South Uist

South Uist (Gaelic Uibhist A Deas) is an island in the Western Isles or Outer Hebrides of Scotland. It extends 25 miles north-south and 5 miles east-west, and has long been linked by road to Benbecula and North Uist; since 2002 it's also linked to Eriskay to the south. The main village and ferry port is Lochboisedale (Loch Baghasdail) on the south-east corner. The population of 1800 is mostly scattered along the west coast, exposed to the Atlantic but where the machair soil supports crofting. The east is a line of boggy brown hills. South Uist is never pretty like Skye, but has a haunting, spare scenery, with few tourists.

No-one knows where the name "Uist" came from - it could be Norse or earlier - and there are several Iron Age remains. (Astonishingly, two ancient inhabitants were intentionally mummified, in about the same era as the Egyptian pharoahs though by different techniques.) Like much of the Highlands and Islands, South Uist was a poor place to scratch a living, apart from a brief boom in the kelp trade at the start of the 19th century. Thereafter it was systematically and ruthlessly depopulated by its landlords, and fell into long decline. Modern initiatives were not always helpful: there's a missile base in the north, and in the Cold War there were grand plans to commandeer the rest of the island. But the late 20th century saw a gradual recovery, and in 2006 there was a community buyout of the South Uist Estate by Stòras Uibhist, to ensure sustainable future development and safeguard Gaelic culture. 60% of the population speak Gaelic, and are mostly Roman Catholic so, unlike the Protestant islands to the north, you can shop or get a drink on a Sunday.

• Fine beaches run the length of the west coast. It's just a matter of access: the main road runs inland but if a lane runs down to the coast, there'll be a good beach at the end of it.
• Our Lady of the Isles. 24 hours. A 30-foot white granite statue of the Madonna and child by Hew Lorimer erected in 1957 on the slopes of Ruabhal. It's reached by a tarmac track from the main road. The Madonna looks like a typical local woman, and faces the Protestant northern islands, as a hint that you're entering the Catholic south. But her gaze was more directed at the nearby military facilities, which during the Cold War were intended to expand over South Uist and turn it into a vast missile base. Free.
• Loch Druidibeg Nature Reserve. 24 hours. This freshwater loch in the north of the island is an SSSI with over 200 species of flowering plant. Free.
• Taigh Dubh or blackhouses, the traditional dwelling of the Uist crofter, are seen in several places. Some are now restored, such as at Howmore (Tobha Mor), Grid ref NF 758364, where there is an important medieval ecclesiastical site.
• Ormacleit Castle, Ormacleit HS8 5SB. 24 hours. Fragmentary ruins of a mansion house from 1707, destroyed by fire in 1715. Free.
• Bornish. The site of three settlement mounds from the Late Iron Age, circa 150-50 BC.
• Dun Vulan. An Iron Age broch and settlement, same era as Bornish.
• Kildonan Museum, Kildonan HS8 5RZ. April-Oct daily 10:00-17:00. Small museum with a good display of local history, crafts, and a decent cafe. £3.
• Flora MacDonalds house, Mingarry (NF 740269, 3 miles north of Daliburgh. Flora MacDonald (1722-1790) was born at nearby Milton but her early years were in this cottage, of which only the foundations survive. Her father died, her mother re-married and moved to Skye where Flora grew up. In 1746 she happened to be revisiting Benbecula when the fugitive Bonnie Prince Charlie and his aides turned up, shipwrecked nearby on their first attempt to sail away to France. Flora had enough family connections (a family loyal to the Hanoverians, and therefore not suspect) to secure safe passage for him, unconvincingly disguised as her Irish maid Betty Burke. The 1884 song Over the Sea to Skye is very loosely based on this escapade. They sailed to a relative's house in a remote corner of Skye, where the house steward firmly advised the Prince to remove the disguise since it just made him more conspicuous. Next day they travelled on to Portree and parted, never to meet again. Charles was taken to the nearby island of Raasay. For the next few weeks he managed to stay just ahead of the government search parties then sailed from Lochaber to exile in France. His cause was lost forever, his clansmen supporters slain or facing execution, Flora herself was thrown in the Tower of London, and the Highlands lay under harsh military reprisals.

Fine beaches run the length of the west coast. It's just a matter of access: the main road runs inland but if a lane runs down to the coast, there'll be a good beach at the end of it.

Our Lady of the Isles. 24 hours. A 30-foot white granite statue of the Madonna and child by Hew Lorimer erected in 1957 on the slopes of Ruabhal. It's reached by a tarmac track from the main road. The Madonna looks like a typical local woman, and faces the Protestant northern islands, as a hint that you're entering the Catholic south. But her gaze was more directed at the nearby military facilities, which during the Cold War were intended to expand over South Uist and turn it into a vast missile base. Free.

Loch Druidibeg Nature Reserve. 24 hours. This freshwater loch in the north of the island is an SSSI with over 200 species of flowering plant. Free.

Taigh Dubh or blackhouses, the traditional dwelling of the Uist crofter, are seen in several places. Some are now restored, such as at Howmore (Tobha Mor), Grid ref NF 758364, where there is an important medieval ecclesiastical site.

Ormacleit Castle, Ormacleit HS8 5SB. 24 hours. Fragmentary ruins of a mansion house from 1707, destroyed by fire in 1715. Free.

Bornish. The site of three settlement mounds from the Late Iron Age, circa 150-50 BC.

Dun Vulan. An Iron Age broch and settlement, same era as Bornish.

Kildonan Museum, Kildonan HS8 5RZ. April-Oct daily 10:00-17:00. Small museum with a good display of local history, crafts, and a decent cafe. £3.

Flora MacDonalds house, Mingarry (NF 740269, 3 miles north of Daliburgh. Flora MacDonald (1722-1790) was born at nearby Milton but her early years were in this cottage, of which only the foundations survive. Her father died, her mother re-married and moved to Skye where Flora grew up. In 1746 she happened to be revisiting Benbecula when the fugitive Bonnie Prince Charlie and his aides turned up, shipwrecked nearby on their first attempt to sail away to France. Flora had enough family connections (a family loyal to the Hanoverians, and therefore not suspect) to secure safe passage for him, unconvincingly disguised as her Irish maid Betty Burke. The 1884 song Over the Sea to Skye is very loosely based on this escapade. They sailed to a relative's house in a remote corner of Skye, where the house steward firmly advised the Prince to remove the disguise since it just made him more conspicuous. Next day they travelled on to Portree and parted, never to meet again. Charles was taken to the nearby island of Raasay. For the next few weeks he managed to stay just ahead of the government search parties then sailed from Lochaber to exile in France. His cause was lost forever, his clansmen supporters slain or facing execution, Flora herself was thrown in the Tower of London, and the Highlands lay under harsh military reprisals.

• Play Golf at Askernish. A course designed by Old Tom Morris in 1891, and after many years of neglect restored in 2008.
• Walking on Ben Mhor (620 m), Ben Corodale (527 m) and Hecla (606 m). A horseshoe trail starts from the hostel at Howmore and leads into the best of the hill scenery. Paths are boggy and indistinct, so take compass, maps and sensible clothing.
• Fly Fishing. For salmon 1 Feb - 31 Oct and brown trout 15 Mar – 30 Sep, Mon - Sat only. Excellent Fishing for brown trout, sea trout and salmon on numerous lochs. Several lochs have boats for anglers to use. Permits from £8 per day.

Play Golf at Askernish. A course designed by Old Tom Morris in 1891, and after many years of neglect restored in 2008.

Walking on Ben Mhor (620 m), Ben Corodale (527 m) and Hecla (606 m). A horseshoe trail starts from the hostel at Howmore and leads into the best of the hill scenery. Paths are boggy and indistinct, so take compass, maps and sensible clothing.

Fly Fishing. For salmon 1 Feb - 31 Oct and brown trout 15 Mar – 30 Sep, Mon - Sat only. Excellent [[Fishing]] for brown trout, sea trout and salmon on numerous lochs. Several lochs have boats for anglers to use. Permits from £8 per day.

• Buy fuel before arriving - if you drive up, you'll use most of a tank just reaching the ferry pier at Uig. Best place to refuel is the filling station at the south end of Portree on Skye, it's only a few pence more expensive that mainland supermarket prices.
• Co-op, Daliburgh HS8 5SS (just south of road junction. M-Sa 07:00-22:00, Su 12:30-22:00. Supermarket with about 5 aisles.
• Failte, Lochboisdale (by the pier. M-Sa 10:00-17:00. Sells clothes, hardware and various essentials.
• Uist Craft Producers, Kildonan Centre, HS8 5RZ (near Kildonan Museum, 3 miles north of Daliburgh. Apr to mid-Oct M-Sa 11:00-16:30, Su 13:00-16:00. Outlet shop for local arts & crafts collective.
• The Big Garden, Cille Bhrighde (West Kilbride), +44 1878 700828. Daily 10:00-17:00. Seasonal fruit and vegetables, hand-spun wools, knitted/crocheted/woven garments and other items. Teas, coffees and other refreshments served in the garden on fine days, or to take away.
• Salar Smokehouse, Lochcarnan HS8 5PD for hand crafted smoked delicacies, open M-F 09:00-16:30. It's near the northeast tip of the island.
• Lovats is a convenience store just south of the causeway to Benbecula. It's open M-Sa 08:00-18:00 and Su 14:00-16:00 - and nothing north of here will be open Sunday.

Co-op, Daliburgh HS8 5SS (just south of road junction. M-Sa 07:00-22:00, Su 12:30-22:00. Supermarket with about 5 aisles.

Failte, Lochboisdale (by the pier. M-Sa 10:00-17:00. Sells clothes, hardware and various essentials.

Uist Craft Producers, Kildonan Centre, HS8 5RZ (near Kildonan Museum, 3 miles north of Daliburgh. Apr to mid-Oct M-Sa 11:00-16:30, Su 13:00-16:00. Outlet shop for local arts & crafts collective.

The Big Garden, Cille Bhrighde (West Kilbride), +44 1878 700828. Daily 10:00-17:00. Seasonal fruit and vegetables, hand-spun wools, knitted/crocheted/woven garments and other items. Teas, coffees and other refreshments served in the garden on fine days, or to take away.

Salar Smokehouse, Lochcarnan HS8 5PD for hand crafted smoked delicacies, open M-F 09:00-16:30. It's near the northeast tip of the island.

Lovats is a convenience store just south of the causeway to Benbecula. It's open M-Sa 08:00-18:00 and Su 14:00-16:00 - and nothing north of here will be open Sunday.

• Orosay Inn, Lochcarnan HS8 5PD (Two miles east of main road, +44 1870 610298. Small hotel, but it's the restaurant that visitors admire.

Orosay Inn, Lochcarnan HS8 5PD (Two miles east of main road, +44 1870 610298. Small hotel, but it's the restaurant that visitors admire.

See Hotels below

• The road north leads to Benbecula, North Uist and Berneray, then take a ferry to Harris and Lewis.
• The road south crosses to Eriskay, then take a ferry to Barra.