Penzance

Penzance (Cornish: Pennsans) is the most south-westerly town in Cornwall. Famous for its association with the Gilbert and Sullivan opera (now often played as a musical) The Pirates of Penzance, the town is an ideal base for exploring the Penwith area of Cornwall. It is increasingly attracting those interested in cultural tourism due to its long association with the arts.

Penzance is the main link with the Isles of Scilly via the spring and summer-only ferry.

Penzance is a fine example of a Cornish granite working town. It's not touristy like St Ives, so there's space to enjoy its 18th/19th-century architecture, harbour and sea views. Grand buildings grace Chapel Street, Regent Square, Morrab Place, Market Jew Street and Alverton Street; and then there's the wacky Egyptian House on Chapel Street. The harbour area is busy with small fishing vessels and pleasure craft, and passenger and freight ships sail to the Isles of Scilly. The promenade, built in the 1840s, stretches all the way to Newlyn. Along it admire the cool white Art Deco of the Jubilee Pool, and the tumult of waves breaking at Battery Rocks.

• Penlee House Gallery & Museum, Morrab Rd, TR18 4HE, +44 1736 363625. Apr-Oct: M-Sa 10AM-5PM, Nov-Mar: M-Sa 10AM-4:30PM. The Newlyn School was an art colony based in nearby Newlyn from the 1880s to the early 20th century. They sought naturalistic scenes of fishing and harbour life, their leaders being Stanhope Forbes and Walter Langley. Penlee House is a Victorian mansion adapted to showcase their work. Though the "School" no longer exists as an art movement, Newlyn continues to inspire art - see that page for classes and its own gallery. Adults £5, concs £4, under 18s free.
• Morrab Gardens, TR18 4DA (in the centre of town. Dawn until dusk. A fine example of a sub-tropical public garden, opened in 1889. "Morreb" is Cornish for "besides the sea". Free.
• Chysauster Ancient Village, Newmill, Penzance, Cornwall, TR20 8XA (Newmill, 4 miles north of Penzance, +44 7831 757934. 10AM-5PM. A village was made up of stone-walled homesteads known as 'courtyard houses', found only on the Land's End peninsula and the Isles of Scilly, dating from 100 BC-300 AD. adults £4.60, children £2.80, concessions £4.10.
• St Michael's Mount, Marazion (2.5 hour walk east of Penzance. Su-F, closed Sa. An abbey, then fortified home on an island offshore. At low tide, you can walk across a causeway. At high tide, frequent boats will take you across for £2 each way (£1 for children). For castle/garden/both: adult £9.50/7.00/14.00; child £4.50/3.50/6.50; 2 adults & 3 children: £23.50/n.a./34; 2 adult & 3 children: £14.00/n.a./20.50.
• See Newlyn, an hour's walk or ten minute bus ride, where the Gallery and Fishermen's Memorial Statue are the main sights.
• Land's End is an overpriced tourist trap. If you've come all this way from John O'Groats (e.g. by unicycle, for charity) then you've no option but to continue to the bitter end. But for cliff-top walks and scenery, you'll do better elsewhere, e.g. towards Sennen Cove or the Lizard.

Penlee House Gallery & Museum, Morrab Rd, TR18 4HE, +44 1736 363625. Apr-Oct: M-Sa 10AM-5PM, Nov-Mar: M-Sa 10AM-4:30PM. The Newlyn School was an art colony based in nearby Newlyn from the 1880s to the early 20th century. They sought naturalistic scenes of fishing and harbour life, their leaders being Stanhope Forbes and Walter Langley. Penlee House is a Victorian mansion adapted to showcase their work. Though the "School" no longer exists as an art movement, [[Newlyn]] continues to inspire art - see that page for classes and its own gallery. Adults £5, concs £4, under 18s free.

Morrab Gardens, TR18 4DA (in the centre of town. Dawn until dusk. A fine example of a sub-tropical public garden, opened in 1889. "Morreb" is Cornish for "besides the sea". Free.

Chysauster Ancient Village, Newmill, Penzance, Cornwall, TR20 8XA (Newmill, 4 miles north of Penzance, +44 7831 757934. 10AM-5PM. A village was made up of stone-walled homesteads known as 'courtyard houses', found only on the Land's End peninsula and the Isles of Scilly, dating from 100 BC-300 AD. adults £4.60, children £2.80, concessions £4.10.

St Michael's Mount, Marazion (2.5 hour walk east of Penzance. Su-F, closed Sa. An abbey, then fortified home on an island offshore. At low tide, you can walk across a causeway. At high tide, frequent boats will take you across for £2 each way (£1 for children). For castle/garden/both: adult £9.50/7.00/14.00; child £4.50/3.50/6.50; 2 adults & 3 children: £23.50/n.a./34; 2 adult & 3 children: £14.00/n.a./20.50.

See [[Newlyn]], an hour's walk or ten minute bus ride, where the Gallery and Fishermen's Memorial Statue are the main sights.

[[Land's End]] is an overpriced tourist trap. If you've come all this way from John O'Groats (e.g. by unicycle, for charity) then you've no option but to continue to the bitter end. But for cliff-top walks and scenery, you'll do better elsewhere, e.g. towards Sennen Cove or the Lizard.

• Hike town trails. The Penzance, Newlyn and Mousehole town trail maps are available from the Penzance Town Council offices and local outlets. These planned walks are an excellent way to see the unique history of the area.
• Marine Discovery. Wildlife boat trip for a dolphin-watching and basking shark-watching sea safari tour on a sailing catamaran.
• Morrab Library, Morrab Pl, TR18 4DA, +44 1736 364474. Tu-Sa 10AM-4PM. For those interested in all things book-related, Penzance has an excellent private library consisting of more than 60,000 volumes, archives and photographic collections. Think floor-to ceiling book cases, leather chairs, and sea views. A book-lover's paradise. Day membership available at £3. The library is in the Morrab Gardens.
• Tennis. Excellent facilities are available at the Penzance Tennis Club.
• Western Discoveries. Guided walks. Historical and folklore-based tours of Penwith's ancient monuments.

Penzance is home to many ancient folk customs and festivals. They can be a colourful spectacle, with costumed participants processing through the town, often accompanied by musicians.

• Golowan Festival. Late June. Week-long festival every year at the end of June. The festival is part revival of ancient midsummer customs practiced in the Penzance area (and throughout Cornwall) and part arts festival. The two busiest days are Mazey Day and Quay Fair Day where many streets are closed to traffic and the town fills with tens of thousands of people for the processions, traditional dance, and musicians from many Celtic nations.
• Montol Festival. Montol is a celebration of the Cornish traditions of Christmas and midwinter, held on 21 December each year. Follow lantern processions of the costumed "guise dancers" beginning at 4pm and 6pm, then visit the pubs in the town centre to see appearances from the guise dancers performing music, plays and traditional games. Guise dancing is a tradition already called 'ancient' in its first mention in a newspaper in 1804. At 10PM a torchlit procession moves along Chapel Street down to the seafront beacon for a folk custom known as "Chalking the Mock". Expect fabulous costumes, fire, noise and dancing in the streets.
• St Pirans Day Parade. Annually, 5th March. Cornwall's largest St Piran's Day parade. Watch thousands of people, including most of the local schools, parade through the streets in traditional costume and colours, accompanied by dancing and music, to celebrate the life of St Piran, Cornwall's patron saint. Starting at 10:15AM at the top of Causewayhead, it be seen from most of the major streets in the town. Follow the procession into the Morrab Gardens for a short play on the life of St Piran.
• The May Horns. Annually, 1st Sunday in May. The ancient custom of "bringing in the summer". Watch and join in with the procession of people dressed in white and green, decorated with leaves and flowers as they make their way from Newlyn into Penzance making a great noise as they process with horns, whistles and drums to 'Drive out the Devil of Winter and call in the warmth of Summer'. Expect dancing, an appearance from the Queen of May, and the guise beast 'Old Ned'. In 2019 this begins at the Tolcarne Inn, Newlyn, at about 7:15PM. Ends in the Admiral Benbow for Cornish music and dance on the first floor. Visitors welcome.
• Guldize. Annually in late September. Penzance's traditional celebration of the Harvest Festival. Gather outside the Yacht Inn for the "Crying of the Neck" ceremony followed by a procession of musicians to the Admiral Benbow where there is traditional Cornish music and singing on the first floor. Visitors welcome.

Golowan Festival. Late June. Week-long festival every year at the end of June. The festival is part revival of ancient midsummer customs practiced in the Penzance area (and throughout Cornwall) and part arts festival. The two busiest days are Mazey Day and Quay Fair Day where many streets are closed to traffic and the town fills with tens of thousands of people for the processions, traditional dance, and musicians from many Celtic nations.

Montol Festival. Montol is a celebration of the Cornish traditions of Christmas and midwinter, held on 21 December each year. Follow lantern processions of the costumed "guise dancers" beginning at 4pm and 6pm, then visit the pubs in the town centre to see appearances from the guise dancers performing music, plays and traditional games. Guise dancing is a tradition already called 'ancient' in its first mention in a newspaper in 1804. At 10PM a torchlit procession moves along Chapel Street down to the seafront beacon for a folk custom known as "Chalking the Mock". Expect fabulous costumes, fire, noise and dancing in the streets.

St Pirans Day Parade. Annually, 5th March. Cornwall's largest St Piran's Day parade. Watch thousands of people, including most of the local schools, parade through the streets in traditional costume and colours, accompanied by dancing and music, to celebrate the life of St Piran, Cornwall's patron saint. Starting at 10:15AM at the top of Causewayhead, it be seen from most of the major streets in the town. Follow the procession into the Morrab Gardens for a short play on the life of St Piran.

The May Horns. Annually, 1st Sunday in May. The ancient custom of "bringing in the summer". Watch and join in with the procession of people dressed in white and green, decorated with leaves and flowers as they make their way from Newlyn into Penzance making a great noise as they process with horns, whistles and drums to 'Drive out the Devil of Winter and call in the warmth of Summer'. Expect dancing, an appearance from the Queen of May, and the guise beast 'Old Ned'. In 2019 this begins at the Tolcarne Inn, Newlyn, at about 7:15PM. Ends in the Admiral Benbow for Cornish music and dance on the first floor. Visitors welcome.

Guldize. Annually in late September. Penzance's traditional celebration of the Harvest Festival. Gather outside the Yacht Inn for the "Crying of the Neck" ceremony followed by a procession of musicians to the Admiral Benbow where there is traditional Cornish music and singing on the first floor. Visitors welcome.

Penzance is a centre for folk music, with many lively clubs and sessions playing tunes from Cornwall and the other Celtic nations. You will often find musicians in pubs, busking in the town, or processing during Penzance's many Cornish celebrations. The Acorn theatre provides a small (230 capacity) venue for live music and theatre, but many pubs will offer live music throughout the week.

• The Acorn, Parade Street, Penzance, TR18 4BU, +44 1736 363545. This converted chapel is home to Penzance's largest live music and theatre venue. There is a varied programme of events throughout the year.
• The Studio Bar, Bread St, Penzance TR18 2EQ, +44 1736 332988. 9PM-late. Hidden away in a back street is this small but popular live music venue, hosting bands every night of the week. Music is usually indie, rock and punk. Open very late, it's small, crowded, but very popular.
• Cornish traditional music session, Chapel Street, Penzance, TR18 4AF, +44 1736 363448. 8-10PM. Every Thursday musicians gather to play traditional Cornish music in this atmospheric nautical pub. Hear tunes from Cornwall's rich musical heritage as well as those from today's Cornish Celtic music scene. Listen, dance, enjoy. Visiting musicians welcome. Free.
• Celtic music session, St Clare St, Penzance TR18 2PD (At the top end of town, just beyond the top of the Causewayhead shopping street., +44 1736 332269. Tuesdays 8-10PM. Cornwall has a rich traditional music scene. Listen to traditional Cornish, English, Scottish and Irish music performed informally in a pub by local and visiting musicians. Free to attend, just buy a drink and enjoy. Visiting musicians welcome. Buy a drink for the players and enjoy it even more! This is the session previously held at the Pirate Inn. Free.
• Penzance Folk Club, Bath Inn, Cornwall Terrace, TR18 4HL (Tucked away in a lane off the Promenade, behind the Queens Hotel.. 8-11PM. Held on alternate Wednesdays. See "Diary" section of the Penzance Folk Club website for dates. Free.
• Open mic session at the Crown (see below for details) each Monday. Very popular, with a range of folk and acoustic acts in this small local's pub.

There are several other folk sessions in Penzance, which are listed on the Folk in Cornwall website, and at the events listed above.

The Acorn, Parade Street, Penzance, TR18 4BU, +44 1736 363545. This converted chapel is home to Penzance's largest live music and theatre venue. There is a varied programme of events throughout the year.

The Studio Bar, Bread St, Penzance TR18 2EQ, +44 1736 332988. 9PM-late. Hidden away in a back street is this small but popular live music venue, hosting bands every night of the week. Music is usually indie, rock and punk. Open very late, it's small, crowded, but very popular.

Cornish traditional music session, Chapel Street, Penzance, TR18 4AF, +44 1736 363448. 8-10PM. Every Thursday musicians gather to play traditional Cornish music in this atmospheric nautical pub. Hear tunes from Cornwall's rich musical heritage as well as those from today's Cornish Celtic music scene. Listen, dance, enjoy. Visiting musicians welcome. Free.

Celtic music session, St Clare St, Penzance TR18 2PD (At the top end of town, just beyond the top of the Causewayhead shopping street., +44 1736 332269. Tuesdays 8-10PM. Cornwall has a rich traditional music scene. Listen to traditional Cornish, English, Scottish and Irish music performed informally in a pub by local and visiting musicians. Free to attend, just buy a drink and enjoy. Visiting musicians welcome. Buy a drink for the players and enjoy it even more! This is the session previously held at the Pirate Inn. Free.

Penzance Folk Club, Bath Inn, Cornwall Terrace, TR18 4HL (Tucked away in a lane off the Promenade, behind the Queens Hotel.. 8-11PM. Held on alternate Wednesdays. See "Diary" section of the Penzance Folk Club website for dates. Free.

Open mic session at the Crown (see below for details) each Monday. Very popular, with a range of folk and acoustic acts in this small local's pub.

Hike town trails. The Penzance, Newlyn and Mousehole town trail maps are available from the Penzance Town Council offices and local outlets. These planned walks are an excellent way to see the unique history of the area.

Marine Discovery. Wildlife boat trip for a dolphin-watching and basking shark-watching sea safari tour on a sailing catamaran.

Morrab Library, Morrab Pl, TR18 4DA, +44 1736 364474. Tu-Sa 10AM-4PM. For those interested in all things book-related, Penzance has an excellent private library consisting of more than 60,000 volumes, archives and photographic collections. Think floor-to ceiling book cases, leather chairs, and sea views. A book-lover's paradise. Day membership available at £3. The library is in the Morrab Gardens.

Tennis. Excellent facilities are available at the Penzance Tennis Club.

Western Discoveries. Guided walks. Historical and folklore-based tours of Penwith's ancient monuments.

Penzance has a reasonable selection of shops including national retail chains and small independent outlets.

• Good secondhand bookshops in Chapel Street. New books from shops in Market Jew Street and Chapel Street.
• Penzance has an increasing number of retro and antiques shops. Most of these can be found along the picturesque Chapel Street and at the lower end of Market Jew Street.
• Art galleries (shops) in Causewayhead, Market Jew Street and Chapel Street.

Good secondhand bookshops in Chapel Street. New books from shops in Market Jew Street and Chapel Street.

Penzance has an increasing number of retro and antiques shops. Most of these can be found along the picturesque Chapel Street and at the lower end of Market Jew Street.

Art galleries (shops) in Causewayhead, Market Jew Street and Chapel Street.

For those seeking to eat a Cornish pasty, Lavenders is an excellent choice. Countless other bakeries, shops and cafés also sell them, hot and cold. (Tip: it is correct to eat pasties from the end, not in the middle!)

• Admiral Benbow, see "Drink" listing.
• Archie Browns, Old Brewery Yard TR18 2EQ (off Bread St, +44 1736 362828. M-Sa 9AM-5:30PM. Health-food store downstairs, vegetarian cafe upstairs, with home-cooked meals, cakes and refreshments. The café is also an art gallery.
• Blacks of Chapel Street, 12 Chapel St, +44 1736 369729. M-Sa 10:30AM-3PM & 6:30-11PM, Su 6:30-11PM. Freshly sourced local Cornish produce for lunchtime and evening dining. Fish is from the nearby fish market in Newlyn. Mains £8.
• Lavenders, 6A Alverton Street, TR18 2QW. M-Sa 9AM-5PM. Excellent Cornish pasties. A large pasty is very large, don't expect to do much after eating one!
• Market Plaice Fish Bar, 37 Causewayhead TR18 2ST. M-Sa 11:15AM-8PM. Long-standing fish & chip shop, take-away with some cafe tables.
• Waterside Meadery, Wharf Rd, Penzance TR18 4AB, +44 1736 364424. Daily 6-9PM. Meaderies are medieval-themed restaurants which have become a Cornish tradition. They serve simple food, such as "chicken in the rough" (chicken and chips in a basket), and serve jugs of mead and other fruit wines, all produced locally. Did we mention the serving "wenches"? No bookings, so you may have to queue. Other meaderies in the region are at Newlyn, Trewellard, Redruth and Newquay.
• Sea Palace Ltd, 19 Quay St, Penzance TR18 4BD (just above harbour, +44 1736 330997. Daily 5:30-11PM. Popular restaurant serving Cantonese and Peking cuisine.
• Taj Mahal, 63 Daniel Place TR18 4DU. Tu-Su 5:30-11:30PM. Serves Nepalese and Indian cuisine. Great food in a modern setting, just a stones throw from the sea front.
• The Cornish Barn, 20 Chapel Street, TR18 4AW (Foot of Chapel Street, by the Methodist Chapel, +44 1736 874418. Daily 8AM-11PM. They've given up on being an American diner and shifted upmarket, though BBQ ribs are still on the menu. It's mostly Med cuisine nowadays. Starters £7, mains £15.
• Maria Chica, 24 Market Jew Street, Penzance TR18 2HR, +44 1736 361168. M-Sa 10AM-5PM, Su 10AM-4PM. Small Portuguese café and chocolatier serving great coffee, hot chocolate, pastries, cakes and hot cheese breads and chorizo breads with a friendly atmosphere. Free WiFi.

Archie Browns, Old Brewery Yard TR18 2EQ (off Bread St, +44 1736 362828. M-Sa 9AM-5:30PM. Health-food store downstairs, vegetarian cafe upstairs, with home-cooked meals, cakes and refreshments. The café is also an art gallery.

Blacks of Chapel Street, 12 Chapel St, +44 1736 369729. M-Sa 10:30AM-3PM & 6:30-11PM, Su 6:30-11PM. Freshly sourced local Cornish produce for lunchtime and evening dining. Fish is from the nearby fish market in Newlyn. Mains £8.

Lavenders, 6A Alverton Street, TR18 2QW. M-Sa 9AM-5PM. Excellent Cornish pasties. A large pasty is very large, don't expect to do much after eating one!

Market Plaice Fish Bar, 37 Causewayhead TR18 2ST. M-Sa 11:15AM-8PM. Long-standing fish & chip shop, take-away with some cafe tables.

Waterside Meadery, Wharf Rd, Penzance TR18 4AB, +44 1736 364424. Daily 6-9PM. Meaderies are medieval-themed restaurants which have become a Cornish tradition. They serve simple food, such as "chicken in the rough" (chicken and chips in a basket), and serve jugs of mead and other fruit wines, all produced locally. Did we mention the serving "wenches"? No bookings, so you may have to queue. Other meaderies in the region are at Newlyn, Trewellard, Redruth and Newquay.

Sea Palace Ltd, 19 Quay St, Penzance TR18 4BD (just above harbour, +44 1736 330997. Daily 5:30-11PM. Popular restaurant serving Cantonese and Peking cuisine.

Taj Mahal, 63 Daniel Place TR18 4DU. Tu-Su 5:30-11:30PM. Serves Nepalese and Indian cuisine. Great food in a modern setting, just a stones throw from the sea front.

The Cornish Barn, 20 Chapel Street, TR18 4AW (Foot of Chapel Street, by the Methodist Chapel, +44 1736 874418. Daily 8AM-11PM. They've given up on being an American diner and shifted upmarket, though BBQ ribs are still on the menu. It's mostly Med cuisine nowadays. Starters £7, mains £15.

Maria Chica, 24 Market Jew Street, Penzance TR18 2HR, +44 1736 361168. M-Sa 10AM-5PM, Su 10AM-4PM. Small Portuguese café and chocolatier serving great coffee, hot chocolate, pastries, cakes and hot cheese breads and chorizo breads with a friendly atmosphere. Free WiFi.

Penzance and the surrounding area have a large number of pubs. Particularly good is the Turk's Head in Chapel Street, Penzance's oldest pub. Live music happens at the Acorn Theatre, and there's an excellent monthly comedy night there as well. Late night drinking is normally confined to a handful of night clubs which are normally open until 3-4AM at weekends.

• The Admiral Benbow, 46 Chapel St, Penzance TR18 4AF, +44 1736 363448. M-Sa 11AM-11PM, Su noon-11PM. Eccentric and friendly pub and restaurant containing a jumble of maritime objects from boats or wrecks. The dining room at the rear of the pub is a replica of an 18th century ship's "mess" - ask if you wish to be seated there or just to look. Traditional British food.
• Dolphin Tavern, Quay St TR18 4BD (Facing harbour, next to ferry office, +44 1736 364106. Bar is full of character and has a great jukebox; restaurant; small hotel.
• The Crown, Victoria Square, Bread Street TR18 2EP (near corner with Adelaide St, +44 1736 351070. Su-Th noon-11PM, F Sa noon-midnight. This small pub has its own brewery, "Cornish Crown", brewing seasonal beers. Popular with locals, on sunny days the crowds spill outside onto its terrace which catches the afternoon and early evening sun. It also serves meals made with local produce.
• The Lamp and Whistle, 2 Leskinnick Place, Penzance TR18 2EZ (Corner of Bread St, +44 1736 361449. Daily noon-11PM. A tiny back-street pub serving a large array of craft beer, also with a huge selection of rums and bourbon whiskies. Quirky decor. A friendly place where you can meet with locals and visitors alike.

The Admiral Benbow, 46 Chapel St, Penzance TR18 4AF, +44 1736 363448. M-Sa 11AM-11PM, Su noon-11PM. Eccentric and friendly pub and restaurant containing a jumble of maritime objects from boats or wrecks. The dining room at the rear of the pub is a replica of an 18th century ship's "mess" - ask if you wish to be seated there or just to look. Traditional British food.

Dolphin Tavern, Quay St TR18 4BD (Facing harbour, next to ferry office, +44 1736 364106. Bar is full of character and has a great jukebox; restaurant; small hotel.

The Crown, Victoria Square, Bread Street TR18 2EP (near corner with Adelaide St, +44 1736 351070. Su-Th noon-11PM, F Sa noon-midnight. This small pub has its own brewery, "Cornish Crown", brewing seasonal beers. Popular with locals, on sunny days the crowds spill outside onto its terrace which catches the afternoon and early evening sun. It also serves meals made with local produce.

The Lamp and Whistle, 2 Leskinnick Place, Penzance TR18 2EZ (Corner of Bread St, +44 1736 361449. Daily noon-11PM. A tiny back-street pub serving a large array of craft beer, also with a huge selection of rums and bourbon whiskies. Quirky decor. A friendly place where you can meet with locals and visitors alike.

There are no longer any dedicated internet cafés in Penzance, however most cafés and even some pubs offer free Wi-Fi. Some computer shops offer a few computers for public use, as do many of the bed and breakfast establishments. The Public Library is in St John's Hall, Alverton Street, TR18 2QW.

Good base for trips to Hayle, St Ives, St Just, Marazion, Porthleven, Helston, Truro, Redruth, and Camborne.

• Isles of Scilly - day trips or longer stays available via ferry or fixed-wing aircraft.
• Sennen Beach - about from Penzance - lovely beach, busy in summer.