nyorobi, which means "cool waters". Nairobi, which had been a swamp area, was founded in 1899 as a railway camp for the Uganda Railway. By 1905, the city had become the capital of Kenya (then the British East Africa Protectorate), supplanting Mombasa and Machakos, the previous capitals. With the spread of plagues in the early 1900s, the town was burnt down and had to be rebuilt. Having a railway helped it to grow rapidly, becoming the second largest city in Kenya behind Mombasa. Nairobi also grew due to administration and tourism businesses (mostly big game hunting).

The British presence led to the creation of big hotels primarily for the British hunters. After independence, some descendants of the British settlers remained in Nairobi and obtained Kenyan citizenship, and today form Kenya's white community. Nairobi has an East Indian community, who are the descendants of the labourers who built the railway and the merchants who set up shop during colonial times. After independence, Nairobi airport became the principal entrance point to Kenya and it still is today, although it has lost some of its importance to Mombasa.

Nairobi is known as the safari capital of Africa, however the city has still managed to keep up with modernization. Unlike other cities, Nairobi is surrounded by 113 km² (70 mi²) of plains, cliffs and forest that makes up the city’s Nairobi National Park. The city is filled with many things to do during the day and the night. Tourists can have their pick from numerous safaris (wildlife, cultural, sport, adventure, scenic and specialist), ecotourism tours, restaurants, culture, shopping and entertainment. While in Nairobi, tourists can also engage in numerous sports from golf, rugby, athletics, polo, horse-racing, cricket and football (soccer).

• Nairobi National Park. This is home to large herds of zebra, wildebeest, buffalo, giraffe, lion, cheetah, hippo, and birdlife (over 400 species). Here you can also go on the Nairobi Safari Walk, an educational centre to make people aware of wildlife and habitat conservation. Also in the park is the Nairobi Animal Orphanage.
• Sheldrick Elephant Orphanage, +254 736 919321. 11AM. They take in orphaned elephants from all over Kenya, and keep them until they are able to survive in the wild. Visiting hours are daily at 11AM, so you should aim to arrive about 10 minutes before that time. You will be admitted and the elephants will be fed in two groups for around an hour. After than there is a brief time to shop and look around, and it closes again around 12:30PM. If you are willing to sponsor an elephant for USD50, you can make an appointment to see your elephant put to bed at around 5PM. These brief visiting times are to ensure that the elephants are not overly exposed to humans.
• Giraffe Centre. The Centre breeds the endangered Rothschild Giraffe and has conservation/education programmes for Kenyan children. It also has many warthogs and leopard tortoise. You can feed the giraffe, and get close enough to touch them. Ksh 1000 per person.
• Kenyatta International Conference Centre (KICC). The best place to get that far ranging view over the sprawling, congested metropolis that is Nairobi. You can go up to the saucer-shaped top of the conference centre's round viewing tower and depending on smog and fog, you might be able to see as far as the slums and the national park. Ksh 400, Ksh 200 reduced.
• US Embassy Memorial Site. In 1998 a blast rocked downtown Nairobi. A truck had exploded next to the US Embassy building, reducing it to rubble and killing 212 people some on staff, most bystanders. On the same day, the US embassy in Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania, was also subject to a similar terrorist attack. 21 people have been charged with the crime, including Osama Bin Laden. The former embassy site today contains a memorial that can be visited. Ksh 30.
• Jamia Mosque. While Jamia Mosque is tucked away in between other buildings there are striking views to be glimpsed of its intricate structure from many different angles. Easily the most impressive religious structure in the capital, the interior is off-limits to non believers
• Westlands by night. Visit the bustling and hip Westlands district, which has turned into the new nightlife centre of Nairobi. Many restaurants and bars line the busy Woodvale Grove and Mpaka Road. A visit to 'Tree house' club is a must if you are looking for a spacious one and crowd outnumbered with expats, rather than the otherwise congested natives dominated ones. Traffic can become hectic, well into the early hours. Security is generally tight and the action spills out from packed clubs into the street.
• UN Office at Nairobi, United Nations Ave, +254 20 762 2034. Sitting between the Karura Forest and the US Embassy, it houses international organisations such as the UN Environmental Programme, UN-HABITAT and is the basis of all UN operations in Africa. Africa's first completely carbon- and water-neutral building was opened here in 2011. Guided tours allow tourists to see the major buildings and gifts from member states and walk along a nearby nature trail, while learning about the history and work of the UN.

• Nairobi National Museum, Museum Hill, +254 20 3742131. 8:30AM-5:30PM. Where visitors can learn about Nairobi, its history and culture. The museum was founded in 1910.
• National Railway Museum. Visitors can learn more about the history of Kenya’s railways and the Kenya/Uganda railway. It also houses some of the engines and rolling stock from the country’s colonial period.
• Nairobi Gallery, P.O.Box 40658-00100, +254 20 216566. This is a museum housing only special exhibits, so the featured artwork is always changing.
• Karen Blixen Museum, P.O. Box 40658-00100, +254 20 8002139. Based on Karen Blixen’s book Out of Africa. Her house is now the home of the museum. You have to be accompanied by a guide to visit the house, but you can walk around the gardens on your own. If you're not into the movie, and don't know the history of the house, then it may not be worth your while taking the hour or so it takes, and the price of admission. The house has little remaining original furnishings, but there are some of the props used in the movie here (although the movie wasn't filmed here - it was create on a set). It is on the outskirts of Nairobi (in the suburbs of Karen) and a taxi or bus can get you to the museum. It's not too far from the Elephant Orphanage and the Giraffe Centre, so these attractions can easily be combined in a single trip.
• Bomas of Kenya, Langata/Forest Edge Road, +254 20 891391. Portrays Kenya’s culture. Visitors can see exhibits of traditional Kenyan homes, artifacts, dances, music, and song.

Nairobi National Museum, Museum Hill, +254 20 3742131. 8:30AM-5:30PM. Where visitors can learn about Nairobi, its history and culture. The museum was founded in 1910.

National Railway Museum. Visitors can learn more about the history of Kenya’s railways and the Kenya/Uganda railway. It also houses some of the engines and rolling stock from the country’s colonial period.

Nairobi Gallery, P.O.Box 40658-00100, +254 20 216566. This is a museum housing only special exhibits, so the featured artwork is always changing.

Karen Blixen Museum, P.O. Box 40658-00100, +254 20 8002139. Based on Karen Blixen’s book Out of Africa. Her house is now the home of the museum. You have to be accompanied by a guide to visit the house, but you can walk around the gardens on your own. If you're not into the movie, and don't know the history of the house, then it may not be worth your while taking the hour or so it takes, and the price of admission. The house has little remaining original furnishings, but there are some of the props used in the movie here (although the movie wasn't filmed here - it was create on a set). It is on the outskirts of Nairobi (in the suburbs of Karen) and a taxi or bus can get you to the museum. It's not too far from the Elephant Orphanage and the Giraffe Centre, so these attractions can easily be combined in a single trip.

Bomas of Kenya, Langata/Forest Edge Road, +254 20 891391. Portrays Kenya’s culture. Visitors can see exhibits of traditional Kenyan homes, artifacts, dances, music, and song.

• Uhuru Gardens, Langata Road. Built in remembrance of the struggle for independence, which Kenya was granted in 1963. The monument is a 24-m (79 ft) high triumphal column supporting a pair of clasped hands and the dove of peace, high over a statue of freedom fighter raising the flag. The monument is surround by fountains and lush-landscaped gardens.
• Arboretum Park. Very nice park to walk and to relax from the hectic town. Because of entrance fee you will not be molested by beggars, sellers, etc.
• Karura Forest. has an area of 1 063 ha, making it largest of three main gazetted forest in Nairobi. The others are Ngong Forest and Ololua Forest. One of the best forest parks to walk, run, ride, picnic in the city center. It is relative safe, well marked and a very nice place to relax and enjoy nature. The River Cafe is a good place to rest from walk there.
• City Park. The city park is a good place to spend leisure time without any disturbance within an indigenous forest and with lots of sykes monkeys. They are trustful and come close due to being fed by visitors frequently. As they expect food from the visitors they get moody if you have nothing. On weekends and national holidays the park becomes very lively. There are some nature trails, but not really safe for foreign tourists. Another highlight of the City Park is the vegetables and fruits market in one corner of the park near Lumuru Road. Avoid going into the forest when it is dark. It is not safe. The park is not a must go destination, but worth to visit if you have extra time. Entry to the park is free.

Uhuru Gardens, Langata Road. Built in remembrance of the struggle for independence, which Kenya was granted in 1963. The monument is a 24-m (79 ft) high triumphal column supporting a pair of clasped hands and the dove of peace, high over a statue of freedom fighter raising the flag. The monument is surround by fountains and lush-landscaped gardens.

Arboretum Park. Very nice park to walk and to relax from the hectic town. Because of entrance fee you will not be molested by beggars, sellers, etc.

Karura Forest. has an area of 1 063 ha, making it largest of three main gazetted forest in Nairobi. The others are Ngong Forest and Ololua Forest. One of the best forest parks to walk, run, ride, picnic in the city center. It is relative safe, well marked and a very nice place to relax and enjoy nature. The River Cafe is a good place to rest from walk there.

City Park. The city park is a good place to spend leisure time without any disturbance within an indigenous forest and with lots of sykes monkeys. They are trustful and come close due to being fed by visitors frequently. As they expect food from the visitors they get moody if you have nothing. On weekends and national holidays the park becomes very lively. There are some nature trails, but not really safe for foreign tourists. Another highlight of the City Park is the vegetables and fruits market in one corner of the park near Lumuru Road. Avoid going into the forest when it is dark. It is not safe. The park is not a must go destination, but worth to visit if you have extra time. Entry to the park is free.

• Ol Donyo Sabuk National Park. Centred on a 2,146m (7,141 ft) mountain, this is mountain forests and plains, with a large population of Buffalo. It also serves as a refuge for Colobus monkeys, bushbuck, duiker, leopard, and a large variety of bird species. Another attraction is to climb the Kilimambogo mountain. A good starting point is the Ol Donyo Sapuk Resort where you can find a guide too. It is a 9-km hike to the top of the 2,145m-high mountain which takes about 3 hours with pit-stops at the observation area with a scenic 180-degree view as well as Macmillan’s burial site.
• Tana River. White water rafting throughout cataracts, which leads to the 14 falls, can be done here. The rafting trip also includes a full BBQ lunch.
• Kiambethu Tea Farm, Limuru, +254 729 290894. 11AM-2:30PM. A beautiful tea farm, about 40 minutes away from the city centre of Nairobi. The farm house is set within beautiful gardens surrounded by acres of tea and indigenous forest - home to the colobus monkey and plenty of other wildlife.
• 14 Falls at Thika. 14 Falls are 55 km from Nairobi, close to the Ol Donyo Sabuk National Park, near the town of Thika, one of the biggest suppliers of pineapples in Kenya. You will see the expansive plantations on your way to the falls. 14 small streams merge to form the big waterfall at the foot of the Kilima Mbogo Hills. These streams are part of the Athi River. At first glance the falls are magnificent; however, the river is strongly polluted by industrial waste and a foul chemical smell and reams of rubbish strewn across all the rocks really ruin the experience. At Thika are the Thika and Chania Falls close to the Blue Post Hotel . That's interesting too for a stop to or from the 14 falls. Also worth a visit are the Mau-Mau caves in which allegedly Maumau fighters hid during the independence battles between Thika and Mangu, about 6 km from Thika Entrance fees for 14 Falls are: US$15 per person, US$5 parking, US$5 per camera.
• Kitangela Glass. In this imaginative place, beautiful art objects are made of recycled glass and exhibited in a lovely garden, In a shop different types of glassware are on sale. Guided presentations take place every 30 min.
• Kereita Forest zip line. 8AM-6PM. At the Kereita Forest near Kiambu along the Nairobi-Nakuru highway is East-Africa’s longest zip line tour, offering over 2.4km of flight across the lush.
• The Anti-Gravity Hill (Kituluni Hill). One of the strangest natural phenomena along the Kenyan Rift Valley is the point that the native Kamba mysteriously call "anti-gravity." Young men gesticulate on the street to demonstrate the "miracle" to visitors for a small fee. They put a plastic bottle filled with water on the asphalt, which apparently rolls uphill. If you ask them if they gave the bottle a nudge, they empty the contents onto the street. The water flows slowly uphill – apparently. Those blindly taking a few steps would swear they are going downhill. But the way undoubtedly goes up.
• Swara Plains Conservancy. Swara Plains is a fenced sanctuary where Zebras, Giraffes, Ostriches, Monkeys and many other "non raptor" animals can be observed. Here you can go for a walk or ride a bike something that is almost everywhere prohibited in the national parks but is fun for children.
• Olorgesailie pre-historic site. World renown as "world's largest stone-tool factory". Part of the Smithsonian Human Origins global locations. The site has camping spots and nice bandas-huts for rent, as well shower and WC facilities. If you're up for it, you can hike Mt Olorgesailie, but it's an all day event.
• Lake Magadi. Salt lake with hot springs for SPA, soda ash and salt production and many flamingos
• Hells Gate National Park. A nice alternative to the more traditional Safari. Given the absence of dangerous animals, it is possible to visit this park on foot or by bike. The landscapes are very impressive, especially the descent into the canyon. All with the presence of different animals, zebras, wildebeests, buffaloes, warthogs, and several endemic species of birds and insects.

Ol Donyo Sabuk National Park. Centred on a 2,146m (7,141 ft) mountain, this is mountain forests and plains, with a large population of Buffalo. It also serves as a refuge for Colobus monkeys, bushbuck, duiker, leopard, and a large variety of bird species. Another attraction is to climb the Kilimambogo mountain. A good starting point is the Ol Donyo Sapuk Resort where you can find a guide too. It is a 9-km hike to the top of the 2,145m-high mountain which takes about 3 hours with pit-stops at the observation area with a scenic 180-degree view as well as Macmillan’s burial site.

Tana River. White water rafting throughout cataracts, which leads to the 14 falls, can be done here. The rafting trip also includes a full BBQ lunch.

Kiambethu Tea Farm, Limuru, +254 729 290894. 11AM-2:30PM. A beautiful tea farm, about 40 minutes away from the city centre of Nairobi. The farm house is set within beautiful gardens surrounded by acres of tea and indigenous forest - home to the colobus monkey and plenty of other wildlife.

14 Falls at Thika. 14 Falls are 55 km from Nairobi, close to the Ol Donyo Sabuk National Park, near the town of Thika, one of the biggest suppliers of pineapples in Kenya. You will see the expansive plantations on your way to the falls. 14 small streams merge to form the big waterfall at the foot of the Kilima Mbogo Hills. These streams are part of the Athi River. At first glance the falls are magnificent; however, the river is strongly polluted by industrial waste and a foul chemical smell and reams of rubbish strewn across all the rocks really ruin the experience. At Thika are the Thika and Chania Falls close to the Blue Post Hotel . That's interesting too for a stop to or from the 14 falls. Also worth a visit are the Mau-Mau caves in which allegedly Maumau fighters hid during the independence battles between Thika and Mangu, about 6 km from Thika Entrance fees for 14 Falls are: US$15 per person, US$5 parking, US$5 per camera.

Kitangela Glass. In this imaginative place, beautiful art objects are made of recycled glass and exhibited in a lovely garden, In a shop different types of glassware are on sale. Guided presentations take place every 30 min.

Kereita Forest zip line. 8AM-6PM. At the Kereita Forest near Kiambu along the Nairobi-Nakuru highway is East-Africa’s longest zip line tour, offering over 2.4km of flight across the lush.

The Anti-Gravity Hill (Kituluni Hill). One of the strangest natural phenomena along the Kenyan Rift Valley is the point that the native Kamba mysteriously call "anti-gravity." Young men gesticulate on the street to demonstrate the "miracle" to visitors for a small fee. They put a plastic bottle filled with water on the asphalt, which apparently rolls uphill. If you ask them if they gave the bottle a nudge, they empty the contents onto the street. The water flows slowly uphill – apparently. Those blindly taking a few steps would swear they are going downhill. But the way undoubtedly goes up.

Swara Plains Conservancy. Swara Plains is a fenced sanctuary where Zebras, Giraffes, Ostriches, Monkeys and many other "non raptor" animals can be observed. Here you can go for a walk or ride a bike something that is almost everywhere prohibited in the national parks but is fun for children.

Olorgesailie pre-historic site. World renown as "world's largest stone-tool factory". Part of the Smithsonian Human Origins global locations. The site has camping spots and nice bandas-huts for rent, as well shower and WC facilities. If you're up for it, you can hike Mt Olorgesailie, but it's an all day event.

Lake Magadi. Salt lake with hot springs for SPA, soda ash and salt production and many flamingos

Hells Gate National Park. A nice alternative to the more traditional Safari. Given the absence of dangerous animals, it is possible to visit this park on foot or by bike. The landscapes are very impressive, especially the descent into the canyon. All with the presence of different animals, zebras, wildebeests, buffaloes, warthogs, and several endemic species of birds and insects.

Nairobi National Park. This is home to large herds of zebra, wildebeest, buffalo, giraffe, lion, cheetah, hippo, and birdlife (over 400 species). Here you can also go on the Nairobi Safari Walk, an educational centre to make people aware of wildlife and habitat conservation. Also in the park is the Nairobi Animal Orphanage.

Sheldrick Elephant Orphanage, +254 736 919321. 11AM. They take in orphaned elephants from all over Kenya, and keep them until they are able to survive in the wild. Visiting hours are daily at 11AM, so you should aim to arrive about 10 minutes before that time. You will be admitted and the elephants will be fed in two groups for around an hour. After than there is a brief time to shop and look around, and it closes again around 12:30PM. If you are willing to sponsor an elephant for USD50, you can make an appointment to see your elephant put to bed at around 5PM. These brief visiting times are to ensure that the elephants are not overly exposed to humans.

Giraffe Centre. The Centre breeds the endangered Rothschild Giraffe and has conservation/education programmes for Kenyan children. It also has many warthogs and leopard tortoise. You can feed the giraffe, and get close enough to touch them. Ksh 1000 per person.

Kenyatta International Conference Centre (KICC). The best place to get that far ranging view over the sprawling, congested metropolis that is Nairobi. You can go up to the saucer-shaped top of the conference centre's round viewing tower and depending on smog and fog, you might be able to see as far as the slums and the national park. Ksh 400, Ksh 200 reduced.

US Embassy Memorial Site. In 1998 a blast rocked downtown Nairobi. A truck had exploded next to the US Embassy building, reducing it to rubble and killing 212 people some on staff, most bystanders. On the same day, the US embassy in Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania, was also subject to a similar terrorist attack. 21 people have been charged with the crime, including Osama Bin Laden. The former embassy site today contains a memorial that can be visited. Ksh 30.

Jamia Mosque. While Jamia Mosque is tucked away in between other buildings there are striking views to be glimpsed of its intricate structure from many different angles. Easily the most impressive religious structure in the capital, the interior is off-limits to non believers

Westlands by night. Visit the bustling and hip Westlands district, which has turned into the new nightlife centre of Nairobi. Many restaurants and bars line the busy Woodvale Grove and Mpaka Road. A visit to 'Tree house' club is a must if you are looking for a spacious one and crowd outnumbered with expats, rather than the otherwise congested natives dominated ones. Traffic can become hectic, well into the early hours. Security is generally tight and the action spills out from packed clubs into the street.

UN Office at Nairobi, United Nations Ave, +254 20 762 2034. Sitting between the Karura Forest and the US Embassy, it houses international organisations such as the UN Environmental Programme, UN-HABITAT and is the basis of all UN operations in Africa. Africa's first completely carbon- and water-neutral building was opened here in 2011. Guided tours allow tourists to see the major buildings and gifts from member states and walk along a nearby nature trail, while learning about the history and work of the UN.

• Go-Down Arts Centre, +254 20 555770. A former warehouse turned arts centre - this has also happened in Nairobi and this spot allows you to get a glimpse of what contemporary Kenyan artists are up to, including exhibitions, performances and discussions.
• Kazuri Beads shop. Started in 1977 the workshop of beads is adjacent to Karen Blixen's Museum. It was started by an English woman to provide sustainable income to poor Kenyan women. Has beautiful jewellery created of clay brought from the areas surrounding Mt. Kenya.
• Oloo’s Children Center (OCC), Kibera, +1 616 987-1106. Lend a hand at the volunteer-operated school, take a tour of Kibera, and have a cup of tea with the OCC Founder. The founder of the school lives in Kibera and works to provide children in need with education and meals.
• Try excellent food. Nairobi has a great variety of international food. For more information see the Eat section.
• Nightlife. Go dancing and be apart of Nairobi's excellent nightlife. For more information see the Drinking-section.
• Ice-skating. Go ice-skating at Panari.
• Village Market. Visit Village Market and Sherlocks.
• Maasai market, Slip Rd. Go to the Maasai market and buy keepsakes. On Saturday the market is at Nairobi High Court parking lot, village market on Friday, The Junction on Thursday, Capital Centre on Wednesday. Prepare to haggle and as a guide, pay about half to two-thirds of the asking price.
• Visit the slum. Do something different visit Kibera, the slums of Nairobi. Guided walks are arranged by Kiberatours.
• Hiking: there are several goodhiking places near Nairobi too, e.g. in the Chyulu Hills or Ngong Hills. The Ngong Forest Reserve is 25 km south west of Nairobi. Its a popular walking and picnicking venue. The walk is inbetween Ngong and Corner Baridi (Kiserian) and takes about 4 to 5 hours. In Ngong is a station where you have to pay the park entry fee and who likes also for a guide. There is only one way to go and you hardly can get lost. But also organized hiking tours are offered. Other nice places for hiking are the Mount Longonot National Park and the Menengai Crater, a massive shield volcano with one of the biggest calderas in the world, in the Great Rift Valley, Kenya. It is the largest volcano caldera in Kenya and the second largest volcano caldera in Africa
• The Ngong Racecourse (Horse Flat-Racing takes place 3 Sundays a month, and is a great way to spend an afternoon).

Go-Down Arts Centre, +254 20 555770. A former warehouse turned arts centre - this has also happened in Nairobi and this spot allows you to get a glimpse of what contemporary Kenyan artists are up to, including exhibitions, performances and discussions.

Kazuri Beads shop. Started in 1977 the workshop of beads is adjacent to Karen Blixen's Museum. It was started by an English woman to provide sustainable income to poor Kenyan women. Has beautiful jewellery created of clay brought from the areas surrounding Mt. Kenya.

Oloo’s Children Center (OCC), Kibera, +1 616 987-1106. Lend a hand at the volunteer-operated school, take a tour of Kibera, and have a cup of tea with the OCC Founder. The founder of the school lives in Kibera and works to provide children in need with education and meals.

Try excellent food. Nairobi has a great variety of international food. For more information see the [[#Eat|Eat]] section.

Nightlife. Go dancing and be apart of Nairobi's excellent nightlife. For more information see the Drinking-section.

Ice-skating. Go ice-skating at Panari.

Village Market. Visit Village Market and Sherlocks.

Maasai market, Slip Rd. Go to the Maasai market and buy keepsakes. On Saturday the market is at Nairobi High Court parking lot, village market on Friday, The Junction on Thursday, Capital Centre on Wednesday. Prepare to haggle and as a guide, pay about half to two-thirds of the asking price.

Visit the slum. Do something different visit Kibera, the slums of Nairobi. Guided walks are arranged by Kiberatours.

Hiking: there are several goodhiking places near Nairobi too, e.g. in the Chyulu Hills or Ngong Hills. The Ngong Forest Reserve is 25 km south west of Nairobi. Its a popular walking and picnicking venue. The walk is inbetween Ngong and Corner Baridi (Kiserian) and takes about 4 to 5 hours. In Ngong is a station where you have to pay the park entry fee and who likes also for a guide. There is only one way to go and you hardly can get lost. But also organized hiking tours are offered. Other nice places for hiking are the [[Mount Longonot National Park]] and the Menengai Crater, a massive shield volcano with one of the biggest calderas in the world, in the Great Rift Valley, Kenya. It is the largest volcano caldera in Kenya and the second largest volcano caldera in Africa

The Ngong Racecourse (Horse Flat-Racing takes place 3 Sundays a month, and is a great way to spend an afternoon).

This may also be a good place to repeat the warning about safety. Pickpockets are rampant in Nairobi and have been known to keep an eye on people getting cash from a machine. It is best to carry cash in a hidden pouch rather than a wallet. Men should not carry their wallets in their back pockets, and women should not carry their purses to the side or behind them, particularly in busy locations.

• Credit cards: Many stores will accept international credit cards, however they may charge fee for using them. The Carrefour and Shoprite supermarket chains accept credit cards without a surcharge.
• ATM: There are networked banking machines in major shopping areas of Nairobi and in the Nairobi airport. There is an no fee for overseas cards Equity Bank ATM just outside the airport. There is no ATM fee for overseas Visa or Mastercards at any of the Ecobank or Equity Bank ATMs. Barclays and Standard Chartered Bank, Stanbic Bank have a KSh 400 ATM fee for overseas cards at all their ATMs. The major banks are: Equity Bank and Eco Bank the biggest bank in Africa
• Cash: Most transactions are cash only, so it is best to have enough cash on hand to pay for purchases and transport.Cash is dispensed in units of Ksh 1,000. Many smaller businesses will not have much change, so before going shopping for curios be sure to have a good selection of smaller notes.
• Forex bureaus are found in many parts of the city where tourists are common. They will exchange cash of different currencies, and may also accept a personal cheque for Kenyan cash. They will want a photocopy of your passport before they exchange money. Rates are not bad, but will be worse than a banking machine will offer. Many exchange bureaus and hotels will not accept or exchange American currency printed before 2000. When the exchange bureaus do accept pre-2000 notes, they typically offer substantially lower exchange rates than for currency printed after 2000. Exchange rates are also typically lower for small denomination currency than for US$100 and $50 bills.
• Cashless payment: Another essential phone tool is . It is a mobile phone-based platform used for most money transactions in Kenya. M-Pesa agents are available all over Kenya. You can use the platform instead of carrying cash around for safety purposes.

Credit cards: Many stores will accept international credit cards, however they may charge fee for using them. The Carrefour and Shoprite supermarket chains accept credit cards without a surcharge.

ATM: There are networked banking machines in major shopping areas of Nairobi and in the Nairobi airport. There is an no fee for overseas cards Equity Bank ATM just outside the airport. There is no ATM fee for overseas Visa or Mastercards at any of the Ecobank or Equity Bank ATMs. Barclays and Standard Chartered Bank, Stanbic Bank have a KSh 400 ATM fee for overseas cards at all their ATMs. The major banks are: Equity Bank and Eco Bank the biggest bank in Africa

Cash: Most transactions are cash only, so it is best to have enough cash on hand to pay for purchases and transport.Cash is dispensed in units of Ksh 1,000. Many smaller businesses will not have much change, so before going shopping for curios be sure to have a good selection of smaller notes.

Forex bureaus are found in many parts of the city where tourists are common. They will exchange cash of different currencies, and may also accept a personal cheque for Kenyan cash. They will want a photocopy of your passport before they exchange money. Rates are not bad, but will be worse than a banking machine will offer. Many exchange bureaus and hotels will not accept or exchange American currency printed before 2000. When the exchange bureaus do accept pre-2000 notes, they typically offer substantially lower exchange rates than for currency printed after 2000. Exchange rates are also typically lower for small denomination currency than for US$100 and $50 bills.

Cashless payment: Another essential phone tool is . It is a mobile phone-based platform used for most money transactions in Kenya. M-Pesa agents are available all over Kenya. You can use the platform instead of carrying cash around for safety purposes.

For local curios and souvenirs, the most easily accessible and tourist-friendly is the Maasai Market, held on Fridays at the Village Market, an upmarket, open concept shopping centre near the United Nations and American Embassy complexes. Bargaining is necessary, and one should probably not spend more than Ksh 1000 on one item, except in extraordinary circumstances.

For slightly better prices, visit the Tuesday market in town, just down from the Norfolk hotel. This market is less secure, but is larger and offers more variety and opportunity for bargaining.

Biashara Street, downtown, is the spot for textiles. Make sure you pick up at least one kikoi or kikoy (a traditional wrap for Swahili men, predominantly at the coast).

• Haria's Stamp Shop, +254 731 868 246 or +254 706 868 246. 8:30AM-6PM. One of the best selections of kikoy and other African fabrics and souvenirs.

Haria's Stamp Shop, +254 731 868 246 or +254 706 868 246. 8:30AM-6PM. One of the best selections of kikoy and other African fabrics and souvenirs.

• Two Rivers Mall, off the northern bypass road, +254-722-205339. 9AM-9PM. The largest mall in east and central Africa. Has a Carrefour Hypermaket.
• Garden City Mall, Thika Super highway. 9:30AM-9PM. Many stores including a Game Hypermarket, and Shoprite Hypermarket.
• The Sarit Centre Mall, Westlands. 8AM-9PM. Many stores and a small cinema, and a Carrefour hypermarket.
• Westgate Shopping Mall, 15 Mwanzi Road, +254 715-557775. 8AM-midnight. The target of a terrorist attack in 2013. Has a Shoprite Hypermarket.
• Southfield Mall, Airport North Road, +254 739-774477. 8AM-10PM. Many stores including a large Choppies Hypermarket.
• The Village Market Mall, Limuru Road, +254 20-7122488. 8:30AM-6:30PM. Will soon have a large Carrefour Supermarket.
• Thika Road Mall, T R M Drive, +254-700-876876. 8AM-10PM. Many stores and has a Carrefour hypermarket
• The Hub Karen Mall, Dagoretti Road, +254-702-120120. 9AM-9PM. Many stores. The anchor tenant is a Carrefour hypermarket.
• The Junction Mall, Ngong Road, +254-20-3872881. 6AM-11PM. Many stores and a Carrefour hypermarket.
• Yaya Centre Mall, Argwings Kodhok Road Hurlingham, +254-709-439000. 9AM-8PM. Many stores and a Chandarana Food Plus supermarket.

Two Rivers Mall, off the northern bypass road, +254-722-205339. 9AM-9PM. The largest mall in east and central Africa. Has a Carrefour Hypermaket.

Garden City Mall, Thika Super highway. 9:30AM-9PM. Many stores including a Game Hypermarket, and Shoprite Hypermarket.

The Sarit Centre Mall, Westlands. 8AM-9PM. Many stores and a small cinema, and a Carrefour hypermarket.

Westgate Shopping Mall, 15 Mwanzi Road, +254 715-557775. 8AM-midnight. The target of a terrorist attack in 2013. Has a Shoprite Hypermarket.

Southfield Mall, Airport North Road, +254 739-774477. 8AM-10PM. Many stores including a large Choppies Hypermarket.

The Village Market Mall, Limuru Road, +254 20-7122488. 8:30AM-6:30PM. Will soon have a large Carrefour Supermarket.

Thika Road Mall, T R M Drive, +254-700-876876. 8AM-10PM. Many stores and has a Carrefour hypermarket

The Hub Karen Mall, Dagoretti Road, +254-702-120120. 9AM-9PM. Many stores. The anchor tenant is a Carrefour hypermarket.

The Junction Mall, Ngong Road, +254-20-3872881. 6AM-11PM. Many stores and a Carrefour hypermarket.

Yaya Centre Mall, Argwings Kodhok Road Hurlingham, +254-709-439000. 9AM-8PM. Many stores and a Chandarana Food Plus supermarket.

Nairobi is the capital of safaris in Kenya. There are tour operators from budget to world class all over the city. Yet it is not easy find the best fitting. Here are some options.

• Practical tips for safaris
• Safe Ride Tours & Safari Ltd., Avenue House, Mezzanine II, Kenyatta Ave. Low-price operator with good 3-day safaris to Masai Mara National Park. Budget.
• Travel For Change Africa, P.O. Box 10627, +254 714 361314. Go on one of their sustainable safaris across Kenya, or volunteer with one of their partner organisations. They have fantastic options for both, and at a price that will suit every wallet, from luxury to budget. Great guys, very professional.
• Shoor Safaris Kenya, Kyuna Road (Drive on Lower Kabete Road from Westlands to Kyuna, +254700615906. 9AM-5PM. Shoor Safaris Kenya is a reputed Safari Tour operator and Travel company with close to 20 years of experience offering tours in Kenya and East Africa.
• Africa Venture Safaris Located in the middle of the city St Ellies House, Wabera street, Tel: +254721695741, Email: info@masaikenyasafaris.com Travel agent and Tour operator offering Wildlife safari packages in Kenya and Tanzania.
• Jeep Safaris and Tours, Savanna road, Greenspan Mall, +254789204789. Jeep safaris and Tours is a safari travel agency and local operator based in Kenya offering Kenya Jeep safaris, Tanzania jeep safaris and Uganda jeep safaris

Safe Ride Tours & Safari Ltd., Avenue House, Mezzanine II, Kenyatta Ave. Low-price operator with good 3-day safaris to Masai Mara National Park. Budget.

Travel For Change Africa, P.O. Box 10627, +254 714 361314. Go on one of their sustainable safaris across Kenya, or volunteer with one of their partner organisations. They have fantastic options for both, and at a price that will suit every wallet, from luxury to budget. Great guys, very professional.

Shoor Safaris Kenya, Kyuna Road (Drive on Lower Kabete Road from Westlands to Kyuna, +254700615906. 9AM-5PM. Shoor Safaris Kenya is a reputed Safari Tour operator and Travel company with close to 20 years of experience offering tours in Kenya and East Africa.

Jeep Safaris and Tours, Savanna road, Greenspan Mall, +254789204789. Jeep safaris and Tours is a safari travel agency and local operator based in Kenya offering Kenya Jeep safaris, Tanzania jeep safaris and Uganda jeep safaris

• K and A Coffee house and Cafeteria, Koinange Street, +254 20 222870. 9AM-5PM. Sausage roll Ksh 90. Chips Ksh 100. Tea Ksh 50. Coffee Ksh 60. Cakes. Pies. A nice clean place to eat in downtown. Open since the mid-1990s.
• Roast House. In the city centre facing the matatu station on Tom Mboya Rd. Regular local prices with more selection, excellent food, friendly service. Very busy at lunchtime.
• Habesha. Near Yaya centre- great Ethiopian food for around USD5-6, although they serve Nescafé coffee rather than the traditional Ethiopian freshly-roasted beans.
• Smart Village. Southwest of Habesha on Elgeyo Marakwet gives an authentic Ethiopian eating experience, with fewer expats than the more-popular Habesha.
• Red Sea. An authentic Ethiopian restaurant located on the top floor of China Centre on Ngong Road near the Chinese embassy. Meals cost around Ksh 500 and the food is excellent, with nice traditional coffee ceremony.

K and A Coffee house and Cafeteria, Koinange Street, +254 20 222870. 9AM-5PM. Sausage roll Ksh 90. Chips Ksh 100. Tea Ksh 50. Coffee Ksh 60. Cakes. Pies. A nice clean place to eat in downtown. Open since the mid-1990s.

Roast House. In the city centre facing the matatu station on Tom Mboya Rd. Regular local prices with more selection, excellent food, friendly service. Very busy at lunchtime.

Habesha. Near Yaya centre- great Ethiopian food for around USD5-6, although they serve Nescafé coffee rather than the traditional Ethiopian freshly-roasted beans.

Smart Village. Southwest of Habesha on Elgeyo Marakwet gives an authentic Ethiopian eating experience, with fewer expats than the more-popular Habesha.

Red Sea. An authentic Ethiopian restaurant located on the top floor of China Centre on Ngong Road near the Chinese embassy. Meals cost around Ksh 500 and the food is excellent, with nice traditional coffee ceremony.

Nairobi has a fantastic array of mid-range eateries.

• Abyssinia Exotic Ethiopian Restaurant, Muguga Green, Off Brookside Grove, Off Waiyaki Way, +254 725 3515 1515. A delicious Ethiopian restaurant. Mains from Ksh 500-800.
• Java House. With quite a few locations, including The Junction, ABC Place, and close to the United Nations, features a western coffee house menu, from bagels to burritos, with excellent coffees and milkshakes, and a full breakfast menu. Another popular coffee house is Dormans. Ksh 500-750 for a complete meal..
• Trattoria. An Italian restaurant. Do not expect anything decent when it comes to the mains (all around Ksh 700). However, there is a fabulous and extensive dessert menu, including crepes, tiramisu, souffle, and a coffee granita with fresh cream (Ksh 250-500).
• Motherland. An authentic Ethiopian restaurant with great and affordable food (typical of Ethiopian restaurants in Nairobi!)
• Havana Bar, Woodvale Grove, Westlands, +254 20 445-0653. Popular bar and restaurant with a laid-back Latin theme. Renowned for their sizzling fajitas, steaks and seafood dishes. Reasonably priced. The kitchen is open daily from noon until late.
• Village Market Food Court. Has an array of different ethnic cuisines, including Thai, Italian, Chinese and German, as well as a Mongolian Barbecue. Good prices as well. Venture further into Village Market to find a good Japanese restaurant as well, though with slightly steeper prices. There are also food courts at other malls in the city.

Nairobi has a wide range of Indian restaurants that speaks to the significant South Asian community in Kenya. The city also offers other restaurants specializing in different European and Asian cuisine.

Common fast food restaurants include Steers, Debonairs, Wimpy, Galito's, local favourite, Kenchic among others.

In addition, there are several local restaurants that cater to local cuisine like sukuma wiki (green spinach-like vegetable, 'Kale' in English), ugali (corn bread, ground maize flour and made to a tasty white bread/porridge form), nyama choma (literally: meat roast), chapati and other specialities.

Abyssinia Exotic Ethiopian Restaurant, Muguga Green, Off Brookside Grove, Off Waiyaki Way, +254 725 3515 1515. A delicious Ethiopian restaurant. Mains from Ksh 500-800.

Java House. With quite a few locations, including The Junction, ABC Place, and close to the United Nations, features a western coffee house menu, from bagels to burritos, with excellent coffees and milkshakes, and a full breakfast menu. Another popular coffee house is Dormans. Ksh 500-750 for a complete meal..

Trattoria. An Italian restaurant. Do not expect anything decent when it comes to the mains (all around Ksh 700). However, there is a fabulous and extensive dessert menu, including crepes, tiramisu, souffle, and a coffee granita with fresh cream (Ksh 250-500).

Motherland. An authentic Ethiopian restaurant with great and affordable food (typical of Ethiopian restaurants in Nairobi!)

Havana Bar, Woodvale Grove, Westlands, +254 20 445-0653. Popular bar and restaurant with a laid-back Latin theme. Renowned for their sizzling fajitas, steaks and seafood dishes. Reasonably priced. The kitchen is open daily from noon until late.

Village Market Food Court. Has an array of different ethnic cuisines, including Thai, Italian, Chinese and German, as well as a Mongolian Barbecue. Good prices as well. Venture further into Village Market to find a good Japanese restaurant as well, though with slightly steeper prices. There are also food courts at other malls in the city.

• The Carnivore. Just outside the city, close to the Uhuru Gardens along Lang'Ata road, it is a luxury restaurant famous for its meats. In 2006, the restaurant was listed as one of the top 50 restaurants in the world. Once seated, different masaai grilled meats will be carried around on sticks and carved to your plate at request. Very expensive by Kenyan standards, beware of additional taxes and catering levies. Reservations might be a good idea, ask at your hotel.
• Furusato. Located in Westlands, has fantastic Japanese food. For a price.
• The Lord Errol. Past Village Market and into Runda, is said to have very good food, and is popular with the expat crowd.
• Moonflower. On State House hill at the Palacina hotel, a very upmarket bistro fusion grill restaurant in a lovely outdoor setting. Fantastic food.
• Pango Brasserie. At the Fairview Hotel it features upmarket French and continental dishes. Dinner begins in an underground stone wine cellar where the chef will send out complimentary tasters while you sip a bottle of wine of your choice.
• Alan Bobbe's Bistro. A venerable, legendary restaurant now located on Rhapta Road (near St. Marys School). Founded in 1962, the restaurant features French haute-cuisine at about a third of what you would pay in Paris!
• Le Palanka Pan, 909,James Gichuru Road. Many Kenyan dishes, but also many dishes from other African countries

The Carnivore. Just outside the city, close to the Uhuru Gardens along Lang'Ata road, it is a luxury restaurant famous for its meats. In 2006, the restaurant was listed as one of the top 50 restaurants in the world. Once seated, different masaai grilled meats will be carried around on sticks and carved to your plate at request. Very expensive by Kenyan standards, beware of additional taxes and catering levies. Reservations might be a good idea, ask at your hotel.

Furusato. Located in Westlands, has fantastic Japanese food. For a price.

The Lord Errol. Past Village Market and into Runda, is said to have very good food, and is popular with the expat crowd.

Moonflower. On State House hill at the Palacina hotel, a very upmarket bistro fusion grill restaurant in a lovely outdoor setting. Fantastic food.

Pango Brasserie. At the Fairview Hotel it features upmarket French and continental dishes. Dinner begins in an underground stone wine cellar where the chef will send out complimentary tasters while you sip a bottle of wine of your choice.

Alan Bobbe's Bistro. A venerable, legendary restaurant now located on Rhapta Road (near St. Marys School). Founded in 1962, the restaurant features French haute-cuisine at about a third of what you would pay in Paris!

Le Palanka Pan, 909,James Gichuru Road. Many Kenyan dishes, but also many dishes from other African countries

• Florida 2000 (F2):, Moi Avenue (at Commerce House.
• New Florida Clubs (F1). The New Florida, locally known as Madhouse or Madi, is in the heart of Nairobi on Koinange Street.
• Pango (F3):, +254 20 229-036. Commerce House, 1st Floor. The latest addition to the Florida Group.
• Double Inn: Also out in Karen, they show rugby/cricket games and it's always full of expats and white Kenyans. The place to get hammered.
• Seven Seafood & Grill, ABC Place (ABC Place Waiyaki Way, +254 737 776677. 24. Amazing seafood and spectacular decor a must visit. Ksh2000.
• Shooters & Dips Cocktail Lounge, 4372-00506 (Panari Sky Centre,Mombasa Road opp Simba Colt Offices,5km from JKIA, +254 787 637948. 5PM. Handpicked music by the DJ. The bar offers a varied food menu along with a long list of signature cocktails, fine wines and liquors. Ksh250.
• Mercury Lounge ABC, ABC Place (Off Waiyaki Way, +254 722 309947. 4PM-late. An upmarket modern cocktail and tapas bar. A delicious tapas and bitings menu, and the best cocktails and high end spirits array in Nairobi. All major imported and local wine and beers are available chilled to perfection. A popular hangout for expats, well to do locals and local business leaders. Ample parking and good security make this one of Nairobi's more popular spots. Shooters and cocktails range USD3-6 with shooters and high end, globally popular wines and spirits USD6-15. All major credit cards accepted..
• Mercury Irish Pub, Junction Mall (Corner of Ngong and Kingara Rd, +254 722 309947. 11AM. The pub specializes in steaks, a wide range of cocktails, local and imported beers, high end spirits and shooters and a superb wine list. Furnished in beautiful woodwork, leather seating, and with images of colonial Nairobi, it is located in the secure Junction Mall which has ample parking, good security and central location. Doubles up as a popular sports bar on the weekends with multiple screens. A popular expat hangout. A great balcony from which one can sip a cocktail while watching life pass by. Food prices from US$10-15, and all major credit cards are accepted.
• Club Soundd, +254 722 571382.
• Gipsy, opposite Barclays, Bank Westland, +254 20 4440964.
• Klub House 1 (K1), +254 20 374 9870.
• Klub House 2 (K2), Baricho Road. Industrial Area is home to K2 Klubhouse.
• Choices, Majestic House, Moi Avenue, +254 20 550 629. Great place to watch Formula 1.
• Black Diamond. Many expats and travellers and has a cover band that plays very good music. A lot of ladies of the night here, always after the expats.
• Havana:, +254 20-4450653. Its an expats' favourite on Thursdays nights. The live band on Saturdays attracts a good cosmopolitan crowd. Bar snacks available throughout the night.
• Apple Bees. Located downtown and a branch in Parklands, next to the local Police Station.
• Annie Oakley's. Next to Milimani Backpackers, has pool tables, a descent menu, and a big screen with cable TV. another expats' favorite hangout.
• Cockpit. Langata Road not just popular with Wilson Airport pilots
• Barrels. Stripclub. Watch out for police raids
• Red Tape:. Westlands, Mpaka Road, Bishan Plaza,
• Little Temple night club and bar, Tom Mboya Street. 8PM -till late. One of the few gay night clubs in Nairobi. A beer from Ksh 200. Soft drink from Ksh 150. No fee to go in..

Florida 2000 (F2):, Moi Avenue (at Commerce House.

New Florida Clubs (F1). The New Florida, locally known as Madhouse or Madi, is in the heart of Nairobi on Koinange Street.

Pango (F3):, +254 20 229-036. Commerce House, 1st Floor. The latest addition to the Florida Group.

Double Inn: Also out in Karen, they show rugby/cricket games and it's always full of expats and white Kenyans. The place to get hammered.

Seven Seafood & Grill, ABC Place (ABC Place Waiyaki Way, +254 737 776677. 24. Amazing seafood and spectacular decor a must visit. Ksh2000.

Shooters & Dips Cocktail Lounge, 4372-00506 (Panari Sky Centre,Mombasa Road opp Simba Colt Offices,5km from JKIA, +254 787 637948. 5PM. Handpicked music by the DJ. The bar offers a varied food menu along with a long list of signature cocktails, fine wines and liquors. Ksh250.

Mercury Lounge ABC, ABC Place (Off Waiyaki Way, +254 722 309947. 4PM-late. An upmarket modern cocktail and tapas bar. A delicious tapas and bitings menu, and the best cocktails and high end spirits array in Nairobi. All major imported and local wine and beers are available chilled to perfection. A popular hangout for expats, well to do locals and local business leaders. Ample parking and good security make this one of Nairobi's more popular spots. Shooters and cocktails range USD3-6 with shooters and high end, globally popular wines and spirits USD6-15. All major credit cards accepted..

Mercury Irish Pub, Junction Mall (Corner of Ngong and Kingara Rd, +254 722 309947. 11AM. The pub specializes in steaks, a wide range of cocktails, local and imported beers, high end spirits and shooters and a superb wine list. Furnished in beautiful woodwork, leather seating, and with images of colonial Nairobi, it is located in the secure Junction Mall which has ample parking, good security and central location. Doubles up as a popular sports bar on the weekends with multiple screens. A popular expat hangout. A great balcony from which one can sip a cocktail while watching life pass by. Food prices from US$10-15, and all major credit cards are accepted.

Club Soundd, +254 722 571382.

Gipsy, opposite Barclays, Bank Westland, +254 20 4440964.

Klub House 1 (K1), +254 20 374 9870.

Klub House 2 (K2), Baricho Road. Industrial Area is home to K2 Klubhouse.

Choices, Majestic House, Moi Avenue, +254 20 550 629. Great place to watch Formula 1.

Black Diamond. Many expats and travellers and has a cover band that plays very good music. A lot of ladies of the night here, always after the expats.

Havana:, +254 20-4450653. Its an expats' favourite on Thursdays nights. The live band on Saturdays attracts a good cosmopolitan crowd. Bar snacks available throughout the night.

Apple Bees. Located downtown and a branch in Parklands, next to the local Police Station.

Annie Oakley's. Next to Milimani Backpackers, has pool tables, a descent menu, and a big screen with cable TV. another expats' favorite hangout.

Cockpit. Langata Road not just popular with Wilson Airport pilots

Barrels. Stripclub. Watch out for police raids

Red Tape:. Westlands, Mpaka Road, Bishan Plaza,

Little Temple night club and bar, Tom Mboya Street. 8PM -till late. One of the few gay night clubs in Nairobi. A beer from Ksh 200. Soft drink from Ksh 150. No fee to go in..

Nairobi has a reputation for thievery. Beware of snatch and grab, con artists, or groups of people following you. Scams are elaborate and can involve up to 10 or more people working together. The best advice for a tourist is to stay in the city centre, know where you are at all times, and pretend you know where you're going (even if you don't). If you find yourself in an unfamiliar area your best bet is to find a taxi (although you will probably pay dearly if the driver suspects a panicked westerner!) Don't carry large quantities of money or passports on the street, and assume that anyone trying to engage you is up to no good or trying to sell you something. If one stays smart and plays safe, without going around much after dark, Nairobi can be a safe place to stay. Most locals are honest people who will happily help you if you approach them. The areas where you have to take special care are: Globe roundabout, Archives, Ambassadeur, Muthurwa Market, around Nation Centre, Landies road, Nyamakima, Kirinyaga road, Uhuru

Kenyans are proud people and there is not a lot of begging like you find in some other countries. Some opportunistic people will hang around shopping centres and beg, but they will generally accept a simple 'sorry' and leave you alone if you do not give. Many of these 'beggars' are middle-class kids or adults who have realised they can profit from exploiting white guilt, and should not be encouraged. If you are ever lucky enough to visit a slum as a local (not on some perverse tourist safari) you will discover the poorest of the poor do not even beg.

Outside of tourist and expat communities, young children will become excited at the sight of a white person and may come running towards you to try to shake your hand while yelling out 'mzungu' (white person) or 'how are you?'. Older kids are more reserved, and you should be wary of kids who are older than 9 or 10 who are trying to distract or get close to you.

Slums should be avoided by tourists as you will attract a lot of attention which can quickly turn into a dangerous situation.

Apart from the inner city centre, Nairobi dies out at night. Streets are mostly empty. Do not walk alone after nightfall. Always use taxis. The areas north and east of River Road should be avoided, especially if you're not a local!

Biashara Street is a safe shopping street due to the presence of 10-15 Maasai guards. A place to avoid as a tourist is the City Market; you could end up paying a much higher price than on Biashara Street.

If you are in a matatu and moving slowly through traffic, particularly after dark, you should keep your window closed if your valuables are in reach to prevent people snatching them from the outside (there are thieves who walk through traffic looking for such opportunities). Mobile phones and wallets should be securely kept and not displayed prominently during calls or cash transactions in the River Road area, particularly after dark.

Eastleigh (known as 'little Mogadishu') is an area near the city centre that is decaying due to years of neglect by the government (including the police). It is predominantly populated by Somalian migrants and refugees, and most Kenyans will not go there for fear of their safety. Tourists would be wise to avoid it day and night.

There have been several grenade attacks in the city for which Al-Shabaab have claimed responsibility. These are likely to be ongoing while the Kenyan army has a presence in Somalia. They are random and often fatal, and one should be wary and report any suspicious behaviour. Associated with the terrorist threat, you can expect to pass through security checkpoints with armed guards at most attractions, shopping malls and even on the streets. You can expect (at times) to have to have your bags searched, and car checked.

It is recommended that before tourists come to Nairobi, that they should be vaccinated well in advance (6 weeks) of their trip. The most common recommended vaccines for people traveling to Africa are Tetanus, Diphtheria, Polio, Typhoid, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Yellow Fever, Rabies and Meningitis.

Be careful with the food that you eat outside the more upscale establishments. Before eating, make sure that the food is freshly and thoroughly cooked and served hot. Also avoid seafood, except at upmarket restaurants and hotels, and make sure that your fruits and vegetables have been properly washed in clean water. The safest fruits to eat are bananas and papayas.

Do not drink tap water or brush your teeth with it. Only use bottled or canned drinks (especially popular brands). Also, do not use ice as it may also be contaminated water, and remember that alcohol does not sterilize a drink. The general rule of thumb is, the more high end an establishment is, the greater the safety of the food and drink within.

In Africa you are going to be exposed to yellow fever, dengue fever, other viral diseases, sleeping sickness, filariasis and malaria, although none of these diseases is a concern in Nairobi. When insects are biting you should cover up and wear long-sleeved shirts and trousers, socks and pyjamas especially when night falls. It is best to use an insect repellent that contains DEET on your exposed skin and clothing. As for mosquito nets, it is best to use a permethrin-impregnated net along with an insecticide such a pyrethrum coils or an electric mosquito killer during the night. And remember to spray your hotel room every evening.

Make sure to drink plenty of fluids (not coffee, alcohol or strong tea) to avoid dehydration. To know if you well hydrated, you body would always produce plenty of clear urine. The average temperature is around 25°C (maximum might reach 30°C) throughout the year. People coming from Asian countries like India will not have much problem with the weather, in fact it would definitely seem pleasant all along the year. For people who are from cold countries it takes them three weeks to become accustomed to the heat. Try to avoid plenty of physical exertion and try to stay in the shade and keep cool as much as possible. Increase the amount of salt intake in your food and water. Also, apply a lot of high factor sunscreen, avoid direct sunlight, and try to wear a hat and shady clothing.

There are very many internet cafés around Nairobi, but connection speeds and computers are not always super fast, but still you will manage to open your email, probably even use a webcam or watch YouTube. Prices are usually at ranges from Ksh 0.5/minute to Ksh 1/minute, usually with a minimum fee of Ksh 5-20. The more expensive internet cafés are rarely better and the best ones charge Ksh 1/minute with discounts for using the internet for longer. Most of the good cafés are found in Norwich Union which has quite a number just opposite Hilton Hotel next to Nandos while the expensive ones are found in malls in Westlands. Although it may be more appropriate for tourists to use the ones in Westlands since they are usually less crowded and are more exclusive but not necessarily faster or better in terms of equipment.

Free wireless internet is available at Java House restaurants and Doorman's coffee shops in the city and malls. Some bars like Havana in Westlands also offer free wifi. The internet cafe in Sarit Centre also has wireless internet available at a good speed and a reasonable price.

Mobile phones are ubiquitous in Kenya with fairly good coverage from all providers Safaricom, Airtel and Telkom that extends to most populated parts of the country. Safaricom has the best national coverage especially if you are using 4G data. The phone system is GSM 900 and 3G-4G 2100 (Asian and European standard) on Safaricom, Airtel and Telkom Phones and SIM cards are available at many locations throughout Nairobi and the country including at the airport. Phone prices are very competitive and priced for average income Kenyans. A basic phone may be obtained new from an independent dealer for ~Ksh 2000. A vast majority of people use pre-paid phones with scratch-card top-ups available at a huge number of merchants across the country. Phones are sold "unlocked" by outlets for use on any network. Safaricom though does sell a number of phones locked to its network. Much business is conducted via mobile phone, so possession of one for even a relatively short stay in the country can be beneficial. Rates are extremely affordable with in-country calls at around Ksh 3 per minute. Overseas calls cost around Ksh 5 per minute to the United States (~USD$0.06/minute) and Ksh 3 per minute to India on the Airtel network.

3G data service is available in most coverage areas on Safaricom and is of a fairly high standard. The other networks have 3G in major population areas and EDGE/GPRS everywhere else. If you have a smart phone you should buy a data pack (200mb, 500mb or 1.5gb) or your credit will go down very fast. Airtel and Telekom have lower prices for calls and data.

Smoking is against the law out on the streets in the city center (the downtown grid area with numerous skyscrapers). There are certain smoking zones, and outside of the city center it becomes much easier to find locations where it is acceptable. However, a general rule would be to not smoke along the side of any roads or streets with pedestrians and/or vehicles. Be observant and take your cues from other smokers - if there are no smokers or cigarette butts on the ground, it is likely a non-smoking location.

• Australia Australia, Riverside Dr (400 m off Chiromo Rd, +254 20 4277100.
• China China, Woodlands Rd, +254 20 2726851.
• Cyprus Cyprus, International House 6th Floor, Mama Ngina St, +254 20 2220881. M-F 9AM-4:30PM.
• Djibouti Djibouti, Mama Ngina St, +254 20 2122859.
• Egypt Egypt, 24 Othaya Rd off Gitanga Rd, Kileleshwa, +254 20 4441248.
• Eritrea Eritrea, 2F New Rehema House, Rhapta Rd, +254 20 4441248.
• Ethiopia Ethiopia, State House Ave, +254 20 2732054.
• Finland Finland, Eden Square, Block 3, 6th floor, Greenway Rd off Westlands Rd, +254 20-3750721-4. M-F 9AM-noon.
• Germany Germany, 113 Riverside Drive, Ludwig Krapf House, +254 20 4262000.
• Greece Greece, 13F Nation Tower, Kimathi St, +254 20 340722.
• Indonesia Indonesia, Menengai Road, Upper Hill P.O.Box 48868, +254 20 714-196.
• Japan Japan, Mara Rd, Upper Hill, +254 20 2898000.
• South Korea Republic of Korea, 15F Anniversary Towers, University Way, +254 20 2220000.
• Spain Spain, CBA Building, 3rd floor, Mara & Ragati Road, Upper Hill, +254 20 2720222.
• Nigeria Nigeria, Lenana Rd, Kilimani, +254 20 3864116.
• Rwanda Rwanda, +254 20 7121321. M-Th 9AM-5PM, F 9AM-2PM.
• Serbia Serbia, State House Ave, +254 20 2710076.
• United Kingdom United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Upper Hill Rd, +254 20 2844000.
• United States United States of America, UN Ave, +254 20 363-6000.

Australia Australia, Riverside Dr (400 m off Chiromo Rd, +254 20 4277100.

China China, Woodlands Rd, +254 20 2726851.

Cyprus Cyprus, International House 6th Floor, Mama Ngina St, +254 20 2220881. M-F 9AM-4:30PM.

Djibouti Djibouti, Mama Ngina St, +254 20 2122859.

Egypt Egypt, 24 Othaya Rd off Gitanga Rd, Kileleshwa, +254 20 4441248.

Eritrea Eritrea, 2F New Rehema House, Rhapta Rd, +254 20 4441248.

Ethiopia Ethiopia, State House Ave, +254 20 2732054.

Finland Finland, Eden Square, Block 3, 6th floor, Greenway Rd off Westlands Rd, +254 20-3750721-4. M-F 9AM-noon.

Germany Germany, 113 Riverside Drive, Ludwig Krapf House, +254 20 4262000.

Greece Greece, 13F Nation Tower, Kimathi St, +254 20 340722.

Indonesia Indonesia, Menengai Road, Upper Hill P.O.Box 48868, +254 20 714-196.

Japan Japan, Mara Rd, Upper Hill, +254 20 2898000.

South Korea Republic of Korea, 15F Anniversary Towers, University Way, +254 20 2220000.

Spain Spain, CBA Building, 3rd floor, Mara & Ragati Road, Upper Hill, +254 20 2720222.

Nigeria Nigeria, Lenana Rd, Kilimani, +254 20 3864116.

Rwanda Rwanda, +254 20 7121321. M-Th 9AM-5PM, F 9AM-2PM.

Serbia Serbia, State House Ave, +254 20 2710076.

United Kingdom United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Upper Hill Rd, +254 20 2844000.

United States United States of America, UN Ave, +254 20 363-6000.

• Kisumu
• Kakamega Rainforest: the last primeval rainforest in the country, and home to various monkeys and hundreds of bird species
• Lake Naivasha is worth at least a day's visit and has enough to keep you occupied for two or three days. Lakeshore country clubs are a good place for lunch. You can take a boat ride on the lake to see hippos, go for a walk among zebra and giraffes on Crescent Island, ride thoroughbred horses among zebra, giraffes and wildebeest at the Sanctuary Farm, and ride bicycles among wildlife and dramatic scenery at Hell's Gate National Park.
• Nakuru National Park, although further afield, deservedly warrants a 1-night stay for a late-afternoon and early-morning game drive.
• Maasai Mara National Reserve: Kenya's most important National Park
• Mount Longonot National Park: Daytrip to hike on a 2700m volcano
• Aberdare National Park: known for high population of rhinos
• Ol Pejeta Conservatory provides a sanctuary for great apes and rhinos