Barra

Barra (Gaelic: Barraigh) is an island in the Outer Hebrides or Western Isles of Scotland. The main village is the ferry port, Castlebay. A causeway links Barra to the island of Vatersay, and further south are the uninhabited islands of Pabbay, Sandray, Mingulay and Berneray.

The resident population is about 1,100; two-thirds of them speak Gaelic but everyone speaks English.

Barra is predominately Catholic, so there are fewer restrictions on Sunday activities (eg shop opening) than on the islands further north. There are also some wayside shrines, unusual for Scotland.

Castlebay gets its name because Kisimul Castle, the seat of Clan MacNeil, sits on a rock out in the bay. (And Kisimul in turn is from Gaelic ciosamul meaning "castle island", so it's all very logical.) A Clan McNeil gathering takes place on Barra every two years, reuniting their diaspora from across the world.

• Kisimul Castle, Castlebay HS9 5UZ (five minute boat trip from Kisimul, +44 1871 810313. April-Sept daily 09:30-17:30, last outbound boat 16:30. Closed Oct-March. Small castle, reached by a 5-min boat ride from Castlebay, weather permitting. Built in late 15th C and showing its age, with the Great Hall closed for restoration. Wisely, the Clan Chief lives in Edinburgh. Adult £6, Child £3.60, Concession £4.80.
• Barra Heritage Centre, Castlebay HS9 5XD (near community school, +44 1871 810413. Apr-Oct Tu-F 11:00-16:00, Sa 10:00-14:00, but opening erratic. Local history exhibition. Adults £3, Concession £2, Children £1.
• Overlooking the ferry port, note the 19th C "Our Lady, Star of the Sea" RC church. Masses are held here Sat & Sun mornings, and at various times around the island.
• Along the west coast, Tangasdale. is the best beach. The medieval ruin on the islet out on the bay is "McLeod's Tower" or "Sinclair Castle". There's a small standing stone near the roadside at Borve, and the Neolithic chambered burial cairn of Dun Bharpa in the hills above. On the hill just south of the turnoff for the golf-course is Dun Chuidhir Iron Age broch. On Grean Head to the north, Atlantic breakers pound against the cliffs.
• A mile east along the main road from Castlebay towards Breivig is the start of the footpath up Heaval, see "Do". All along the more sheltered east side are views of the inner isles, and on a clear day the hills of Rhum and the peaks of the Cuillins look very close.
• At Northbay. a side lane branches north. Local artist Margaret Somerville has created a statue of St Barr, the island's saint, in the little bay here, as well as the shell pictures of seabirds and fish dotted around the island. The north end of Barra offers a vista of nearby uninhabited islands, as well as Eriskay and the Stack Isles, Ben More in South Uist, and on a clear day Benbecula and North Uist.
• The lane continues north past the airport (toilets and cafe here) towards Eoligarry - a siren sounds when an aircraft's approaching and you need to get clear of the beach. This would be a really bad time for the dog to go hurtling after the seagulls.
• Chapel of Cille Bharra, Eoligarry. 3 or 4 chapels here, notably the 16th C burial chapel, restored in the 1970s. This contains a replica of a stone with Viking runes and Celtic design, commemorating the Christian burial of the Viking princess Thorgeth, Steinar's daughter. The original stone is in the National Museum in Edinburgh. The "main" chapel adjacent is now a ruin, the third chapel is a scrappy ruin, and the fourth has been obliterated. In the graveyard under a simple cross lies Sir Compton MacKenzie, whose best-loved work Whisky Galore was inspired by the running aground of the whisky-laden ship "The Politician" nearby in 1941. Free.
• From Castlebay a lane branches south, to cross a causeway to Vatersay.. This island has very fine beaches, and usually the best surfing and wind-surfing. Note the memorial to "Annie Jane", a ship from Liverpool taking emigrants to Montreal, wrecked in West Bay in 1853 with the loss of 350 lives. A number of Neolithic, Bronze and Iron Age remains are found on Vatersay, while offshore to the west is the inaccessible 236-foot stack of Biruaslum - with, incredibly, a prehistoric fort.

Kisimul Castle, Castlebay HS9 5UZ (five minute boat trip from Kisimul, +44 1871 810313. April-Sept daily 09:30-17:30, last outbound boat 16:30. Closed Oct-March. Small castle, reached by a 5-min boat ride from Castlebay, weather permitting. Built in late 15th C and showing its age, with the Great Hall closed for restoration. Wisely, the Clan Chief lives in Edinburgh. Adult £6, Child £3.60, Concession £4.80.

Barra Heritage Centre, Castlebay HS9 5XD (near community school, +44 1871 810413. Apr-Oct Tu-F 11:00-16:00, Sa 10:00-14:00, but opening erratic. Local history exhibition. Adults £3, Concession £2, Children £1.

Along the west coast, Tangasdale. is the best beach. The medieval ruin on the islet out on the bay is "McLeod's Tower" or "Sinclair Castle". There's a small standing stone near the roadside at Borve, and the Neolithic chambered burial cairn of Dun Bharpa in the hills above. On the hill just south of the turnoff for the golf-course is Dun Chuidhir Iron Age broch. On Grean Head to the north, Atlantic breakers pound against the cliffs.

At Northbay. a side lane branches north. Local artist Margaret Somerville has created a statue of St Barr, the island's saint, in the little bay here, as well as the shell pictures of seabirds and fish dotted around the island. The north end of Barra offers a vista of nearby uninhabited islands, as well as Eriskay and the Stack Isles, Ben More in South Uist, and on a clear day Benbecula and North Uist.

Chapel of Cille Bharra, Eoligarry. 3 or 4 chapels here, notably the 16th C burial chapel, restored in the 1970s. This contains a replica of a stone with Viking runes and Celtic design, commemorating the Christian burial of the Viking princess Thorgeth, Steinar's daughter. The original stone is in the National Museum in Edinburgh. The "main" chapel adjacent is now a ruin, the third chapel is a scrappy ruin, and the fourth has been obliterated. In the graveyard under a simple cross lies Sir Compton MacKenzie, whose best-loved work Whisky Galore was inspired by the running aground of the whisky-laden ship "The Politician" nearby in 1941. Free.

From Castlebay a lane branches south, to cross a causeway to Vatersay.. This island has very fine beaches, and usually the best surfing and wind-surfing. Note the memorial to "Annie Jane", a ship from Liverpool taking emigrants to Montreal, wrecked in West Bay in 1853 with the loss of 350 lives. A number of Neolithic, Bronze and Iron Age remains are found on Vatersay, while offshore to the west is the inaccessible 236-foot stack of Biruaslum - with, incredibly, a prehistoric fort.

• No end of fine walks along deserted beaches.
• Climb Heaval. It's a short sharp ascent from the main road up the ridge to the summit at . The record for racing up it and back stands at 24 mins, but most folk take 40 mins each way. Two thirds of the way up is a statue of the Madonna and Child overlooking Castlebay. The view from the top takes in Mingulay and Barra Head lighthouse to the south; you might even see the hills of Ireland.
• Barra Golf Club, Cleat, HS9 5XX (north end of the island. Nine-hole course, the most westerly golf course in Scotland.
• Sea kayaking. Includes point to point kayak tours around the Hebrides, wild camping overnight.
• Boat trips run in calm weather to the uninhabited islands just south. The most spectacular is Mingulay, with its vast cliffs, and a tumult of sea-birds wheeling over the waters.
• Castlebay Community School has a swimming pool, a fitness suite, and a library with internet facilities.
• The Barrathon. The island's thirteen miles of main road make nicely for a half-marathon circuit. The "Barrathon" is held at the end of June; the next is on Sat 29 June 2019.
• MacNeil Clan Gathering. If you are a MacNeil then you are most welcome at the Clan Gathering, which is held in even years, the latest being in Aug 2018. Its various events are mostly held in Castlebay Community Hall. Arrangements for the 2020 Gathering have not yet been announced.

Climb Heaval. It's a short sharp ascent from the main road up the ridge to the summit at . The record for racing up it and back stands at 24 mins, but most folk take 40 mins each way. Two thirds of the way up is a statue of the Madonna and Child overlooking Castlebay. The view from the top takes in Mingulay and Barra Head lighthouse to the south; you might even see the hills of Ireland.

Barra Golf Club, Cleat, HS9 5XX (north end of the island. Nine-hole course, the most westerly golf course in Scotland.

Sea kayaking. Includes point to point kayak tours around the Hebrides, wild camping overnight.

Boat trips run in calm weather to the uninhabited islands just south. The most spectacular is Mingulay, with its vast cliffs, and a tumult of sea-birds wheeling over the waters.

The Barrathon. The island's thirteen miles of main road make nicely for a half-marathon circuit. The "Barrathon" is held at the end of June; the next is on Sat 29 June 2019.

MacNeil Clan Gathering. If you are a MacNeil then you are most welcome at the Clan Gathering, which is held in even years, the latest being in Aug 2018. Its various events are mostly held in Castlebay Community Hall. Arrangements for the 2020 Gathering have not yet been announced.

• Castlebay has ATMs and a filling station.
• Co-op, Castlebay, HS9 5XD (South side of the bay, near the school, +44 1871 810 069. M-Sa: 7AM-10PM; Su: 12:30PM-10PM.
• Grocer, Main Street, Castlebay. sells newspapers.
• Hardware store, in Castlebay.
• The local newspaper is Guth Bharraigh, which will tell you what's on.
• Buth Bharraigh is a local produce hub, at Unit 2, Castlebay Industrial Estate (M-Sa 10:00-18:00, Su 12:00-16:00).
• Hebridean Toffee, Castlebay HS9 5XD (turn first left after leaving ferry, +44 1871 810898. Apr-Oct M-Th 09:00-17:00, F Sa 09:00-19:00, Su 12:00-16:00, Nov-Mar Th 09:00-17:00, F Sa 09:00-19:00. Scottish tablet made and sold here, with toffee and other local quality crafts and gifts sold all year round.

Co-op, Castlebay, HS9 5XD (South side of the bay, near the school, +44 1871 810 069. M-Sa: 7AM-10PM; Su: 12:30PM-10PM.

Grocer, Main Street, Castlebay. sells newspapers.

Hardware store, in Castlebay.

Buth Bharraigh is a local produce hub, at Unit 2, Castlebay Industrial Estate (M-Sa 10:00-18:00, Su 12:00-16:00).

Hebridean Toffee, Castlebay HS9 5XD (turn first left after leaving ferry, +44 1871 810898. Apr-Oct M-Th 09:00-17:00, F Sa 09:00-19:00, Su 12:00-16:00, Nov-Mar Th 09:00-17:00, F Sa 09:00-19:00. Scottish tablet made and sold here, with toffee and other local quality crafts and gifts sold all year round.

• For a quick snack there are cafés in Castlebay, and the village halls in Vatersay and Northbay offer coffees, teas, home baking and gifts.
• The Deck, Castlebay, +44 1871 810898. Apr-Oct M-Th 09:00-17:00, F Sa 09:00-19:00, Su 12:00-16:00, Nov-Mar Th 09:00-17:00, F Sa 09:00-19:00. Good local food and drink and fresh home baking outside on the Deck: al fresco if warm, all freezo otherwise.
• Dualchas Café, in the Heritage Centre, Castlebay. daytime only.
• Cafe Kisimul, Castlebay (by the harbour, +44 1871 810645 or +44 1871 810870. M-Sa 10:00-22:00, Su 17:00-21:00. Offers Italian, Indian, traditional Hebridean and vegetarian options. Great staff with a trattoria-like atmosphere. Only about 6 indoor tables. It is advisable to book at weekends and in high season.

The Deck, Castlebay, +44 1871 810898. Apr-Oct M-Th 09:00-17:00, F Sa 09:00-19:00, Su 12:00-16:00, Nov-Mar Th 09:00-17:00, F Sa 09:00-19:00. Good local food and drink and fresh home baking outside on the Deck: al fresco if warm, all freezo otherwise.

Dualchas Café, in the Heritage Centre, Castlebay. daytime only.

Cafe Kisimul, Castlebay (by the harbour, +44 1871 810645 or +44 1871 810870. M-Sa 10:00-22:00, Su 17:00-21:00. Offers Italian, Indian, traditional Hebridean and vegetarian options. Great staff with a trattoria-like atmosphere. Only about 6 indoor tables. It is advisable to book at weekends and in high season.

All the hotels on the island offer dining to non-residents. Fresh local fish and shellfish are always a good pick.

• Isle of Barra Beach Hotel, Tangasdale Beach. Dinner 18:00-20:45. Restaurant with fine ocean views.
• Castlebay Hotel. Daily 12:00-14:00 & 18:00-20:30 (to 21:30 May-Sept). The food is reasonable value and quality especially the seafood. Friendly service. Mains £13-20.
• Craigard Hotel, Castlebay. Daily 12:30-14:00 & 17:30-21:00. Mostly sea-food. Occasional live bands and big screen football matches.
• Heathbank Hotel, Northbay. April-Sept Snacks from 13:00, main menu 17:00-20:00. Mainly seafood.

Isle of Barra Beach Hotel, Tangasdale Beach. Dinner 18:00-20:45. Restaurant with fine ocean views.

Castlebay Hotel. Daily 12:00-14:00 & 18:00-20:30 (to 21:30 May-Sept). The food is reasonable value and quality especially the seafood. Friendly service. Mains £13-20.

Craigard Hotel, Castlebay. Daily 12:30-14:00 & 17:30-21:00. Mostly sea-food. Occasional live bands and big screen football matches.

Heathbank Hotel, Northbay. April-Sept Snacks from 13:00, main menu 17:00-20:00. Mainly seafood.

• Each of the four hotels has its own bar or cocktail lounge. There are often dances and ceilidhs which are either licensed to sell alcohol or where you are expected to bring your own bottle.
• Castlebay Hotel. Often has live music late on Saturday Nights. The local group "The Vatersay Boys" are very popular locally and will get you up and dancing.
• Craigard Hotel, Castlebay.
• Halaman Bar, Isle of Barra Beach Hotel. (This is located several a few km out of Castlebay. Large car park.. Architect designed, it looks really posh. Great place to watch the sunset.

Castlebay Hotel. Often has live music late on Saturday Nights. The local group "The Vatersay Boys" are very popular locally and will get you up and dancing.

Craigard Hotel, Castlebay.

Halaman Bar, Isle of Barra Beach Hotel. (This is located several a few km out of Castlebay. Large car park.. Architect designed, it looks really posh. Great place to watch the sunset.

Head north to the islands to Eriskay, South Uist, Benbecula, North Uist, Lewis and Harris, maybe taking the ferry or flight back to the mainland from Stornoway.

• The Hebridean Hopscotch ticket offers an opportunity to travel either north to Uist from Barra or south to Oban.
• Going north, you can take a ferry to Harris and drive or take public transport to the main town of Stornoway in Lewis. If you take a ferry from Lochmaddy in North Uist yiou can continue your holiday through Skye.
• Going south, you can choose a ferry once a week that will take you to Tiree or Coll, or go straight to Oban, from which ferry connections to islands such as Mull or Colonsay are easy. Bus and train connections are available from Oban to take you anywhere in Scotland.